人教版新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit-6_when_was_it_inventedSection_A_3a-3c

1、 Unit 6When was it invented? Period 4 Section A 3a-3c1.An Accidental (意外的）意外的）Invention2. What does it mean ?3.Can you think of an invention that was invented by accident（偶然）（偶然）An Accidental (意外的）意外的）Invention安藤百福和方便面instant noodles 安藤百福偶爾經(jīng)過(guò)一家拉面攤 ，看到穿著簡(jiǎn)陋的人群頂著寒風(fēng)排起了幾十米的長(zhǎng)隊(duì)，他不由得對(duì)拉面產(chǎn)生了極大的興趣。 方便面instant

2、noodles An Accidental (意外的）意外的）Inventionsaw s: n.鋸 v.鋸 Grass 草 An Accidental (意外的）意外的）Invention橡皮泥 plasticine 橡皮泥 發(fā)明者：Kutol Products公司。 橡皮泥最初設(shè)計(jì)目的是作為清潔產(chǎn)品。它第一次進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)的形象是作為骯臟壁紙的清潔物。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)拯救了即將破產(chǎn)的Kutol Products公司，這并不是因?yàn)樗那鍧嵭Ч卸嗝春?，而是因?yàn)樾W(xué)生們開(kāi)始用它制作圣誕裝飾物。 An Accidental (意外的）意外的）InventionShen Nong TeaWhat will yo

3、u do if you are really thirsty?Id like to drink these drinks. v v 喝喝 n. n. 飲料飲料Lead-in Whats the most traditional drink in China? Tea has a long history.Shen Nong is a Chinese ruler. 統(tǒng)治者，皇帝統(tǒng)治者，皇帝Who invented tea ?Who was tea invented by? 神農(nóng)嘗百草的故事，在中國(guó)古代漢族神話(huà)傳說(shuō)及神農(nóng)嘗百草的故事，在中國(guó)古代漢族神話(huà)傳說(shuō)及中國(guó)神話(huà)傳說(shuō)中國(guó)神話(huà)傳說(shuō)中非常精彩。中非

4、常精彩。神農(nóng)氏神農(nóng)氏傳說(shuō)身體透明，頭上長(zhǎng)有兩角，即牛頭人身。傳說(shuō)身體透明，頭上長(zhǎng)有兩角，即牛頭人身。因?yàn)樗牟柯渚幼≡谘谉岬哪戏剑Q(chēng)因?yàn)樗牟柯渚幼≡谘谉岬哪戏?，稱(chēng)炎族炎族，大家就稱(chēng)他為，大家就稱(chēng)他為炎帝炎帝。他見(jiàn)鳥(niǎo)兒銜種，由此發(fā)明了五谷農(nóng)業(yè)。他看到人們得病，又取他見(jiàn)鳥(niǎo)兒銜種，由此發(fā)明了五谷農(nóng)業(yè)。他看到人們得病，又取瑤瑤草草而遇天帝贈(zèng)而遇天帝贈(zèng)神鞭神鞭。神農(nóng)嘗百草多次中毒，都多虧了。神農(nóng)嘗百草多次中毒，都多虧了茶茶解毒。因解毒。因誓言要嘗遍所有的草，最后因嘗斷腸草而逝世。人們?yōu)榱思o(jì)念他誓言要嘗遍所有的草，最后因嘗斷腸草而逝世。人們?yōu)榱思o(jì)念他的恩德和功績(jī)，奉他為藥王神，并建的恩德和功績(jī)，奉他為藥

5、王神，并建藥王廟藥王廟四時(shí)祭祀。在我國(guó)的四時(shí)祭祀。在我國(guó)的川、鄂、陜交界傳說(shuō)是神農(nóng)嘗百草的地方，稱(chēng)為川、鄂、陜交界傳說(shuō)是神農(nóng)嘗百草的地方，稱(chēng)為神農(nóng)架神農(nóng)架山區(qū)。山區(qū)。What kinds of tea do you know?1. Green tea 2. Black tea3. Wu long tea4. Compressed tea（磚茶）（磚茶）5. Scented tea （花茶）（花茶） What are the effects (功效）功效）of tea?1.Make you more beautiful 2.Keep cancer from you 3.Help you lose

