高考以A為首字母翻譯

1、1. 他很有教書才干。真遺憾他放棄了他教書的職他很有教書才干。真遺憾他放棄了他教書的職 位。位。(ability; abandon)He has great ability in teaching/ to teach. Its a pity/ shame that he has abandoned his post as a teacher. ability n. 能力，能夠能力，能夠ability to do sth; ability in sth; (有時有時) ability of doing sthe.g.Hes lost confidence in his to succeed. T

2、his course aims at the students in reading comprehension.abandon vt. 拋棄、遺棄、舍棄、放棄、丟棄拋棄、遺棄、舍棄、放棄、丟棄e.g.He has to his research because of a shortage of funds. The stolen car was ed only 5 miles away.2. 你覺得有沒有必要把高中未畢業(yè)的孩子送到國你覺得有沒有必要把高中未畢業(yè)的孩子送到國 外留學(xué)？外留學(xué)？(abroad)Do you think it necessary to send the childr

3、en who have not graduated from senior high school to study abroad? /Do you think it necessary to send children to study abroad before they graduate from? abroad adv.在國外，到國外在國外，到國外e.g.I havent been before. This is my first trip . As a salesman, Mr. Cave often goes . Jane has just returned from . Ronn

4、y is now living . Yao Ming is famous at home and abroad. Chinese silk sells well at home and abroad.3. 藥品不應(yīng)該放在孩子容易拿得到的地方。藥品不應(yīng)該放在孩子容易拿得到的地方。 (accessible)Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. accessible adj. 易得到的易得到的,易使用的易使用的,易找到的易找到的,易到達的易到達的 be accessible tosb; be accessibl

5、e by (air/ rail)e.g.The files once kept secret are now to the public. The principal is always to the students. The small island is only by boat. oppo. inaccessible難以到達的難以到達的,難以得到的難以得到的,不可使用的不可使用的e.g.The island is except by boat. 4. 要努力，否則你將一事無成。要努力，否則你將一事無成。(accomplish)Work hard, or youll accomplish

6、 nothing. accomplish vt.完成完成,取得取得(成就成就);實現(xiàn)實現(xiàn),達到達到(目的目的) tasks完成任務(wù)完成任務(wù) ones aim/ purpose/ goal達到目的達到目的 nothing一事無成一事無成; a great deal取得巨大成就取得巨大成就 wonders/ miracles創(chuàng)造奇跡創(chuàng)造奇跡 e.g. Those who never give up easily will wonders.n. accomplishment完成完成(U.);成就成就(C.)e.g.The of his purpose took two days. The resum

7、ption of the talks is a great . 5. 正在采取行動防止火勢的蔓延。正在采取行動防止火勢的蔓延。(action)Action is being taken to prevent the fire from spreading. action (C & U) n.行動，行為行動，行為go/ come into 開始行動開始行動,開始戰(zhàn)斗開始戰(zhàn)斗take 采取行動采取行動e.g.All is based on judgments. (U. 總稱總稱) Actions speak louder than words. (C. 具體具體)Immediate should

8、be taken to prevent rivers (from) being polluted by factories. Speech and are different things. We should go into immediately.6. 他花了很長時間才習(xí)慣了大城市的快節(jié)奏生他花了很長時間才習(xí)慣了大城市的快節(jié)奏生 活。活。(accustomed)It took him a long time to get accustomed to the fast pace of life in the big city. accustom vt. 使使習(xí)慣習(xí)慣 oneself to s

9、th/ doinge.g.The freshmen have to themselves to the new campus life. Youd better yourself to getting up early.be (get/ become grow) accustomed to習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于(= be used to)e.g.He soon got to the tough environment there. Ive grown to looking after children. 7. 雖然他是新來的，但他很會適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。雖然他是新來的，但他很會適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。(adapt)Alth

10、ough he is a newcomer, he is quick to adapt (himself) to new circumstances/ environment.adapt 1)適應(yīng)適應(yīng)adapt (oneself) to sth adapt sth for e.g.Most students have little difficulty ing (themselves) to college life. We will the courses for students of different levels. 2)改編改編 (sth) be adapted frome.g.Th

11、e film is ed from Mark Twins novel.8. 我們訂購了一些可以根據(jù)孩子身高任意調(diào)節(jié)的我們訂購了一些可以根據(jù)孩子身高任意調(diào)節(jié)的椅子。椅子。(adjust)adjust 1)調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié)vt.adjust sth fore.g. The figures have been ed for inflation. 2)適應(yīng)適應(yīng)vi.adjust to sthe.g. Her eyes gradually ed to the gloom. We have ordered some desks which can be adjusted to the height of diff

