英語語音vowels

1、Vowels元音元音Brief classificationPhonemes(44)Vowels(20)Consonants(24)Vowels Monophthongs / pure vowels(12) Diphthongs(8)nVowels differ from consonants in that there is no noticeable obstruction in the vocal tract during their production. Air escapes in a relatively unimpeded way through the mouth and/o

2、r nose. 單元音的劃分單元音的劃分： front / central / back vowels依據(jù)：n (1) 舌位的高低n (2) 舌位的前后n (3) 嘴唇的圓展英語發(fā)音的三種口型n圓唇圓唇-收勢口型（收勢口型（Round lips）n扁唇扁唇-外延口型外延口型（Spread lips）n前趨唇前趨唇-收縮口型（收縮口型（Protruding lips）圓唇（Round lips）- 收勢口型n發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音要領(lǐng)： 嘴張圓。嘴唇動(dòng)作要收緊或收小。切忌松嘴張圓。嘴唇動(dòng)作要收緊或收小。切忌松弛。要有繃緊，張不開的感覺。要注意控弛。要有繃緊，張不開的感覺。要注意控制嘴唇的運(yùn)動(dòng)幅度，幅度過

3、大發(fā)音部位會(huì)制嘴唇的運(yùn)動(dòng)幅度，幅度過大發(fā)音部位會(huì)前移。前移。扁唇（Spread lips）- 外延口型n發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音要領(lǐng)： 要有控制地將嘴唇用力外延。不可無限制要有控制地將嘴唇用力外延。不可無限制地外延。外延時(shí)嘴角要繃緊。地外延。外延時(shí)嘴角要繃緊。 前趨唇(Protruding lips) -收縮口型n發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音要領(lǐng)： 收唇，前撅，收小，略外翻。收唇，前撅，收小，略外翻。噓噓聲口型。聲口型。英語發(fā)音的三種主要舌位n上舌位上舌位n中舌位中舌位n下舌位下舌位n英語的元音是靠舌根的運(yùn)動(dòng)來發(fā)音的，英語的元音是靠舌根的運(yùn)動(dòng)來發(fā)音的，屬于舌根音。同時(shí)，舌部具有三種發(fā)屬于舌根音。同時(shí)，舌部具有三種發(fā)音

4、位置：上舌位，中舌位和下舌位。音位置：上舌位，中舌位和下舌位。掌握好這三種舌位及舌根的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能掌握好這三種舌位及舌根的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能發(fā)好，發(fā)準(zhǔn)英語的元音。發(fā)好，發(fā)準(zhǔn)英語的元音。上舌位（前元音） i: i e 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：n口腔內(nèi)呈喇叭狀。舌根上頂，口腔前口腔內(nèi)呈喇叭狀。舌根上頂，口腔前開后閉。后部加緊。開后閉。后部加緊。n用后舌位發(fā)音由于很多氣流因舌根上用后舌位發(fā)音由于很多氣流因舌根上抬受擠而從鼻腔出來，因此，發(fā)出的抬受擠而從鼻腔出來，因此，發(fā)出的聲音多帶有鼻音。聲音多帶有鼻音。 中舌位音（中元音）n發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：n舌頭在口腔中平放，口腔前后開啟度舌頭在口腔中平放，口腔前后開啟度基本相

5、等。發(fā)音時(shí)靠舌中部運(yùn)動(dòng)。基本相等。發(fā)音時(shí)靠舌中部運(yùn)動(dòng)。下舌位音（后元音）n發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：n口腔前閉后開，形狀像大頭在后的雞口腔前閉后開，形狀像大頭在后的雞蛋。蛋。n舌根下凹，軟腭上提，咽腔開闊。發(fā)舌根下凹，軟腭上提，咽腔開闊。發(fā)音時(shí)，喉腔張開，張大，聲音厚亮。音時(shí)，喉腔張開，張大，聲音厚亮。前元音前元音i:發(fā)音要領(lǐng)發(fā)音要領(lǐng) n發(fā)音時(shí)，上下唇微開，上下齒分開，舌尖稍微抵住下齒，嘴角盡量往兩邊拉伸，像微笑的樣子，把酒窩展示出來，然后振動(dòng)聲帶。（照相）n唇形扁平。前元音前元音i:Lets practice!nSheep nMeatnKeepnKeynSeednTeamnThreenSweet