6、 weight 4.Make your mind clear. 3a finish the taskParagraph 1 Lu Yu and his book Cha JingParagraph 2 How tea spread to other countriesParagraph 3 How tea was invented by accidentTask 3.3b Read the passage again and answer the questions. 1. When was tea first drunk? 2. How was tea invented? 3. Who is

7、 called “the saint of tea”? Tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago . It was invented by accident .Lu Yu . 4. What is Cha Jing about?It mentioned Shen Nong. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kind

8、s of water were used. 5. When was tea brought to other countries?Tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didnt appear until around 1660. Task 1. Read the title and the first sentence.Answer : How was tea invented ?It was invented by accident.It was an acc

9、idental invention.Task 2. Read the whole passage quickly and answer:How long has tea been a kind of drinks ?When was it invented ?What is tea used for?It has 5000 years of history .It was invented nearly 5000 years ago.It is used for drinking.It is used as a drink.Read the 1st passage Match them int

10、o sentences. The teawas first drunknearly five thousand years ago. Shen Nongwas boiling drinking water over an open fireSome leavesfell intothe waterThe rulerwas brave enoughto taste the brown waterRead the 2nd passage and answer: What is Cha Jing about?It mentioned that Shen Nong discovered tea. Th

11、e book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. Ly Yu and Cha Jing 茶經(jīng)茶經(jīng)，是，是中國(guó)中國(guó)乃至乃至世界現(xiàn)存最早、最完整、世界現(xiàn)存最早、最完整、最全面介紹茶的第一部最全面介紹茶的第一部專(zhuān)著，被譽(yù)為專(zhuān)著，被譽(yù)為“茶葉茶葉百百科全書(shū)科全書(shū)”，由中國(guó)，由中國(guó)茶道茶道的奠基人的奠基人陸羽陸羽所著。此所著。此書(shū)是一部關(guān)

12、于茶葉生產(chǎn)書(shū)是一部關(guān)于茶葉生產(chǎn)的歷史、源流、現(xiàn)狀、的歷史、源流、現(xiàn)狀、生產(chǎn)技術(shù)以及生產(chǎn)技術(shù)以及飲茶飲茶技藝、技藝、茶道茶道原理的綜合性論著，原理的綜合性論著，是一部劃時(shí)代的是一部劃時(shí)代的茶學(xué)茶學(xué)專(zhuān)專(zhuān)著。它是中國(guó)古代專(zhuān)門(mén)著。它是中國(guó)古代專(zhuān)門(mén)論述茶葉的一部重要著論述茶葉的一部重要著作，推動(dòng)了中國(guó)漢族茶作，推動(dòng)了中國(guó)漢族茶文化的發(fā)展。文化的發(fā)展。Read the 3rd passage and fill in the country and timeteadiscovered in nearlyChina 5000 years ago .Korea Japan England Western cou

13、ntries During the 6th and 7th centuries .The year of 1660 .19th century .totototo3c Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. 1. One of the worlds favorite drinks was by accident. 2. Tea was first by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago.inventeddrunk 3. A nice smell was when the te

14、a leaves dropped into the hot water. 4. Tea was to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 5. Tea is now between many different ducedbroughttradedThe 2nd period Review the new words; Recite the phrases; Read the whole text aloud; Understanding the whole text.boil /bil/ v. 煮沸；燒

