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1、課 題Making New friends授課時(shí)間:備課時(shí)間教學(xué)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)教學(xué)內(nèi)容Unit 1 Topicl Welcome to China!重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):good好的;令人愉快的Ms.女士morning 早晨;上午nice 令人愉快的;友好的afternoon 下午I我meet結(jié)識(shí);遇見(jiàn)goodbye再見(jiàn)am是too也;太;很bye再見(jiàn)welcome歡迎h(huán)i喂fine健康的;晴朗的to至L對(duì),向;在之前and和China中國(guó)Mr尸Mister先生OK好,行thank謝謝see遇見(jiàn);看到;明白here在這里you你;您;你們mom媽媽the這(那)個(gè);這(那)些this這,這個(gè)the USA

2、美國(guó)is是the UK英國(guó)my我的hello喂,你好teacher老師are是how怎樣yes是,同意do做no不,不是;沒(méi)有dad爸爸not不;沒(méi)有Miss女士,小姐重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:1 .be動(dòng)詞的用法。2 . 一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答。重點(diǎn)句型:Good morning/afternoon/evening!Welcome to China! Nice to meet/see you.This is my teacher, this is my mom.How are you?Fine, thanks. And you?/I m fine, thank you/ I m OK. See you late

3、r/ See you. I m KangKang.! Miss Wang, this is Ms.Jone.Are you Maria?重點(diǎn)詳解:1 .Welcome to +M點(diǎn)名詞:表示歡迎來(lái)到某地。當(dāng)對(duì)方用welcome來(lái)表小歡迎時(shí),常用 Thank you. /Thanks來(lái)回答。例子:Welcome to China/ Beijing/Shanghai回答:Thank you. /Thanks.2 . Nice to meet you常用于(1)在兩人初次見(jiàn)面經(jīng)介紹后,(2)或者用于好久不見(jiàn),偶然相逢時(shí),回答:-Nice to meet you, too.區(qū)別:Nice to see

4、 you用于熟人之間見(jiàn)面時(shí)候的禮貌用語(yǔ)。3.1 am=I m用其進(jìn)行自我介紹:I am Maria.我是瑪利亞。4.向別人介紹第三方時(shí)通常用:This is句型。例子:Mom, this is my teacher, Mr. Lee.媽媽,這是我的老師,李老師(男性)。Mom, this is my friend, Jane.媽媽,這是我的朋友,簡(jiǎn)。另外:(1) This is 句型。也可以拿來(lái)用于介紹說(shuō)明事物。例子:This is an apple.這是一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。(2)在打電話的時(shí)候,This is.可用于自我介紹,意思為 我是.”例子:Hello! This is KangKang.你好,

5、我是康康。練一練:.This is book.5. How are you?回答: Fine, thanks. / I m fine, thank you. / I m ok, and you?m ok,(1) How are you?!常用于熟人見(jiàn)面時(shí)的問(wèn)候語(yǔ),詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的身體狀況。回答時(shí)除了用I m fine/ I thank you之外,還可以用 Very well, thank you。And you?是一個(gè)省略句,完整的表達(dá)方式為And how are you矯語(yǔ)為I m fine/I m OK, too6 .再見(jiàn)的表達(dá):Goodbye.回答: Bye.See you later.回答

6、:See you.人們告別、分手時(shí)通常會(huì)說(shuō) Goodbye./ Bye. /See you.See you還常與表示時(shí)間的單詞或短語(yǔ)連用,表示“再見(jiàn)”例子: See you tomorrow.See you next time.7 .地名與姓名的翻譯:(1)中國(guó)的地名翻譯成英語(yǔ)時(shí),手寫(xiě)字母要大寫(xiě)。例子:上海:Shanghai 安徽:Anhui 北京:Beijing 重慶:Chongqing(2)中國(guó)人的姓名的翻譯:中國(guó)人的姓、名排列順序?yàn)椋盒赵谇?,名在后,例子?李白:Li Bai 韓梅:Han Mei姓和名的首字母必須大寫(xiě),姓或名中含有多個(gè)字的要寫(xiě)在一起。例子: 孟浩然:Meng Haora

