裕興新概念第二冊(cè)18課

1、Lesson 18 He often does this! 他經(jīng)常這樣做!一、單詞講解:【New words and expressions】生詞和短語(yǔ)（3）pub n. 小酒店landlord n. 店主bill n. 帳單pub （口語(yǔ)）大眾酒吧，酒館go round to the pub for a drink 去酒吧喝酒pub-crawl 在數(shù)家酒館連續(xù)喝酒public house 酒館bar 酒吧wineshop 酒店inn 客棧，小旅館stay at an inn/put up at an inn 住客棧landlord 主人，老板， 房東（旅館，家庭，公寓）landlady 女房

2、東，女主人n. + n. 合成n.silk+worm silkworm 蠶blood+test blood-test 驗(yàn)血adj.+ n. n.double-dealer 兩面派shorthand 速記v.+n. n.pickpocket 扒手breakwater 防波堤n.+v-ing n.handwriting 書(shū)法sun-bathing 日光浴v.+adv. n.get-together 聯(lián)歡會(huì)break-through 突破adv.+n. n.downfall 垮臺(tái)outbreak 爆發(fā)lordas drunk as a lord 酩酊大醉eg. Lord! 天?。“パ?！哎喲！lord

3、 n. 貴族，勛爵duke dju:k 公爵marquis m:kws, m:ki: 侯爵marquessearl :l 伯爵viscount va,kant 子爵baron brn 男爵sir 爵士ladyeg. Lady first. 女士?jī)?yōu)先。Ladies and gentlemen 先生們，女士們 （稱(chēng)呼套話(huà)）Ladies 女廁所bill1) n. 賬單，紙幣 (note)pay the bill/settle the bill 付賬eg. Its wrong to leave a hotel without paying all your bills. 沒(méi)有付賬離開(kāi)旅館是不對(duì)的。eg

4、. Bill, please! 買(mǎi)單！1) n. 招貼，廣告，海報(bào) a movie bill 電影海報(bào)eg. No bills! 禁止張貼！ fit the bill/fill the bill 合乎要求head the bill/top the bill 領(lǐng)銜主演，掛頭牌二、關(guān)鍵句型Key Structureshave的用法：l、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has + V. -ed1) 表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。2) 表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2、過(guò)去完成時(shí)：had + V. -ed1) 表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作，即“

5、過(guò)去的過(guò)去”2) 表示由過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例：Have you had lunch yet? 你吃過(guò)午飯了么？ He and I have known each other for a long time. 他和我已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)很久了。 After he had finished work he went home 他完成工作后回家了。 We had been waitiing for an hour when he showed up. 他出現(xiàn)時(shí)，我們己經(jīng)等了一個(gè)小時(shí)了。3. have擁有(相當(dāng)于own，possess)eg: He owns/has/poss

6、esses /has got a house.他有一棟房子。Does/Has he possess a lot of money? /Has he got a lot of money?他有很多錢(qián)么？4. have替換其他動(dòng)詞take/have a bath 洗澡take/have a biscuit 吃餅干enjoy oneself= have a good time 度過(guò).receive/have a letter 收到一封信有關(guān)have的常見(jiàn)含義1)吃have lunch 吃午飯2) 喝、吸have a cup of coffee 喝一杯咖啡3) 患（得）病have a fever 發(fā)燒

7、have a headache 頭疼2) 有（家人，朋友）Do you have any brothers or sisters?你有兄弟姐妹么？3) 擁有（想法），持有 What opinion do you have?你有什么看法？5. have to不得不做某事1) have to do sthI have to finish this paper. 我不得不完成這份文件。2) have sb do sth Have sth doneExercises練習(xí)：用have的正確形式填空1. After I _lunch at the village pub, I looked for my

8、bag. 我吃完飯后找我的包。答案：had had2. I_ left it on a chair beside the door. 我曾把他放在門(mén)旁邊的椅子上。答案：had3. _ a good meal?he asked 他問(wèn)：你吃的好么？答案：Did you have4. I cant pay the bill. I _got my bag. 我沒(méi)法付賬了，我包沒(méi)了。答案：have not5. Im very sorry. My dog = taken it into the garden. 我很抱歉，我的狗吧它帶到花園里去了。答案：had總結(jié)：have sth =have got st

9、h 擁有.下面哪句話(huà)可以用have got來(lái)代替have。l. He had a drink before dinner. 他吃飯前喝了點(diǎn)東西-不可以替換。2. Mrs. Sullivan has a lot of money. 蘇利文太太有很多錢(qián)。-可以替換has got3. He had to leave early. 他不得不早點(diǎn)走。一一可以替換had got to4. We have had a long conversation. 我們交談了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。-不可以替換5. My mother has a headache. 我媽媽頭疼。-不可以替換6. They had a good t