12、erent children. 9. 他面對困難的勇氣令我佩服。他面對困難的勇氣令我佩服。(admire)admire 欽佩欽佩,敬佩敬佩 admire sb for sth; sth; 欣賞欣賞e.g. Few people but his talent for art. Few people but him for his talent for art. We stopped out car to the beautiful view.face面對面對/面臨面臨 sth face sb; sb be faced with sth; in (the) face of sth;c.f.face

13、 (up to) sth面對面對;正視正視;對付對付e.g.The world is now d with economic recession. We will not bow to the difficulties facing us. You should up to the situation instead of avoid it.Some retreated in the of fierce competition.I admire (him for) his courage in face of difficulty.10. 令她開心的是，她被復(fù)旦大學(xué)錄取了。令她開心的是，她被復(fù)

14、旦大學(xué)錄取了。(admit)admit 1)承認承認;供認供認 sth; (to) doing sth; thate.g. He had to defeat in the election. Jane ted to being nervous about the test. He had to 2) 允許進入，準(zhǔn)許加入允許進入，準(zhǔn)許加入 sb to sth e.g. A group ticket s 6 people to the museum. A larger percentage of students will be ted into universities and colleges

15、. To her delight, she has been admitted to Fudan University. 11. 他利用她的無知，帶著她的錢逃走了。他利用她的無知，帶著她的錢逃走了。(advantage; make)advantage有利條件，優(yōu)勢有利條件，優(yōu)勢 over sth/ sb 比比有優(yōu)勢有優(yōu)勢 to sbs 對某人有利對某人有利 have the of 有有好處好處 take of sb (不正當(dāng)?shù)夭徽?dāng)?shù)?利用某人利用某人 take of sth 利用某場合利用某場合/某一機會某一機會make off 急忙跑掉，逃走急忙跑掉，逃走make off with sth

16、 拿走；偷走拿走；偷走He took advantage of her ignorance, and made off with her money. 12. 教育者普遍認為，對學(xué)習(xí)的消極態(tài)度會影響學(xué)教育者普遍認為，對學(xué)習(xí)的消極態(tài)度會影響學(xué)生上課的注意力。生上課的注意力。(affect)Educators generally believe that negative attitudes towards/ to study will affect students attention in class. 13. 如今，越來越多的中國人承擔(dān)得起去國外旅游如今，越來越多的中國人承擔(dān)得起去國外旅游的

17、費用。的費用。(afford)afford v. 1)買得起買得起,有能力承擔(dān)有能力承擔(dān) (can/ could/ be able to) sth/ to doe.g. As a student of senior 3, I cant to play basketball every day. More and more people can private cars. 2)提供提供,給予給予 afford sb sthe.g. The exchange program ed us an opportunity to meet many students from other countrie

18、s. Nowadays more and more Chinese (people can afford to travel abroad.14. 由于上了歲數(shù)，他的健康開始衰退。此外，疾由于上了歲數(shù)，他的健康開始衰退。此外，疾病使他老得很快。病使他老得很快。(age)age v.顯老；變老顯老；變老 e.g. Your father has d a lot since we last saw him. The sun has prematurely ed him. As she d, her health failed. n.With age, you reactions get slowe

19、r. of all/ different ages; at/ from the age of; for ages; ages agoHis health began to fail with age. Besides/ In addition, illness aged him quickly/ he aged quickly because of his illness.15. 假定這份工作提前完成，你認為我們下一步該假定這份工作提前完成，你認為我們下一步該怎么辦？怎么辦？(ahead; assume)ahead 在前面，向前；在在前面，向前；在之前；領(lǐng)先之前；領(lǐng)先 of sb; of ti

20、me預(yù)先預(yù)先;提前提前(= of schedule) of sbs time領(lǐng)先于某人的時代領(lǐng)先于某人的時代; get 取得進展取得進展,有所成就有所成就;占據(jù)優(yōu)勢占據(jù)優(yōu)勢assume認為，假定認為，假定(=believe; think) that; sb/ sth to be (to do)assuming (that)如果如果(=if; supposing)Assuming (that) the work is finished ahead of time/ schedule, what do you think we should do next?16. 他們很難與老板在改善工作條件上達

21、成一致。他們很難與老板在改善工作條件上達成一致。(agreement)agreement 1)協(xié)議協(xié)議,契約契約 reach/ sign/tear up an 2)意見一致意見一致,同意同意 arrive at/ come to/ reach agreement (on sth) be in (with sb/ sth) between/ among Its difficult/ hard for them to reach/ come to an with the boss on improving their working conditions. 17. 這對孿生兄弟在外貌上非常相似，可

