廣東中考看圖短文填空答題技巧

1、一、歷年短文一、歷年短文( (看圖看圖) )填詞考點(diǎn)總結(jié)填詞考點(diǎn)總結(jié) 詞類詞類年份年份名詞名詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞形容詞形容詞副詞副詞代詞代詞介詞介詞連詞連詞數(shù)詞數(shù)詞冠詞冠詞2011年年322212012年年12311112013年年232111比較常考的詞：比較?？嫉脑~：名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞趨勢(shì)：趨勢(shì)：名詞、動(dòng)詞名詞、動(dòng)詞仍是主考詞匯，其它詞匯仍是主考詞匯，其它詞匯( (如代詞如代詞、連詞等連詞等) )都有覆蓋。都有覆蓋。二、做題技巧二、做題技巧技巧技巧1. _常見提示內(nèi)容：常見提示內(nèi)容：_l Today was _ 8th, Womens Day. Tom told his

2、 father that he wanted to give his mother a happy surprise. He would do something to celebrate it.March根據(jù)圖畫或文字提示根據(jù)圖畫或文字提示 日期、星期、時(shí)鐘、天氣等日期、星期、時(shí)鐘、天氣等 E.g.l A few days later, a nicer and larger house was built, but one _ after he built his new house, there came a strong wind, and it blew his new house o

3、ver.evening/night技巧技巧2._l Do you believe _ are as clever as humans? In India, there is a famous school named Monkey Training School. 上下文原詞提示上下文原詞提示 E.g.l Henry was a careless young man. He often made mistakes. It brought him a lot of trouble. For example, he fell over a _ in his friends home once, a

4、nd the chair hurt a little dog.chairE.g.l Lord Ye was interested in dragons. In his house, there was a picture on the wall, while the beams, pillars, doors, and windows were all carved(雕刻) with _. dragons技巧技巧3. _l One day Mr. Smith finished his work very late. On his way home, there were no taxis or

5、 buses. So he had to _ home. He held his bag in his hand. walk根據(jù)上下文推斷根據(jù)上下文推斷 E.g.l Even though Mr. Li wasnt a young man, he was still strong and he was good at swimming. After a while, the boy was saved. His mother was so _. thankful技巧技巧4._ l The woman was reading a newspaper in her room when she he

6、ard someone _ at the door. She opened it and saw a young man with glasses standing there. knockingE.g. The sun let the wind try first. So the wind tried his _ to make the man take off his coat. He blew and blew, but the man only pulled his coat more closely around himself. bestEx.8l The man said tha

7、t he was a friend of her daughters. So the woman let him in and talked. To her_, the man knew nothing about her daughter. The woman didnt know whether his words were true or not.surprise技巧技巧5.5.注意語法規(guī)則注意語法規(guī)則( (rules of grammar) l*確定確定詞性詞性 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞名詞名詞形容詞形容詞副詞等副詞等l*確定確定詞形詞形 動(dòng)詞的形式動(dòng)詞的形式名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等l1）When

8、 we heard the bell, all of us _talking.l2)After that, he often helped me and we became good _.l2)Listen to your teacher _ in class. It is very important.stoppedfriendscarefully一一動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞（v.)v.)的用法：的用法：1.1.時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)（do, did, does, doing, done)2.2.語態(tài)語態(tài)3.3.非謂語動(dòng)詞形式非謂語動(dòng)詞形式( (動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞doing,動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式to do) )l l1.La

9、st Friday, a man _ to see lhis doctor, because he suffered from pains in his stomach.l2.After the doctor _ over carefully, he _to him, “Well, dont worry, young man. You will get better by _ a rest.wentlookedsaidhaving二二名詞（名詞（n.)n.)的用法：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)，名詞所有格的用法：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)，名詞所有格 I know her in the newspaper. She didnt go

10、to school at a very young age. Many girls and _ like her wish to go to school in China. They want to go to school very much, but their families are too poor. If the _ has two or three_, its harder to pay the money for all of them.boysfamilychildren三三形容詞形容詞( (adj.) 副詞副詞( (adv.)的用法：的用法：1.1.形容詞形容詞 副詞的修

11、飾關(guān)系副詞的修飾關(guān)系2.2.形容詞形容詞 副詞的比較等級(jí)副詞的比較等級(jí)a little /much /even /a lot+比較級(jí)比較級(jí) There was a little boy. He got angry _. His father gave him some nails(釘釘子子)and said” When you feel_, you just hammer a nail into the back of the fence. The boy found it was much_ to hold his temper(脾氣脾氣). one of the+ + adj.的的最高級(jí)最

12、高級(jí)+ +名詞的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)easily angry easier四代詞(pron.)的用法：l1.1.人稱代詞人稱代詞( (主格主格賓格賓格) )l2.2.物主代詞物主代詞( (形容詞性形容詞性名詞性名詞性) )l3.3.反身代詞反身代詞 On _ tenth birthday, the boy invited many friends to the party._ played many interesting games and ate lots of delicious food. They really enjoyed _.hisTheythemselves(context) (s

13、et phrases)Summary(3)三詞定義：詞義、詞性、詞形三詞定義：詞義、詞性、詞形 1. 1.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) 語態(tài)語態(tài) 非謂語動(dòng)詞形式非謂語動(dòng)詞形式 2. 2.名詞名詞 單、復(fù)數(shù)單、復(fù)數(shù) 名詞所有格名詞所有格 3. 3.形、副形、副 修飾關(guān)系修飾關(guān)系 比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)比較級(jí)、最高級(jí) 4. 4.代詞代詞 人稱代詞人稱代詞 物主代詞物主代詞 反身代詞反身代詞如果單詞在句首，如果單詞在句首，還要考慮首字母的還要考慮首字母的大寫大寫。 實(shí)戰(zhàn)操練（實(shí)戰(zhàn)操練（20132013年廣東中考短文填詞題）年廣東中考短文填詞題）1. 1. 通讀短文，確定文章大意。通讀短文，確定文章大意。l Dear

14、Anne,l How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, 1. 12th, 2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.l This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of 2. greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(

15、陰歷陰歷)，278 BC. People there rowed the boats to 3. him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the 4. to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body. 5. then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 6. Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In

16、the past we ate only 7. a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like. l Have you ever 8. the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 9. l As they can. The first team to reach the finish

17、 line wins.l If you have a plan to visit China next year, would 10. like to spend this festival with us?l Best wishes,l Xiao Qiang2.2.再仔細(xì)閱讀短文，注意文章總體的時(shí)態(tài)及上下再仔細(xì)閱讀短文，注意文章總體的時(shí)態(tài)及上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。l Dear Anne,l How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, 1. 12th, 2013. It was a traditional Chinese festi

18、val called Dragon Boat Festival that day.l This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of 2. greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(陰歷陰歷)，278 BC. People there rowed the boats to 3. him. But it was too late. They were very sad and the

19、n threw rice into the 4. to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body. 5. then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 6. Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate only 7. a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food. We can have it any time we

20、like. l Have you ever 8. the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 9. l As they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins.l If you have a plan to visit China next year, would 10. like to spend this festival with

21、us?l Best wishes,l Xiao Qiang 3. 3. 依據(jù)語法和邏輯等做題技巧，確定詞形。依據(jù)語法和邏輯等做題技巧，確定詞形。lDear Anne,l How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, 1. 12th, 2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day. l This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, lone of 2. _ greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(陰陰歷歷)，278 BC. JunethelPeople there rowed the boats to 3. him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the 4. _to feed the fishes so that they would stay away