7、n(3)英美人的姓、名排列順序?yàn)椋好谇?,姓在后。例子?Jim Green吉姆 格林另外:英美人習(xí)慣把Mr.先生(不論婚否),Mrs.夫人(已婚),Miss小姐(未婚),Ms.女士 (沒(méi)必 要說(shuō)明其婚姻狀況或其婚姻狀況不明)放在姓氏或全名前,作為一種稱呼。例如:Mr. Li李先生,Mrs. Li李夫人,Miss Li李小姐,Ms. Li李女士8 . Good morning. Good morning.早上好。Good afternoon. Good afternoon. 中午好。Good evening. Good evening. 晚上好 。9 . How do you do? 您好!回

8、答:How do you do?這是人們初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)使用的正式的問(wèn)候語(yǔ),結(jié)尾雖用了問(wèn)號(hào),但是答語(yǔ)仍用How do you do?。練習(xí)題:()1.Welcome to China!.A.Thank you. B. Hello C.Welcome()2. - How you,Miss Gao?1 fine,thanks.A. are;am B. is; am C. am;are()3.-Nice to meet you.A. Hello. B. Hi,how are you? C. Nice to meet you,too.()4. -See you later .A. How do you do

9、 ? B.Fine. Thanks. C.See you.()5. -Good afternoon, Miss Wang!,Li Chen.A. Good afternoon B.Hello C.How are you()6.當(dāng)你早晨遇到同學(xué)或老師時(shí),應(yīng)說(shuō) .A.Good afternoon! B.Good morning! B. See you()7. Good afternoon,.A.WangB. Miss C.Mr.Wang( )8.-Goodbye,Miss Zhao.A.Thanks. B. Thank you C.Bye語(yǔ)法講解1 .be動(dòng)詞包括:am is are,意思為 是”

10、。(1)am用于第一人稱單數(shù)I后面。其完全形式是I am.,縮寫(xiě)形式是I m.但I(xiàn) am在旬末是不行縮寫(xiě) 例如:I m Miss Ye.Are you Miss Ye?Yes, I am.2 2) is用于第三人稱單數(shù)或名詞單數(shù)后。例如:She is my teacher.她是我的老師。My teacher is Mr.Zhang.我的老師是張老師。(3)are用于第二人稱或第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)后面。例如: You are Mike.你是麥克。My mom and I are fine.我和媽媽都很好。練習(xí)題:.用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空一詞。1、ITom. YouLucy.2、My teac

11、her good.3、you Michael?-No, I not. I Jack.4、This my teacher, Miss Gao.-Miss Gao, this my mom.2. 一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答。一般疑問(wèn)句,即需要用yes or no回答的疑問(wèn)句。一般疑問(wèn)句把 be動(dòng)詞提前,句尾用問(wèn)號(hào),讀的時(shí)候 用升調(diào)。Are you Maria?Yes, I am.(此處 I am 不能縮寫(xiě))/ No, I m not.Is she Maria?Yes, she is. No, she isn t.Are they Maria and Jean? Yes, they are. No, the

12、y re not.練習(xí)題:1 .他是李明嗎?不,他不是。 Li Ming? No, .2 .她是簡(jiǎn)嗎?是的。 Jane? Yes, .重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):excuse原諒what什么,到什么程度where哪里Canada力口拿大Topic2 me我 your你的 from從,從起England英格蘭Where are you from?the U.S.A=the United States of America 美國(guó)he他we我們aren t = are nottwo 二five 五e(cuò)ight 八telephone打電話重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:1 .be動(dòng)詞的用法。2 .人稱代詞。isn t=is notwho誰(shuí)ze

13、ro 零three 三six六nine 九excuse me 勞駕, 請(qǐng)?jiān)弉ame名字be from來(lái)自the這(那)個(gè),這(那)些she她Japan日本they他(她,它)們one 一,一個(gè)four 四seven 七ten十number號(hào)碼;數(shù),數(shù)字;數(shù)量 it它重點(diǎn)句型:What s your name?叫什么名字? - My name s(人名)Where +be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+from某人來(lái)自哪里?Where are you from?你來(lái)自哪里?Where is she from?她來(lái)自哪里? Where is he from?他來(lái)自哪里? Where are they from劑們來(lái)