22、在性格上這對孿生兄弟在外貌上非常相似，可在性格上卻截然不同。卻截然不同。(alike)alike 1)相似的，類似的相似的，類似的 adj.（作表語，不作定語（作表語，不作定語) be alike; look alike e.g. The two versions are in many ways. The sisters dont really look . 2)相似地，類似地；同樣地，同等地相似地，類似地；同樣地，同等地adv. e.g. Not everyone acts or thinks . The show appeal to young and old .The twin bro

23、thers are very much in appearance but totally different in personality.18. 請允許我在上課前先將一個有趣的故事。請允許我在上課前先將一個有趣的故事。(allow)allow 允許，準(zhǔn)許，容許允許，準(zhǔn)許，容許 allow sb to do sth allow doing sth allow sb sthe.g. She only s the children to watch TV at weekends Prisoners are allowed visitors. Smoking is not allowed on t

24、he bus.Please allow me to tell an interesting story before the lesson. Please allow me to begin the lesson with an 22. 他野心勃勃想要出名他野心勃勃想要出名,這是人所共知的。這是人所共知的。 (ambitious)It is known to all that he is ambitious for fame/ to gain fame. He is ambitious for fame, which is known to all. aim雄心勃勃的目標(biāo)雄心勃勃的目標(biāo); an

25、 person有野心的人有野心的人; youth有抱負的青年有抱負的青年be ambitious for/of sth對對有野心的有野心的;渴望得到渴望得到(e.g. power/ position/success/ fame/ love) be ambitious for sb對某人有很高期望的對某人有很高期望的23. 你該就剛才的所作所為向在場的人道歉。你該就剛才的所作所為向在場的人道歉。 (apologize)You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done. apologize vi. to s

26、b; apologize for sth; to sb for sth因因向某人道歉向某人道歉apology n.make/ give/ offer an to sb for sth24. 警察向群眾呼吁不要驚慌。警察向群眾呼吁不要驚慌。(appeal)The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.appeal vi. 1)呼吁呼吁,懇求懇求,求助求助 to sb; for sth (aid/ calm/ unity/ help) to sb for sth e.g. He has to to his friends for help. to sb

27、 to doe.g. to everyone to save water2)有吸引力有吸引力 to sb. e.g. The job rather s to me.25. 看來，幾乎人人都迫切想要了解事故的起因。看來，幾乎人人都迫切想要了解事故的起因。 (appear, anxious)It appears that almost everyone is anxious to know the cause of the accident.appear看起來看起來,好像好像,似乎似乎 to be; to do; It s/ ed that; There to bee.g. No one ed t

28、o notice me. It ed that no one noticed me. anxious 1)擔(dān)心擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂擔(dān)憂 (be) about 2)渴望的渴望的,急切的急切的 be to do sth; be that; be for sthe.g. We are anxious to know the results of the exam. People in the mid-east are for peace. We are that our service is of high quality.26. 科學(xué)新發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)常被用于工農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)?？茖W(xué)新發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)常被用于工農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。(apply)

29、New scientific discoveries are often applied to the production in industry and agriculture. apply v. 1)運用運用,應(yīng)用應(yīng)用 sth to sth e.g. The therapy can be applied to the treatment of cancer. 2)申請申請 (to sb) for sth; to do sth e.g. You have to to the passport office for a visa. 3)適用適用,適宜適宜 to sb/ sth e.g. Th

30、e discount doesnt to children over 16. 4)涂抹涂抹 sth to sthe.g.Try ing ice to your swollen ankle. It might help.application n.(c.f. applicant申請人）申請人）e.g.The of scientific technology to production has improved work efficiency. 27. 據(jù)宣布，史密斯博士已被任命為那所著名大學(xué)據(jù)宣布，史密斯博士已被任命為那所著名大學(xué) 的校長。的校長。(appoint)It is announced

31、 that Dr. Smith has been ed (to be) president of that famous university. appoint 1)任命任命,指派指派,委任委任 sb as; sb (to be); sb to (a position)e.g. The board ed Mr. White (as/ to be) principal of the school. Mr. White was ed to the position of principal of the school. 2) 約定約定;確定確定,指定指定 a time; a place; to d

32、o sth; sb to doe.g.Lets a day to have dinner together. He ed the classroom as place for the meeting. The manager me to conduct the survey. 28. 如果你能抽幾分鐘填一下這份表格，我將不勝如果你能抽幾分鐘填一下這份表格，我將不勝 感激。感激。(appreciate)I would appreciate it if you could spare a few minutes to fill in/ fill out the form.appreciate 1)

33、賞識賞識,欣賞欣賞 sb; sth (music/ painting) 2)感激感激,感謝感謝 sth (help/ thoughtfulness) I/ We would it if 3)領(lǐng)會領(lǐng)會,體會體會;察覺察覺;(充分意識到充分意識到) sth(implication/ difficulty/ problem) how/ why/ that (how dangerous sth is)29. 中國地域廣闊中國地域廣闊,人口眾多人口眾多,有有56個民族。個民族。(area)China is large in area and population, and there are fifty