10、ime at the party. 他們?cè)谖钑?huì)上玩的很高興。 -不可以替換總結(jié)：當(dāng)have sth或have got sth表示“擁有”時(shí)可以替換；當(dāng)have to do sth或have got to do sth表不“不得不做”時(shí)可以替換。三、課文講解【Text】After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there! As I was looking for it, the landlord ca

11、me in. Did you have a good meal? he asked. Yes, thank you, I answered, but I cant pay the bill. I havent got my bag. The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. Im very sorry, he said. My dog had taken in into the garden. He often do

12、es this!我在一家鄉(xiāng)村小酒店吃過(guò)午飯后, 就找我的提包. 我曾把它放在門(mén)邊的椅子上, 可這會(huì)兒不見(jiàn)了!當(dāng)我正在尋找時(shí), 酒店老板走了進(jìn)來(lái).“您吃得好嗎?” 他問(wèn).“很好, 謝謝. “我回答, “但我付不了帳, 我的提包沒(méi)有了.“酒店老板笑了笑, 馬上走了出去. 一會(huì)兒工夫他拿著我的提包回來(lái)了, 把它還給了我.“實(shí)在抱歉, “他說(shuō), “我的狗把它弄到花園里去了, 他常干這種事!”After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag.我在一家鄉(xiāng)村小酒店吃過(guò)午飯后, 就找我的提包. look for 尋找（過(guò)程）eg. I am

13、 looking for my bag.look for a job 找工作find 找到（結(jié)果，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）eg. I found my brooch under the sofa. 我是在沙發(fā)下面找到胸針的。find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出，搜出（結(jié)果）eg. You should find out (the answer) for yourself. 你應(yīng)該自己找出答案來(lái)。find 發(fā)現(xiàn)（有偶然之意）eg. When he woke up, he found himself in hospital. 當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。leave-left-left1) v. 把（人/物）留

14、下，遺留，丟下eg. May I leave my shoes here? 我能把鞋放在這兒?jiǎn)幔?) v. 聽(tīng)任，使處于某種狀態(tài)leave sth + adj.eg. Dont leave the door open. 別把門(mén)開(kāi)著。eg. Better leave it unsaid. 話(huà)還是不講出來(lái)的好。eg. Leave them as they are. 讓它們保持原樣。3) v. 離開(kāi)leave some place 離開(kāi)某個(gè)地方leave for some place 離開(kāi)去某地eg. Leave England for a tour of the world. 離開(kāi)英國(guó)去環(huán)球旅游。

15、4) on leave 休假中I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there!我曾把它放在門(mén)邊的椅子上, 可這會(huì)兒不見(jiàn)了!beside 在旁邊eg. Come and sit beside me. 過(guò)來(lái)坐到我旁邊。besides 除之外，還有eg. Besides this photograph, I have a number of others. 除了這張照片外，我還有很多其它的照片。be beside oneself （樂(lè)極）忘形，發(fā)狂beside the point 離題As I was looking f

16、or it, the landlord came in.當(dāng)我正在尋找時(shí), 酒店老板走了進(jìn)來(lái).as 當(dāng)時(shí)候1) 隨著（表示事態(tài)及狀況的變化和進(jìn)展）eg. As she grew older, she became more pessimistic ,pesimistik. 隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，她變得愈加悲觀(guān)。2) 多用于引導(dǎo)“在某行為的發(fā)展過(guò)程中間發(fā)生某事”即“繼續(xù)中的行為”，所以多與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。eg, As I was walking down the street , an American asked me for directions to the nearest station. 當(dāng)我

17、正沿著馬路散步時(shí)，一位美國(guó)人向我詢(xún)問(wèn)去最近車(chē)站的路怎么走。while1) 描述兩件事情同時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)，多用while以表示“一面一面”。eg. While he was taking bath, he sang songs. 他一邊洗澡一邊唱歌。2) while所引導(dǎo)的從句中主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)相同，且從句為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)有時(shí)被省略。eg. He took a bath while I was preparing dinner. 我在做飯時(shí)，他在洗澡。 eg. He watched TV while (he was) eating. 他在吃飯時(shí)看電視。when1) 當(dāng)時(shí)候eg. Come to