14、自哪里? Who is she?她是誰(shuí)? Who is he? 他是誰(shuí)?Who are they? 他們是誰(shuí)I m from (國(guó)名或地名)-she is from(國(guó)名或地名)-He is from(國(guó)名或地名)-They are from (國(guó)名或地名)She isHe is(人名)(人名)Are you from Canada?你來(lái)自加拿大嗎?-They are (人名)and (人名)-Yes, I am. No, I m not.What s your telephone number你的電話號(hào)碼是多少?-回答: My telephone number is(數(shù)字)It s(數(shù)字)或

15、者直接回答數(shù)字。重點(diǎn)詳解:1、Excuse me,are you Jane?問(wèn),你是簡(jiǎn)嗎?excuse me是日常生活中人們向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求、詢問(wèn)情況或打攪他人時(shí)所常用的客套語(yǔ),以示歉意 或禮貌。2、一What s your name你叫什么名字? My name s Sal跋的名字叫莎莉。What s your name?對(duì)話用來(lái)詢問(wèn)姓名。用于詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的姓名,常用在上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)、長(zhǎng)者對(duì)年輕 人、同學(xué)或平輩之間。這里的name因?yàn)槭菃螖?shù)形式,所以be動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式is,這里的name 是name is的縮寫(xiě)。3、Where are from?爾來(lái)自哪里?(1) be from從來(lái),來(lái)自,be動(dòng)詞

16、的形式隨著主語(yǔ)人稱變化而變化,它的近義詞組是come from,例子:I am from China .= I come from China.我來(lái)自中國(guó)。(2)以where開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句,是對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn),其答語(yǔ)通常是含有一個(gè)地點(diǎn)的詞或詞組。Where+be+i語(yǔ)+from?某人來(lái)自哪里?例子:-Where is she/he from ?她/他來(lái)自哪里?-She/He is from England.她/他來(lái)自英格蘭。練一練:().Deng yaping is from.A .Japan B. the USA C. China()-Are they from the U.S.A.?-A.Ye

17、s,you are B.Yes,they areC.No,you aren4、Whats your name?爾的名字叫什么?Where are you from?你來(lái)自哪里?Who is she?這三個(gè)句子都是特殊疑問(wèn)句,對(duì)句子中的某一部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的疑問(wèn)句,叫做特殊疑問(wèn)句,其中 what (什么)、where (哪里)、who (誰(shuí))都是特殊疑問(wèn)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句”。例子:Where is she from?也來(lái)自哪里?Who is he?他是誰(shuí)?特殊疑問(wèn)句和一般疑問(wèn)句的區(qū)別在于:特殊疑問(wèn)句不可以用yes或no回答,必須用完整的句子來(lái)回答,而一般疑問(wèn)句則用yes或者no回答

18、。例如:Where are you from?爾來(lái)自哪里 Im from Canada我來(lái)自加拿大。Are you from Canada, too?爾也來(lái)自加拿大嗎? No, I m not.不,我不是。練一練:.you Candy ?你是辛迪嗎?, I am./ No, I m. 是的,我是。/不,我不是。.What s name ?-My name is.5、Whats your /his /her telephone number ?彳/他/她的電話號(hào)碼是多少?-Its它是。-My telephone numbe門s.我的電話號(hào)碼是 英文中的電話號(hào)碼用基數(shù)詞zero- nine來(lái)表示。

19、書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字,讀的時(shí)候用英語(yǔ)逐個(gè)讀,如 遇到兩個(gè)相同的號(hào)碼可以double來(lái)表示。練一練:.What sour (電話)number ?.your telephone number ? 372-4567 .A. What; It B. Whats It s C. What; It s選擇題:()1. -Are you Miss Wang?1 )一,I m.A. Yes,/B.No,notC. Not,no()2,is she Kate?A. Excuse me B. HelloC.thank you()3-Is he Zhou Jun?A.Yes,he s B.Yes,he are C.

