中考英語非謂語動詞常見題型及答題技巧及練習題(含答案)

1、中考英語非謂語動詞常見題型及答題技巧及練習題(含答案)一、非謂語動詞1. I got up early this morning _ y grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. pick ing upC. picked uppick up表示接某【答案】A【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床，為了在機場接我的奶奶。短語人，用動詞不定式to do表示目的。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！军c評】考查動詞不定式。掌握動詞不定式做目的狀語的用法。2. My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make

2、 usB. laughC. to laughA. laugh ing【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：我哥哥是應該幽默的年輕人，他經(jīng)常講笑話讓我們笑。make sbdo sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的動詞不定式，應該是動詞原形，故選B?！军c評】考查省略to的動詞不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。3. We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improvi ng【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我們應該做我們能做的事提高我們的英語。句子主語是we，謂語是should

3、do,賓語是what we can,后邊的部分作目的狀語，用不定式形式，故選C。4. To live a low-carb on life, we must rememberthe lights whe n we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turni ng offC. not to turn off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：要過低碳生活，我們必須記住離開房間時要關掉燈。remember(not) to do sth.忘記要做的事；remember doing sth.忘記已經(jīng)做過的事。根據(jù)句末whenwe leave the room.可知關燈的動作

4、還沒有做，此處表示肯定含義，要用不定式的肯定式， 故選A?！军c評】考查動詞remember的固定搭配。根據(jù)所表示的含義選擇正確的搭配。5. Though he often made his little sister, today he was madeby his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. cryi ng; cryi ngC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：雖然他經(jīng)常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。使某人做某事:make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作賓語補足語，即前句填:cry,主動語態(tài)中省t

5、o的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，要用帶 to的不定式.即后句填:to cry.故選A。6. The show was so funny that it made every oneaga in and aga in.A. laughB. laughedC. laugh ingD. to laugh【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這節(jié)目太好笑了，它使每個人都連連大笑。make sb do sth讓某人做某事。所以選 A。7. The boss asked Tim to go andout if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findin

6、gC. to findD. found【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果有其他人缺席，老板讓蒂姆去弄清楚。and前后并列，前面是動詞不定式to go，此處要省略動詞不定式to,故此處為動詞原形 find ,故選A?！军c評】本題考查非謂語動詞。當and鏈接動詞不定式的時候后面一個不定式省去to。8. I did nt hear you come in just now.Thats good. I triedthe baby up.A. to wakeB. not to wakeC. waki ng【答案】B【解析】【分析】一一剛才我沒有聽見你進來。一一還不錯.我盡量不吵醒嬰兒。try to d

7、osth盡力做某事，否定形式在 to前面加not .故選B.【點評】考查動詞不定式的否定式。9. The WWF is worki ng hardthe an imals in dan ger .A. saveB. to saveC. savesD. saved【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：世界自然基金會正努力工作來拯救處于危險中的動物。此處表示目的，應該用動詞不定式。故選B。【點評】考查動詞不定式。動詞不定式表示目的。10 . When ever we kids come over, Aun tie Susa n just sta nds there and watches us sure

8、 we dont break anything.A. make【答案】CB. madeC. to makeD. mak ing【解析】【分析】句意：無論什么時候我們這些孩子們來到這里，Susan姨媽只是站在那里，看著我們以確保我們不打破什么東西。此處是目的狀語，故用動詞不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth 看著某人做了 /正在做某事，但是 make sure的意思是 保證；確?！保?在本句中不符合邏輯，故排除AD; watch sth done看著某事被做，也不符合句意，故選C。【點評】考查動詞的非謂語形式。11. The policeman warned the

9、man fter drinking.A. not to driveB. to driveC. driv ing【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：警察警告那個男人不要酒后駕駛。warn sb not to do sth，警告某人不要做某事，故選 A。【點評】考查不定式，注意warn sb not to do的用法。12. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up .()A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeri ngD. cheered【答案】A【解析】 【分析】作為一名志愿者，

10、這個女孩想去看望醫(yī)院里生病的孩子使他們振作起 來.根據(jù)句意可知這個女孩想去看望醫(yī)院里生病的孩子的目的是使他們振作起來，故該空 處填入動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填to cheer，故選A13. Youd better advise himany thi ng out of the win dow while driv ing.I will. He has to know its dan gerous.A. not throw ingB. no throw ingC. not to throwD. dont throw【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你最好勸他開車時不要向車窗外亂扔東西。我會的。他必

11、須知道這很危險。advise,建議、勸告，固定搭配 advise sb. not to do sth.勸告某人不要做某事。故選Co【點評】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。14. My pare nts did nt allow meto the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】B【解析】【分析】：本題考點為非謂語動詞(固定用法)。allow sb. to do sth.,即卩允許某人做某事”。故答案為Boalone here.15. Attention, please! Without permission, child

12、ren are not allowedA. to swimB. swimmi ngC. swimD. swam【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：請注意！未經(jīng)允許，孩子們不能單獨在這里游泳。swim代詞，游泳；to swim不定式形式；swam過去式。固定搭配 allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事，動 詞不定式作賓補；本句為此結構的被動形式be allowed to do sth被允許做某事。故選 A?！军c評】此題考查固定短語be allowed to do 。16. Sorry, Miss Liu. I forgotmy homework to school.so carele