34、-six nationalities. area面積面積(be) adj. + in 在在方面方面e.g. (be) different in personality (be) large in size (be) rich in color (be) backward in techniques (be) alike in character30. 他奇怪的舉止引起了警察的懷疑。他奇怪的舉止引起了警察的懷疑。(arouse)His strange behavior aroused the policemans suspicion. arouse vt. 引起引起,喚起喚起 interest/

35、 opposition/ curiosity/ sympathy/ pity/ excitement/ criticism/ discussion 31. 在西方在西方,絕對不要問有關(guān)工資絕對不要問有關(guān)工資,宗教這樣的隱私宗教這樣的隱私 問題。問題。(ask)In western countries, never ask about such private affairs as salary and religion./, never ask about private affairs such as salary and religion. ask ask (sb) a question

36、ask (sb) about sth ask (sb) why/ how/ whether32. Harry向向Mary保證，會派車去機場接她的。保證，會派車去機場接她的。 (assure; arrange)Harry assured Mary that he would arrange for a car to pick her up at the airport.assure向向保證保證;使使確信確信 sb of sth; sb thate.g.My classmates d me of their support. My classmates d me that they would s

37、upport me. arrange 1)安排安排 for sb to do sth; to do sth; thate.g.The principal d for me to show you around. 2)整理整理,排列排列 e.g.Well have to the chairs around the desks. 33. 四川部分地區(qū)遭受了強烈的地震，許多人喪失四川部分地區(qū)遭受了強烈的地震，許多人喪失了生命。了生命。(attack)Some areas of Sichuan Province were attacked by violent earthquakes, which t

38、ook many peoples lives/ and many people were killed/ and many people lost their lives.attack vt. & vi. (用武力用武力)攻擊攻擊,襲擊；襲擊； (用語言用語言)攻擊攻擊,抨擊抨擊; 侵害侵害,侵襲侵襲 干勁十足地開始干勁十足地開始e.g. We need to the problem now before it gets worse. 34. 他試圖在歌詠比賽中得頭獎，但失敗了。他試圖在歌詠比賽中得頭獎，但失敗了。 (attempt)He failed in his attempt at wi

39、nning/ to win the first prize in the singing contest/ competition.He attempted to win but failed. attempt 1) n.企圖企圖/試圖，嘗試試圖，嘗試 at (doing) sth; to do sth; make an (to do sth)e.g.It is the patients third at suicide. The US government is making an to deal with the financial crisis. 2) v. sth; to do sth

40、 e.g.She ed suicide and was prevented in time. fail失敗，未能做某事失敗，未能做某事 to do sth; in (doing) sthe.g.George ed to finish his homework once again. The doctors ed in their attempt to save 35. 順便問一下，你考慮去聽后天的音樂會嗎？順便問一下，你考慮去聽后天的音樂會嗎？ (attend)By the way, do you consider attending the concert the day after tom

41、orrow?attend 1)出席出席,參加參加 meeting/ lecture/ school/ ceremony 2)照料照料,護理護理 patient/ sb (of important position)e.g. After suffering a stroke, my mother has to be ed by a 24-hour nurse. 3) to sth/ sb處理處理,對付對付;(餐廳餐廳/商店商店)為為服服務(wù)務(wù)e.g. Please take a seat and Ill ask someone to to you.36. 顯然你可以在因特網(wǎng)上找到這種信息。顯然你可

42、以在因特網(wǎng)上找到這種信息。 (available)Apparently/Obviously, this kind of information is available on the Internet. available1)可獲得可獲得,可利用可利用;現(xiàn)成的現(xiàn)成的(不用于名詞前不用于名詞前) sth be (to sb); (for sth)e.g.Tickets for the Olympics are not to everyone. Theres no money for the trip. 2)有閑暇的有閑暇的(不用于名詞前不用于名詞前) sb be (to do sth)e.g.Y

43、oud better call to see if the doctor is . Our teacher is so busy that he never seems to be to talk to us. 37. 他只是班上的一個普通學(xué)生，但他的學(xué)業(yè)遠在他只是班上的一個普通學(xué)生，但他的學(xué)業(yè)遠在 平均水平之上。平均水平之上。(average)He is just an average student in the class, but his school work is well above (the) average.average 1) n.平均值平均值,平均數(shù)平均數(shù),平均水平平均水平 above/ below 高于高于/低于平均低于平均 on 通常通常,一般說來一般說來 2) adj.中等的中等的,普通的普