20、 No,he isn ()4 -Are Maria and Jane from China?No ,.A.they aren t B.she isn t C.He isn t ()5-Who is hs?He is .A.from Japan B.fineC. Ma Lin()6 -Where they from?They are from Japan.A.isB. areC.am( )7Excuse me,J.K.Rowling from Japan.1 don t know.A.isB.areC.are語(yǔ)法講解:1.系動(dòng)詞be的用法,系動(dòng)詞be有am ,is, are,三種形式,在使用時(shí),

21、要根據(jù)句子主語(yǔ)來(lái)選用相應(yīng) 的系動(dòng)詞。其用法口訣是:我是am ,你是are ; is跟著他,他,它。要問(wèn)復(fù)數(shù)用什么,起后全部都 用are。主語(yǔ)為不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),動(dòng)詞用is。(一)be動(dòng)詞用于肯定句中當(dāng)動(dòng)詞be在肯定句中,常放在主語(yǔ)后。例子:I am from Canada .我來(lái)自加拿大。He is Mike. 他是邁克。(二)be動(dòng)詞用于否定句中be動(dòng)詞用于否定句中時(shí),常在其后加not,也可以用其縮寫(xiě)形式nt。如:I am not=I m not.is not = isn are not =aren t例子:Im not from Canada.我不是來(lái)自加拿大。She isnt Maria.她

22、不是瑪麗安。(三)be動(dòng)詞用于一般疑問(wèn)句中及其簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)中的位置在一般問(wèn)句中,動(dòng)詞be位于句首,句末讀升調(diào),其答語(yǔ)常用yes或no;其簡(jiǎn)略回答為肯定回答時(shí),動(dòng)詞be不能用縮寫(xiě)形式。例子:Is he /she from ?他/她 來(lái)自日本?Yes, he is .是,他/她 是。No, he isnt .不,他/她不是。Are they from England ?Yes , they are.是,他們是。No, they arent.不,他們不是。(四)be動(dòng)詞用于特殊疑問(wèn)句中動(dòng)詞be在疑問(wèn)句中時(shí),應(yīng)該把它放在主語(yǔ)之前,如果是特殊疑問(wèn)句,句首還 有特殊疑問(wèn)詞。如:Is he Li Ming ?你

23、是李明嗎? Where are you from ?你來(lái)自哪里?(五)縮寫(xiě)形式: not-ntis not = isntare not =arentis swhat is=what he is=he s it s =it isthat s =that iname is = name sare- re they are=they rewe are=we re you are = you re練習(xí)題:1. What s(you) name?2. Sarah and Anna( be ) from England. They( be ) very nice.3. Da Ming and I( be

24、) from China. They( be ) good friends.4. Excuse( I ) ,( be ) you Bill?5. Liu Ying( be ) from China and Jones( be ) from the U.S.A.2.人稱代詞的用法。表示“我”、“你”、“他/她/它、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞叫做人稱代詞 人稱代詞的主格和賓格之分,主格做主語(yǔ),賓格作賓語(yǔ)。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱I我we我們you你you你們he他she她it它they他(她、它)們?nèi)朔Q代詞在句子中做主語(yǔ),放句首。例子:I am a teacher.我是一名教師。

25、(I是主語(yǔ))You are 10 years old.你 10 歲了。( You 是主語(yǔ)) He is my friend.他是我的朋友。(He是主語(yǔ)) It is hot today.今天天氣熱。(It是主語(yǔ)) 練一練:選出括號(hào)中正確的詞,在正確的詞上打勾1.This is (my / I) mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you).3.(He / His) name is Mark.4. What (sshe / ?5.Excuse (me / my / I).6. Are (your / you) Miss Li?7.(I/ My ) am B

26、en.8.(they/he) are from Japan.Topic3 How old are you?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):eleven +-twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十year 年old歲的,老的,舊的year(s) old歲How old.?多少歲?class班級(jí);課;同一個(gè)班的學(xué)生in在 里(內(nèi),上),用(表達(dá))grade年級(jí)that那;那個(gè)English英語(yǔ)(的),英國(guó)(人)的in English用英語(yǔ)(表達(dá))an (個(gè),件)erase

27、r黑板擦,橡皮spell拼寫(xiě)a 一 (個(gè),件)map地圖can可能;能夠;可以please 請(qǐng)pencil鉛筆apple蘋(píng)果double兩倍的toy玩具;玩物desk書(shū)桌,辦公桌pen車岡筆ruler尺子,直尺book 書(shū)orange橙子,橘子;橙色的;橘黃色的car矯車,小汽車egg蛋;卵blackboard 黑板these這些those那些schoolbag 書(shū)包c(diǎn)ake蛋糕;糕點(diǎn),餅bus公共汽車box盒子,箱子now現(xiàn)在school學(xué)校his他的(形谷詞性物主代詞)same同樣的,同一的but但是,然而,盡管如此friend朋友high高的、高度的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.不定冠詞用法2.可數(shù)名詞變

28、化規(guī)則 重點(diǎn)句型What s this/that in English?It s a/anIs this/that a/an .?How old are you? I m twelve, too.What class/grade are you in? I m in .Who s that? That s Nancy.How old is she? She is fourteen.What class/grade is she in? She s in How do you spell it? E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.Can you spell it,please?重點(diǎn)詳解1.