6、neednthief dreamndeep sheetnSpeak weeknGreen bean nClean readnteethLets practice!n1. Its a deal.n2. Seeing is believing.n3. He hurt her knee.n4. Please believe me. n5. She is sleeping. n6. Please keep it a secret.Lets practice!n7.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難之交才是真正的朋友。8.He went to sea to se

7、e what he could see at sea to draw, but all he saw at sea is what we always see at seasee?他到海上去看有什么可畫的，但是他所看到的一切就是我們總是在海上看到的那些東西明白了嗎？Appreciate the songnLove Me TendernBy Elvis Presley （貓王）前元音前元音 i 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)發(fā)音要領(lǐng)1.發(fā)此音時(shí)要短促而輕快，上下唇及上下齒發(fā)此音時(shí)要短促而輕快，上下唇及上下齒比發(fā)比發(fā)i:時(shí)微開，嘴角肌肉略微放松。時(shí)微開，嘴角肌肉略微放松。2.唇扁平。唇扁平。n前元音前元音 i Lets

8、 practice!nBuild six big city lady honey nlittle fit sister baby pig fishnKid silly busy still will in Lets practice!nA funny story nA happy family nIn a rich countrynA dirty kitchennA silly mistakenIn six minutesnA difficult quiznA little moneynSwim in the rivernVisit a universityLets practice!nNon

9、e of your business.nYou are kidding.nDoes it fit?nBill is very rich.nWhere are the kids?nShe is a pretty lady.nZip your lips.nJim is sick. nA fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.Appreciate the songnImaginenBy John Lennon n發(fā)此音時(shí)，舌尖抵住下齒，舌前部稍微抬起。n舌位比 i 低，開口度比低，開口度比 i 大。大。n扁唇，上下齒之間的距離能容納一個(gè)食指。扁唇，上下齒之間的距

10、離能容納一個(gè)食指。n振動(dòng)聲帶，這是個(gè)短音，發(fā)音要急促不能振動(dòng)聲帶，這是個(gè)短音，發(fā)音要急促不能拖泥帶水。拖泥帶水。前元音前元音 e 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)發(fā)音要領(lǐng)n發(fā)音時(shí)，口形扁平，上下齒之間約能伸進(jìn)一根手指。舌尖抵住下齒，舌前部稍稍上臺(tái)的趨勢，但沒有i那么明顯。 e n前元音前元音 e Lets practice!nBed, pen, let, men, yet, then, desknRest, next, letter, lesson, tell, dead, headnBread, friend, many, step, forget, eleven Lets practice!nLet me hav

11、e a restnMake friendsnStay in bednSet up a restaurantnSeven lettersnGet wet in the rainnNever forgetnA red dressnA special guestnSome fresh eggsLets practice!nTed is wet with sweat.nTell Emily to get everything ready. nBetter late than never.nHealth is above the wealth.nEverybody needs fresh fruits.

12、Lets practice!nI have already passed the test.nLets get ready for the lecture.nI will never forget this lesson.nWe should do this step by step.nI felt very well then.Appreciate the songnTears in Heaven淚灑天堂nBy Eric Clapton “吉他之神”前元音前元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)發(fā)音要領(lǐng)n短元音，前元音n舌尖抵下齒n雙唇向兩旁咧開，成扁平型，張開牙床直至上下齒間可容納食指和中指。n振動(dòng)聲帶。n發(fā)音時(shí)，

13、舌尖輕輕抵住下齒，雙唇向兩邊平伸，呈扁平狀，口形張到可以容下自己的兩個(gè)手指。n前元音前元音Lets practice!nCap, map, flag, back, mad, bad, hand, land, fact, sandnAct, flat, plan, manage, glad, stamp, man, fat, black, axLets practice!nThat fat mannHand in handnStand at the backnAs a matter of factnA happy familynBad habitsnA man with an ax in handnA black handbagnCollect stampsnHave a chatLets practice!n1. Dont let the cat out of the bag.n2.Thats why she is mad.n3. Thank you for the stamps.n4. A black cat is catching a fat rat.n5. He has a very happy family. Lets practice!n6. She looks fantastic in that ha