15、開(kāi)煮沸；燒開(kāi) They boil beef for up to three hours. 牛肉要煮多至三牛肉要煮多至三個(gè)小時(shí)。個(gè)小時(shí)。smell /smel/ n. 氣味氣味v. 發(fā)出氣味；聞到發(fā)出氣味；聞到 It smells terrible. It produce a pleasant smell.saint/seint/ n. 圣人；圣徒圣人；圣徒 We should learn from the saints. Saint Clause often comes on Christmas early morning.doubt /daut/ n. 疑惑；疑問(wèn)疑惑；疑問(wèn) v. 懷疑懷疑

16、She has many doubts about this. I doubt whether if he will want to take part in.New words by accident 偶然；意外地偶然；意外地 nearly /nili/, /nirli/ adv. 幾乎；差不幾乎；差不 boil /bil/ v. 煮沸；燒開(kāi)煮沸；燒開(kāi) smell /smel/ n. 氣味氣味 v. 發(fā)出氣味；聞到發(fā)出氣味；聞到 saint/seint/ n. 圣人；圣徒圣人；圣徒 take place 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) doubt /daut/ n. 疑惑；疑問(wèn)疑惑；疑問(wèn) v. 懷疑懷

17、疑 without doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；的確毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；的確根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。 1. The tiger is looked as the （統(tǒng)治者）（統(tǒng)治者）of this forest. 2. Most students went to the playground. Only a few (剩下剩下)to clean the classroom. 3. Alice is without (懷疑懷疑) the best student in our class. 4. The dragon is treat as a (民族民族的的)symbol of the C

18、hinese. 5. Mother is (煮沸煮沸) the milk for the baby.rulerremaineddoubtnationalboiling Some from a nearby tree fell into the water and there for some time. And a smell came from the water then. He the brown water and it was wonderful. And in this way, tea was invented. leavesremainedpleasanttastedWords

19、 test1. The bread has gone bad. It terrible.2. Water will at 100 centigrade.3. I still have to work hard on English because it difficult for me.4. 90% of my time is spent on my school work, so I have little time for sports.5. Ping-pong is a sport for Chinese.remain smell boil nearly nationalsmellsbo

20、ilremainsNearly national Tea is the most popular drink in the world. But to our surprise, it was invented by . It brought to western world 19th century, but it was 5,000 years earlier. An ancient Chinese legend says Shen Nong discovered the tea when he was drinking water in the open air. Fill in the

21、 blanks and retell the text.accidentwasntuntildiscoveredboilingSummaries An Accidental Inventionby accident偶然，意外地偶然，意外地 It is said thata Chinese ruler called Shen Nong一位叫神農(nóng)的中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者一位叫神農(nóng)的中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者boil drinking waterover the open fire在火堆上在火堆上 leaves from a tea plant fall into the water 落入水中落入水中 remained the

22、re for some time. In this way, the saint of tea It is believed that take place 發(fā)生發(fā)生 without doubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) the ones who best understand the nature of teaLanguage points 1. accident n. 意外；意外； 偶然事故偶然事故 Johns had an accident, hes been knocked down by a car. 約翰出事了，他被一輛小汽車(chē)撞倒了。約翰出事了，他被一輛小汽車(chē)撞倒了。 An accident

23、 happened to the washer. 冼衣機(jī)出了故障。冼衣機(jī)出了故障。 by accident 偶然；無(wú)意中：偶然；無(wú)意中： I met Jacob by accident in the cinema. 我偶然在電影院遇到了雅各布。我偶然在電影院遇到了雅各布。 He found his bag by accident. 他意外地找到了自己的包。他意外地找到了自己的包。短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ) traffic accident 交通事故交通事故 by accident 偶然偶然;意外地意外地 car accident 車(chē)禍車(chē)禍;交通事故交通事故 accident insurance 意外保險(xiǎn)意外保險(xiǎn)