29、How old are you ?你多大了 ?how old意思是“多大,幾歲”,用與詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的年齡。西方人一般不喜歡別人詢問(wèn)自己的年齡, 特別是年長(zhǎng)的人,他們認(rèn)為詢問(wèn)他們的年齡是不禮貌的。如果在某種必要的場(chǎng)合,確實(shí)要問(wèn),可以 委婉地說(shuō):How old are you ?請(qǐng)告訴我你的年齡好嗎?How old is he /she ?他/她幾歲了 ?How old are they ?他們幾歲了 ?2. I m five .= I m five years血汗了。He /She is thirteen = He /She is thirteen years oldffe/她十三歲了。They a

30、re fourteen尸 They are fourteen years old.他 4十四歲了。練一練:(1)A:侈大)are you?B: I m.3. What class are you in ?你在哪個(gè)班級(jí)?What grade is he /she in ?他/她在哪個(gè)年級(jí)?4. Im in Class Four , Grade Seven.我在七年級(jí)四班。英國(guó)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)時(shí)通常班級(jí)在前,年級(jí)在后。如: Class 2, Grade符詞的第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě),數(shù)詞也 可以用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字,如果用英文書(shū)寫(xiě),第一個(gè)字母也要大寫(xiě)。如: Grade 7= Grade Seven練一練:(1) Wher

31、e grade are you in? I m in.A. Grade three B. grade Three C. Grade Three5. Whos that ?那位是誰(shuí)?當(dāng)有人問(wèn)你面前的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)時(shí),通常用這句話。離自己比較近時(shí)用this,比較遠(yuǎn)時(shí)用that,回答通常用 This is,Thats 。練一練:(l)What s over there (在那邊)?It s a car.A.it B.this C.that6. What s this/that in English隹/那個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?是特殊疑問(wèn)句,what為特殊疑問(wèn)詞放句首,要求對(duì)方作完整回答,回答時(shí)用 it 代替th

32、is 或that。一般用Its a/an; 來(lái)回答。如:一Whats this/that in English ?這/那個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)? Its a pencil.它是支鉛筆。in English ChineseJapanes擁英語(yǔ) 漢語(yǔ) 用日語(yǔ)練一練:(1)Whaf s this 網(wǎng)英語(yǔ))?-11L個(gè)蘋(píng)果)。(2) -What s that in English? -.A.this s a orange. that s an orange, it s an orange7. How do you spell it ? E-RASER, eraser怎么拼寫(xiě)它呢?E-R-A-S-E-R,橡皮。

33、這是一個(gè)含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的特殊疑問(wèn)句,回答不能用yes和no來(lái)回答。Can you spell ?(爾會(huì)拼寫(xiě)它嗎? - Yes, E- RASER, eraser.練一練:(1)-do you spellgame ?G A M-E,game.8. -Is this/ that a cake ?這是/那是一塊蛋糕嗎?- -Yes, it is.是,它是。No, it isnt.不,它不是。- -Are these /those cars記些/那些是小汽車嗎?- -Yes, they are.是的,他們是。No, they arent,不,他們不是。指示代詞:表示“這,這個(gè) (this),那,那個(gè)“ (

34、that), “這些(these), “那些(those)等指 示概念的代詞叫指示代詞。(2)this 一般用來(lái)指時(shí)間或空間上較近的事物,that則指時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物。如:This is my teacher這位是我老師。That is my mom,那位是我媽媽。第一次指代事物時(shí)用this或that,以后再提,則用it來(lái)代替。如:This is a book. It is an English book這是一本書(shū)。它是本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。That is your pen.It isn t nice.那是你的筆。它不好看。另外:these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式,those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。接be