18、me when you like. 當(dāng)你愿意時(shí)到我這兒來(lái)。eg. I first met him the day when I arrived here. 我到這兒的那天第一次碰見(jiàn)他。2) 每逢時(shí)候eg. When (you are) in trouble, visit this man. 每當(dāng)你有麻煩的時(shí)候，就找這個(gè)人。3) 倘若eg. He will likely recover when he undergoes the operations.一旦他經(jīng)歷手術(shù)治療的話(huà)，很可能康復(fù)。come in/enter 進(jìn)入Did you have a good meal? he asked. Yes

19、, thank you, I answered, but I cant pay the bill. I havent got my bag. The landlord smiled and immediately went out.“您吃得好嗎?” 他問(wèn). “很好, 謝謝. “我回答, “但我付不了帳, 我的提包沒(méi)有了. “酒店老板笑了笑, 馬上走了出去.immediately / at once / right away /straight away 立刻，馬上In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.一會(huì)

20、兒工夫他拿著我的提包回來(lái)了, 把它還給了我.give it back to me / return it to me 把它還給我 give1) give sth back 返還eg. He returned with my bag and gave it back to me.2) give in (hand in) 上交eg. Give in your exercise books to me. 把練習(xí)冊(cè)交給我。3) give in (surrender) 投降eg. He cant continue fighting. He will soon give in. 他不能繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗了，很快就會(huì)

21、投降。4) give away 贈(zèng)送eg. I give my collection of stamps to the little boy. 我把收集的郵票送給那個(gè)小男孩了。5) give up 放棄eg. I have given up smoking. 我已經(jīng)戒煙了。6) give oneself up (surrender) 自首,投降eg. Three of our officers gave themselves up to the enemy. 我們的三位軍官向敵人投降了。Im very sorry, he said. My dog had taken in into the g

22、arden. He often does this!“實(shí)在抱歉, “他說(shuō), “我的狗把它弄到花園里去了, 他常干這種事!”take 帶走（把某人/物帶到某地）take sb/sth into a placetake sb/sth to a placebring 帶來(lái)（為某人帶去某物）bring sth to sb/bring sb sthfetch “去拿（某物）來(lái)”的動(dòng)作（去?。〆g. Ill fetch a glass. 我去取個(gè)杯子。難點(diǎn) Special DifficultiesA. 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空：1. Will the person who took my ruler please

23、give it back to me.2. When my children grew up, I gave all their toys away.3. When do we have to give in our compositions?4. We were losing the battle but we did not give in.B. 用 beside或 besides填空：1. Besides football he plays tennis.2. Can you see that boy standing beside the tree.四、練習(xí) Exercises1. I

24、 havent got a bag. I dont _C_oneA. get B. buy C. own D. owe分析：A. 表示得到、獲得 B. 表示“買(mǎi)” C. 表示擁有，同前一句中的have got的意思相同 D. 表示“欠” 答案是C2. The chair was beside the door. It was _C_it.A. near B. far away C. next to D. besides分析：A. 在附近，含義擴(kuò)大了 ,意思不夠準(zhǔn)確. B. 離得很遠(yuǎn)，besides意思相反 C. 表示在旁邊，和題干中的besides(在旁邊)意思相同 D. 除了之外，詞義不正確

25、答案是C3. The landlord returned with my bag. He_C_ quickly. A. turned B. turned back C. came back D. turned round分析：A. 表示轉(zhuǎn)身； B. 表示轉(zhuǎn)回、折回；C. 表示回來(lái)，與題干中的returned詞義相同;D. 表示旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)向。答案是C4. Im going to_A_ my dress dry-cleanedA. have B. make C. send D. take我要把我的裙子拿去干洗.分析：A.have可以用過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，have sth done表示“使某物被”由

26、別人做某事Have one s hair cut （請(qǐng)人）理發(fā)He had his hands burned. 他的手燒壞了而其他的詞都沒(méi)有這種用法答案為A五、review 復(fù)習(xí)(一) have的用法：1) 幫助構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài)eg. Have you had lunch yet? 你吃過(guò)午飯了么？We had been waitiing for an hour when he showed up. 他出現(xiàn)時(shí)，我們己經(jīng)等了一個(gè)小時(shí)了。After he had finished work he went home 他完成工作后回家了。2) 其它含義: 表示擁有、做,吃,收到,懷有等have a bath 洗澡have a fever 感冒have a new house 擁有新房子have brothers and sisters 有兄弟姐妹have breakfast 吃早餐have opinions 有觀(guān)點(diǎn)看法have a letter 收到一封信have擁有(相當(dāng)于own，possess)eg: He owns/has/possesses /has got a house.他有一棟房子。Does/Has he