13、ss, San dy.A. to bring; Dont be B. to bring; Not be C. bringing; Dont be D. bringing; Not be【答案】A【解析】【分析】forget to do sth表示忘記要做某事，未做；而 forget doing sth表示忘記做了某事，已做。這里是忘記帶作業(yè)，沒做，用to bring;第二空考的是否定祈使句，由dont+V原形，故選A。17. Do you always get up so early?Yes,the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. c

14、atchB. to catchC. catch ingD. caught【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一你總是起床這么早嗎？ 一一是的，為了趕上早班車。我家離 學校很遠。根據(jù) My home is far away from school.可知起床早是為了趕汽車，是動詞不定式 表示目的，故選B?！军c評】考查動詞不定式。動詞不定式放在句首做目的狀語。18. Hello, Lucy, please give me someon how to improve my En glish!Youd better keepmore En glish books.A. advices; readB.

15、advice; readC. advice; readi ngD. advices; readi ng【答案】【解析】C【分析】句意： 一一你好，露西，關于如何提高我的英語請給我一些建議，一一你最好堅持讀英語書。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式；keep doing sth，堅持做某事，故選C?！军c評】考查固定搭配，注意keep doing sth的用法。19. He ran as fast as he couldthe bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catchC. caught【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他盡可能快地跑去趕公共汽車，但失敗了。as

16、fast as he could在此修飾動詞ran, to catch the bus在此作目的狀語。故選B?！军c評】此題考查動詞不定式。注意句子結構，注意動詞不定式的成分。20. Why were you so angry with your daughter?She was busyand taking selfies （自扌白） when I was talking to her.A. texti ngB. to textC. textD. texted【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你為什么對你女兒這么生氣？一一當我和她說話時她總是正忙著自拍。be busy doing,固定搭配，

17、忙于做某事，故此處是動名詞，故選A?！军c評】考查固定搭配，注意be busy doing的用法。21. In China, the most popular way ofo school is by bike.A. getB. gett ingC. getsD. to get【答案】B【解析】【分析】這題考查動名詞做賓語的用法，the most popular way of doi ng sth 做某事的受歡迎的方式”，of是介詞，后面要接動名詞做賓語，選B。句意是：在中國，最受歡迎的上學的方式是騎車。22. Heto get to the top of the hill aftersever

18、al times .A. man aged; to tryB. tried; tryingC. man aged; tryingD. tried; to trying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在嘗試幾次之后，他終于成功到達了山頂。manage to do成功做某事，try to do sth.努力/試圖做某事（不一定成功），根據(jù)句意所以排除B和D; after介詞，后面應該跟 v-ing形式，而不能跟動詞不定式，故答案為Co【點評】考查動詞和動名詞。掌握和動詞有關的固定搭配的意義和用法。23. Lets go to the cin ema toni ght, Alice.Id like

19、to, but I cant. I have a lot of homework.A. doingB. to doC. doneD. being done【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一今晚我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍?，愛麗絲。一一我很想去，但不行。我有很多家庭作業(yè)。sb. have sth. to do意為某人有某事要做，其中動詞不定式作后置定 語，故選Bo【點評】考查動詞不定式的基本功能，充當定語。24. What is the end of the story?The pers onwith theft was see n in court.A. was charged; appearB. c

20、harged; to appearC. was charged; to appearD. charged; appear【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-故事的結尾是什么？-這個被控告偷竊的人被看到出現(xiàn)在法庭上。was charged被控告，是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；charged是過去分詞；appear出現(xiàn)；to appear是動詞不定式形式。這句話中已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞was seen,所以這兩個空都應使用非謂語動詞形式。第一個空是后置定語，修飾前面的名詞the person，并且構成被動關系，故用過去分詞；第二個空使用的句型是see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事，當這個句型用于被動語

21、態(tài)中的時候，動詞不定式應帶上to。故應選B。25. At times, parents find it difficultwith their teenage childrenA. talkB. talkedC. talki ngD. to talk【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：有時，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)與青少年交談是有困難的；find+it+adj.+for sb.+to dosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是 .,（it做形式賓語,to do不定式做真正的賓語）。故選 D【點評】考查非謂語動詞，以及句型find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth的應用。26. He promisedplay com

22、puter games again.A. dontB. n ot toC. does ntD. to not【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他承諾不再玩電腦游戲。promise to do,承諾做.,不定式的否定形式是 not to do，故選Bo【點評】考查固定搭配，注意 promise to do的用法。27. Tom, try much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan. Its goodmann ers.A. not makeB. n ot to makeC. makeD. to make【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆，在日本這里當你吃面條時盡量發(fā)出大的聲音。這是禮貌。在日本，在店里吃面條時，聲音越大老板會很高興哦，說明這是對他們味道的肯定，也是對糧食的愛惜。這是一個風俗習慣，try to do sth.盡力做某事，故選 D?！军c評】此題考查的是風土人情和固定短語try to do sth。28. Have you got a ticket to the film The Fast And The Furious 7?No, whe n I arrived at the ci