24、;事故保險(xiǎn)事故保險(xiǎn) accident prevention 事故預(yù)防事故預(yù)防;安全措施安全措施拓展 accidental adj. 偶然的，不測(cè)的；意外的偶然的，不測(cè)的；意外的 accidentally adv. 偶然地，意外地，非故意地偶然地，意外地，非故意地; over : directly above sth, but not touching above: higher than on : directly above sth, and touching it在、上方、上面在、上方、上面2. 方位介詞方位介詞aboveoveronbelowunderbeneath常見(jiàn)介詞常見(jiàn)介詞abo

25、veoverbeneathbelowunderon1.Be careful, there is a heavy box_ your head.2.The sun is _ the mountain in the east.3.There are some stamps_the desk.4.The position he pointed to was _ the sea level.5.The little mouse is _ the bed, so it is not easy to find it.overabove onabovebelowunderremain的用法的用法一、一、 用

26、作用作聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，指某人或某事物仍保持，指某人或某事物仍保持某種狀態(tài)，意為某種狀態(tài)，意為“仍然；依舊仍然；依舊”，“留；留；呆；??；待呆；住；待”，后面可接名詞、代詞、形，后面可接名詞、代詞、形容詞、容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞作表語(yǔ)。、分詞作表語(yǔ)。 1. 接名詞作表語(yǔ)接名詞作表語(yǔ) Peter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker. 彼得成為了一個(gè)經(jīng)理，而杰克仍然是個(gè)工人。彼得成為了一個(gè)經(jīng)理，而杰克仍然是個(gè)工人。 It remained a secret. 這仍然是個(gè)秘密。這仍然是個(gè)秘密。 2. 接形容詞作表語(yǔ)接形容詞作表語(yǔ) Whate

27、ver achievements youve made, you should remain modest. 無(wú)論你取得多么大的成就，你都該保無(wú)論你取得多么大的成就，你都該保持謙虛。持謙虛。 3. 接接介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ) He had to remain in hospital until he was better. 他不得不一直住院直到身體好些。他不得不一直住院直到身體好些。 二、用作二、用作不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是，意思是“剩下；剩下；剩余；遺留剩余；遺留”，此時(shí)不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，此時(shí)不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也沒(méi)有也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 After the fire, very l

28、ittle remained of his house. 火災(zāi)過(guò)后，他的家所剩無(wú)幾。火災(zāi)過(guò)后，他的家所剩無(wú)幾。 After the earthquake, very little remained of the city of Tangshan. 地震過(guò)后，唐山這座城市所剩無(wú)幾。地震過(guò)后，唐山這座城市所剩無(wú)幾。 4. in this way 這樣，這樣， 用這種方法用這種方法 比較：比較： in the way 擋路擋路 by the way 順便說(shuō)順便說(shuō) on the (ones) way to 在去在去的途中的途中難點(diǎn)突破難點(diǎn)突破in the way , on ones way to ,

29、by the way , in this way .1._ home ,I found a book lying on the ground .2. _ , we can finish this job more quickly .3. _ , can you tell me the way to the hotel?4.Dont be_ , or the car may hit your . On my way In this way By the way in the way 5. doubt daut n. 懷疑；疑問(wèn)；疑惑懷疑；疑問(wèn)；疑惑v. 懷疑；不信；恐怕；拿不準(zhǔn)懷疑；不信；恐怕；

30、拿不準(zhǔn) I never doubted you; I was sure you would bring me the money. 我從不懷疑你的，我肯定你會(huì)給我?guī)覐牟粦岩赡愕模铱隙銜?huì)給我?guī)?lái)這筆錢(qián)的。來(lái)這筆錢(qián)的。 1. 后接后接賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如主句為時(shí)，如主句為肯定句肯定句時(shí)時(shí)用用 if 或或 whether 連接連接. I doubt whether (或或 if) hell change his mind.我拿不準(zhǔn)他是否會(huì)改變主意。我拿不準(zhǔn)他是否會(huì)改變主意。 2. 后接后接賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如主句為時(shí)，如主句為否定否定句句或疑問(wèn)句時(shí)用或疑問(wèn)句時(shí)用 that 連接連接. I wouldnt doubt that hed