35、動(dòng)詞時(shí)使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式are。如:These cars are from BeijingS些小汽車產(chǎn)自北京。Those jeeps are 01dl B些吉普車是舊的。-What are these/those這些/那些是什么?-They are my rulers.它們是我的尺子。練一練:(1)- Thats Maria.A. Whats that? B. Where is she from? C. Whos that?(2)What are those? apples.A. They are B. It is C. These are9. -What are these /those in

36、English ? 這些/那些用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?-Theyre oranges. 他們是橘子。在英語(yǔ)中,名詞按其所表示的事物性質(zhì)分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形 式。如:an egg, two eggs , a pen., three pens.不可數(shù)名詞般沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如 water, some water 10.Thank you./Thanks謝謝。-That s Ok./You re welCo用謝。在英語(yǔ)句表示感謝用 Thank you.或 Thanks.而接受了感謝后,用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)是“ That s OK.或“Youre welcome意為“不用謝”,“沒(méi)什 么。II.

37、Now she is in Beijing Ren ai IntelrSahool.現(xiàn)在她就讀于北京仁愛(ài)國(guó)際英語(yǔ)學(xué)校。句子中的“北京仁愛(ài)國(guó)際英語(yǔ)學(xué)校”是專有名詞。專有名詞是表示人、地方、機(jī)構(gòu)等專有的名稱,每個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)字母必須大寫(xiě)。如:NBA, CCTVo若是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞,其前一般要加定冠詞 the。如:The Graet Wall in China.長(zhǎng)城在中國(guó)?!就卣埂颗c學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的一些名詞:primary school小學(xué)secondary school(美國(guó))中學(xué)junior highschool(美國(guó))初中senior high school(美國(guó))高中 middle sc

38、hool(中、日等)中學(xué)college(分科、學(xué)科)大 學(xué),??茖W(xué)校university綜合性大學(xué)12. They are not in the same class, but they are good friends.們不在同一個(gè)班,但他們是好朋友。(1) same adj意為“同樣的;同一的。使用 same時(shí),習(xí)慣在其前面加定冠詞the.如:We are good friends and we study in the same scho峨們是好朋友,我們?cè)谕凰鶎W(xué)校念書(shū)。(2) but意為“但是,可是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞,而前面學(xué)過(guò)的and表示并列關(guān)系。注意區(qū)別使用。如:I m14 y

39、ears old,but he is 1城 14歲,可是他才 13歲。I m 0m China and she is from China,too 我來(lái)自中國(guó),她也來(lái)自中國(guó)。語(yǔ)法講解:1. a和an的用法。It s a car.它是一輛汽車It s an orange它是一個(gè)橘子a, an是不定冠詞,意為“一個(gè)(件,張),名詞前用 a還是an ,不以單詞的開(kāi)頭字母是元音 字母還是輔音字母來(lái)決定,而是以開(kāi)頭字母的音素來(lái)決定。a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前,an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前。如:an apple / an orange / an erase /an egg個(gè)蘋(píng)果 /橘子/一塊橡皮擦 /雞蛋

40、an English book一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)an old bag一個(gè)舊書(shū)包a pen/pencil 一支鋼筆/鉛筆a car一輛小汽車練一練:1.class 2.English name 3.telephone4.evening 5.old box6.desk2.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化:在這個(gè)話題中,我們學(xué)到的apple,map,desk,orang妤名詞可以用來(lái)計(jì)數(shù),我們把它們稱為可數(shù)名詞, 個(gè)體名詞和集合名詞一般都是可數(shù)名詞??蓴?shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。單數(shù)名詞前面可用冠詞a/an1數(shù)名詞有詞形變化。如:一般情況下,在詞尾加-s。s在元音及濁輔音后讀z;在清輔音后讀s;在ce,se,ge,ze

41、t讀iz。例如:bagrbags書(shū)包dayf days 白天des desks書(shū)桌bookfbooks 書(shū)mapr maps 地圖coatf coats 上衣be beds 床bootfboots 靴子以-s,-x,-ch,-sh結(jié)尾的名詞,力口 -es,讀iz。例如:s-buses公共汽車clasA classes班級(jí)box-boxes 箱子watchr watches 手表 wishfwishes 希望brushy brushes 刷子以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的名詞,先變y為i再加-es,讀z。例如:family-families 家庭factory-factories 工廠bab尸bab

