Unit-11-How-was-your-school-trip-知識點總結(jié)(共3頁)

1、Unit 11 How was your school trip?1 重點短語(一) 與農(nóng)村和鄉(xiāng)村活動相關(guān)的動詞短語，及其過去式 原形過去式climb a mountainclimbed a mountainplay chessplayed chessmilk a cowmilked a cowtalk with talked withride a horserode a horseshow sb around swhshowed sb around swhgo for a walkwent for a walk go fishingwent fishinggo on a tripwent o

2、n a triptake photostook photos（二）其他短語in the countrysideat nighta fire stationalong the waya lot of all in allon the trainbe interested innot . at all（三）重點句子It is difficult to do sth.How was your school trip? It was great!Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. I went to the farm.Were the s

3、trawberries good?Yes, they were. / No, they werent.2 動詞過去式實義動詞的過去式一般在動詞詞尾加-ed構(gòu)成，無人稱和數(shù)的變化。規(guī)則動詞的變化，詳見課本P114。不規(guī)則動詞的變化及讀音，詳見課本P142。3 一般過去時的用法（參考課本P113）1.Be動詞的一般過去時的構(gòu)成肯定句：主語+was/were +其他+.否定句：主語+was/were +not+其他+.一般疑問句：Was/Were +主語+其他+?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/were +主語+其他+？2.實義動詞一般過去時的構(gòu)成肯定句：主語+實義動詞的過去式 +其他+.否定句：主

4、語+didnt +實義動詞的原形 +其他+.一般疑問句：Did +主語+實義動詞的原形 +其他+？特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+實義動詞的原形 +其他+？4 知識點精講1. quite 相當(dāng)，完全 She is quite right. quite a lot (of) I saw quite a lot. quite a/an + adj(形容詞)+ n（名詞） = a very + adj + n. She is quite a nice girl. = She is a very nice girl. 2. 不定代詞something, anything, nothing, ev

5、erything形容詞修飾不定代詞，放在不定代詞的后面。如，something interestingsomething： 某事或某物，常用語肯定句，一般也用于以情態(tài)動詞開頭的一般疑問句中。做主語時，謂語用三單I want something to eat.anything： 任何東西，通常用于否定句，疑問句或條件狀語從句。做主語時，謂語用三單Is there anything in that box?nothing： 沒什么，沒什么東西，相當(dāng)于not anything。做主語時，謂語用三單Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.e

6、verything： 一切事物，每樣事物。做主語時，謂語用三單Money is everything to him.3. farm農(nóng)場, farming農(nóng)事, farmer農(nóng)民We learned a lot about farming from the farmer on the farm.4. pick up “ 撿起”，動副詞組接代詞作賓語時，必須放在pick 和up中間；接名詞作賓語時，既可以放在pick 和up 之間，也可以放在pick up后面。There is a piece of paper on the ground and I pick it up.5. excellent

7、 “極好的，優(yōu)秀的”一般用于肯定句，不用于否定句，不用比較級，不用very修飾。He wants to be an excellent student.6. worry “擔(dān)心”不及物動詞常用短語為：worry about“為擔(dān)心”Do not worry about him.7. so much, so manyso much: “如此多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。It was so much fun. 有如此多樂趣。so many: “如此多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。There are so many books in the room.8. have fun /a great time /a goo

8、d time doing sth.9. exciting, excited & interesting, interested & surprising, surprisedexciting: “使人興奮的”“令人激動的”excited： “激動的，興奮的”O(jiān)ur teacher told us an exciting story yesterday. It made us very excited. interesting：“令人感興趣的，有趣的”interested：“對感興趣的”We are interested in this interesting movie. 10. fast,

9、quick, soonfast： 既可以作形容詞也可以作副詞，“快的”，“快地”形容動作本身速度快。Liu Xiang can run very fast.quick：形容詞，“快的，迅速的”，不強調(diào)速度，著重指某動作迅速地發(fā)生或完成，具有即刻行動，毫不耽誤之意，副詞形式為quicklyDont talk too quickly. soon： “很快，馬上”強調(diào)的是時間，即不久以后將發(fā)生的某個動作或某種情況。I will write to you as soon as possible. 11. 特殊疑問詞+to do sthI dont know what to do next.I dont

10、 know how to do it.Could you tell me how to get there?12. too many, too much, much tootoo many： “太多”修飾可數(shù)名詞。There are too many trees on the mountains.too much： “太多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞。I have too much work to do. much too： “太”只可起到副詞作用，在句中修飾形容詞或副詞。It is much too cold. 5 書面表達-日記-school trip1. 日記，多采用第一人稱2. 經(jīng)常使用一般過去時

11、日期，星期 天氣情況3. 格式星期，日期 天氣情況日期寫法：October 1/October 1st/1 October/1st October假如今天是星期天（6月22日），你們?nèi)嗤瑢W(xué)都去了公園。請寫一則日記描述今天的情況。提示：1. 天氣：晴，伴有微風(fēng)2. 活動：放風(fēng)箏，劃船，下國際象棋，野餐，爬山，照相3. 感受：累但很快樂要求：1. 格式正確，書寫工整2. 意思通順，語意連貫3. 詞數(shù)：60左右范文：Sunday, June 22nd SunnyIt was a little windy today. All my classmates went to the park. We flew kites, boated on the lake and played chess under a big tree. At noon, we had a picnic near the river. In the afternoon, s