【原創(chuàng)】2019全國I卷 閱讀理解 (講解)

1、應(yīng)用文：先讀題，定位標(biāo)題選項關(guān)鍵信息，鎖定文本信息點介紹了4則面向?qū)W生的暑期工作公告。宣傳勞動精神，引導(dǎo)工作意識。Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about

2、programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible （符合條件） for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with

3、 training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities （社區(qū)）.Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to S3.000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.St

4、ewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities （

5、機會）Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29

6、 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by S

7、tewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C, 15-29.D. 16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.英語試題第】頁（共12頁）記敘文：通篇閱讀，讀懂人物情感態(tài)度。重視思維品質(zhì)培養(yǎng)。講述一位小學(xué)教師通過組織學(xué)生演講來幫助學(xué)生提高自信心的教學(xué)實踐。 For Canaan Ele

8、mentarys second grade in Patchogue, N.Y., today is speech day, and right now its Chris Palaezs turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But hes nervous. Tm here to tell you today why you should . should . Ch

9、ris trips on the -Id,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support. Vote for . me . Except for some Stumbles. Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of

10、the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls （回想起）how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read. Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experienc

11、e. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student, Whaley explains, especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say. I dont know, but I want to know.Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presiden

12、tial campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast （夸耀）about themselves.

13、“Boasting about yourself and your best qualities,5 Whaley says, “is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.24. What made Chris nervous?A. Telling a story.B. Making a speech.C. Taking a test.D. Answering a question.25. What does the underlined word “stumbles” in

14、paragraph 2 refer to?A. Improper pauses. B. Bad manners. C. Spelling mistakes. D. Silly jokes.26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaleys project is to .A. help students see their own strengthsB. assess students public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobsD. inspire students love

15、 for politics27. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A. Humorous. B. Ambitious. C. Caring. 關(guān)心他人的D. Demanding.要求苛刻的說明文：深度閱讀，牢牢抓住what, why, how (科技產(chǎn)品，高級詞匯，生詞，長難句）CAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric （生物測量） technologies - li

16、ke fingerprint scans - to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device （裝置） that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the c

17、adence （節(jié)奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples id

18、entities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer its connected to - regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.

19、In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboar

20、d should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.D. A magazine.C. A novel.D. Itll help speed up typing.B. Itll reach consumers soon.28. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A

21、. To reduce pressure on keys.B. To improve accuracy in typing.C. To replace the password system.D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.29. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?A. Computers are much easier to operate.B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C. Typing patte

22、rns vary from person to person.D. Data security measures are guaranteed.30. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard? B reachA. Itll be environment-friendly.C. Itll be made of plastics.31. Where is this text most likely from? DA. A diary.B. A guidebook.議論文：鎖定topic，讀出行文脈絡(luò)與邏輯（生詞多，高級詞匯，長難句，

23、倒裝句）從社會心理學(xué)視角討論青少年小學(xué)與中學(xué)階段的成長經(jīng)歷，論述了個體受歡迎程度這一青少年心理健康話題。 倡導(dǎo)人際關(guān)系和諧。Topic : 1. the likable 討人喜歡的人 interpersonal skills 人際關(guān)系技巧 adjustment 適應(yīng)能力2. Status seekers 追求地位的人 dishonorable 不受尊重的 aggressive 攻擊性的DDuring the rosy years of elementary school （小學(xué)）,I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to

24、 keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myselfPopularity is a well-explored

25、 subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are e

26、mployed ever after in life and work. Then theres the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed. Dr. Prinsteins studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as

27、 well as those least liked in elementary school, are most likely to engage （從事）in dangerous and risky behavior?In one study. Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys （調(diào)査 研究）.“We f

28、ound that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us.Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qu

29、alities that made the neighbors want you on a play date - sharing, kindness, openness - carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.In analyzing his and other research. Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life

30、outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. “Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, he said.32. What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?A. Unkind.B. Lonely.C. Genero

31、us. D. Cool.33. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The classification of the popular.B. The characteristics of adolescents.C. The importance of interpersonal skills. D. The causes of dishonorable behavior.34. What did Dr. Prinsteins study find about the most liked kids?A. They appeared to

32、be aggressive. B. They tended to be more adaptable.C. They enjoyed the highest status. D. They performed well academically.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Be Nice - You Wont Finish Last B. The Higher the Status, the BetterC. Be the Best - You Can Make It D. More Self Control, Less Aggress

33、iveness第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）語篇介紹呼吸新鮮空氣和接近大自然有益于身心健康Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to go out and get some fresh air. 36 E According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 A If the air youre breathing is cl

34、ean - which it would be if youre away from the smog of cities - then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles （肌肉）and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing （治愈）. 38 G In th