42、ies嬰兒partyf parties 聚會(huì)cityfcities 城市story- stories 故事以。結(jié)尾的名詞,一般在詞尾加-s,讀z。例如:piano- pianos 鋼琴 radio-radios 收音機(jī) photo- photos 照片特例:here heroes 英雄NegrofNegroes 黑人potato- potatoes 土豆 tomatoftomatoes 西紅柿黑人英雄愛(ài)吃西紅柿和土豆以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞,一般要先變f或fe為v,再加es,讀vz。例如:leaf- leaves 葉子 knife-knives 小刀life 一 lives 生命thief - t

43、hieves 小偷wifefwives 妻子shelff shelves 架子還有一些不規(guī)則變化man-men 男人 woman-women 婦女foot一feet腳練一練:把下列名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式l.teacher 2.name4.grade 5.book練習(xí)題:從B欄中選出與A欄各句相應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)()1.What class are you in?()2.Are you in Class Two?()3.How old is Li Jie?()4.Whats your phone number?()5.Isthis an apple?()6.How do you spell it?()7. Wh

44、at are those in English?()8. What grade is she in?()9. Are these buses?()10. Is that a pen?3.class6 .cityA. No, Im in Class One.B. 67005533.C. He is twelve.D. Im in Class 3 , Grade 1E. A-double P-L-E, appleF. No, it is an orange.G. Yes, it is.H. Yes, they are.I. She is in Grade 1.J. They are cars.課后

45、訓(xùn)練Topicl 習(xí)題:1 .單項(xiàng)選擇。nA. Fine,thanks.B. Nice to meet you,too.C. No,I am not.D. Good morning.E.Hi,Mr.Zhang.my teacher,Mr.ZhangI()1. Good morning.()2. Hello!()3. Nice to meet you.()4. I am Kangkang.Are you Maria?()5.How are you?2 .補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Hello,Mr.Zhang!Nice to meet you.B:Hello,Tom!to you,A:Mr.Zhang,is m

46、y mom.Mom,this B:?3 .單選()1.See you later . A.How do you do ? B.Yes , I am. C. See you.()2.不能回答How are you ?的句子是A.How do you do ? B. I m OK, thanlyou.C.I m fine ,thankyou()3.Goodbye, Mr. Lee, Mr. Chen.A.I m OK B. Bye C.Thanks()4.Good afternoon, Miss Wang!,Li Chen.A.Good morning B.Hello C. Good aftern

47、oon ()6.you Li Ping?Yes,I.A.Are; am B.I ; am C. Are;are()7. Nice to meet you,too.A. Nice to meet you. B. Thank you C. Yes,I am.()8.Are you Li Weikang?A. Yes,I m. B. No,I m. C. Yes,I am. ()9. Hi,JaneA. Hi,MichaelB. Kangkang,hi. C. Good morning .()10-Thanks.18A. Nice toB. GoodC. Welcome toRenai Intern

48、ato4.從選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A. How are you? B. Good Morning C. Fine D. Bye. E.And you?Mr. Black: Good morning, Mr. Green!Mr.Green:,Mr. Black!Mr. Black:.Mr.Green:Fine, thank you.?Mr. Black:I,m too. Goodbye.Mr. Green:.Mr. Black.Topic2 習(xí)題:一.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示填空1) . you 儂自)Canada? No, Im not.2) . Where is she from?-She 自

49、)China.3) . Good evening-晚上好)!4) 4.這是)Wang Fen.二.用 am, is , are 填空1. I from China.2. Her name Jane.3. They in England.4. you from Washington D. C. ?5. She a doctor.6. Are you from Japan?Yes, I.7. He a teacher.8. His name Michael.9. he a student? No, he isnt.10. What her name?Topic2練習(xí)題:一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1. -Wh

50、ere they from?-They re from China.A. is B. am C. are()2. -your name?-My name is Kate.A. What s B. WhatC. Where()3.Is she Maria?No, sheA. is B. isn t C. aren (t )4. , are you Mr. Wang?-Yes, I am.A. Fine B. Please C. Excuse me()5. -Are they from Canada?-No, they.A. are B. aren t C. isn t (6.-What s telephone number?-It s 826512.A. you B. your C. my()7. -are they?-They are XiaoLi and Jane.A. Who B. What C. Whe

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