專四聽力技巧

1、listening comprehension聽力理解部分為選擇題，分section a, section b和 section c,共30題。 section a:為三組對(duì)話(conversations),共有10題。 section b:為三篇短文(passages),共有10題。 section c:在幾篇voa或bbc聽力材料后有幾道選擇題，共10題。聽力部分的每題后有約10秒的間隙，錄音念一遍。長(zhǎng)對(duì)話怎么聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話? 1 .聽前預(yù)測(cè)一根據(jù)選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)判斷問(wèn)題針對(duì)什么提問(wèn)。如： a.選項(xiàng)都是以動(dòng)詞的原型、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式開頭，則表明問(wèn)題可能考查的是“行為活動(dòng)” b.如果選項(xiàng)中含有表示意愿或

2、的詞(should, had better, would like等)，表明問(wèn)題可能考查的是“觀點(diǎn),態(tài)度或建議) c.如果選項(xiàng)中含有觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度的詞(think, like, dislike, agreed),表明問(wèn)題可能考查的是“對(duì)某人或某物的觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度” d.如果選項(xiàng)中含有比較級(jí)，表明問(wèn)題可能 考查的是“某人與某人之間或某物與某物 之間的異同點(diǎn)或優(yōu)劣的比較”。 e.如果選項(xiàng)均為概括性較強(qiáng)的名詞短語(yǔ)， 表明問(wèn)題可能考查的是“對(duì)話的主題或?qū)?話中出現(xiàn)的某一話題的主題。 1 .聽前預(yù)測(cè)一找出每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞，將同一語(yǔ)義 場(chǎng)中的關(guān)鍵詞聯(lián)系起來(lái)，推測(cè)問(wèn)題的大體 內(nèi)容。2 .聽中關(guān)鍵 a.一定要聽懂開

3、頭部分（可忽略雙方寒 暄），這部分往往會(huì)引出談話的主題。 b.在初步了解對(duì)話談?wù)撝黝}的情況下，將聽前預(yù)測(cè)階段所預(yù)測(cè)的各題的考查內(nèi)容帶入聽音過(guò)程，重點(diǎn)聽與選項(xiàng)有聯(lián)系的地方 c.不必急于做題，以免打斷思維，導(dǎo)致后 面內(nèi)容沒(méi)聽懂。3.聽后選擇 一一根據(jù)之前預(yù)測(cè)，回憶在聽中階段所重點(diǎn) 聽的內(nèi)容。 一-瀏覽選項(xiàng)，選出與所聽到的內(nèi)容一致的 選項(xiàng)。長(zhǎng)對(duì)話是由對(duì)話雙方的一問(wèn)一答構(gòu)成的， 其中一方通常會(huì)提出問(wèn)題，另一方則給出 答案。很多時(shí)候，對(duì)話一方提出的問(wèn)題會(huì) 成為題目，而解題關(guān)鍵就在另一方的回答。 因此，在聽力過(guò)程中，如果聽到一方提問(wèn), 那么就要意識(shí)到后面的回答可能答案出處。a) handling cust

4、omer complaints.b) recruiting and training new stafff.c) developing computer programs.d) dispatching ordered goods on time.a) handling customer complaints.b) recruiting and training new stafff.c) developing computer programs.d) dispatching ordered goods on time.m: what was the most difficult part of

5、 your job?w: probably handling angry customers. we didnvt have them very often, but when we did, i needed to make sure they were well taken care of. after all, the customer is always right.q: what does the woman say was the most difficult part of her job?分析：聽到男士的提問(wèn)迅速反應(yīng)，女士的回答可能是解題關(guān)鍵。男士 問(wèn)女士在工作中遇到的最困難的

6、事情是什么，女士回答說(shuō)可能是處理生 氣的顧客，a）是對(duì)原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案。2 .結(jié)尾處對(duì)話結(jié)尾往往會(huì)涉及對(duì)話雙方的態(tài)度、建 議或決定等，有時(shí)還能進(jìn)一步體現(xiàn)對(duì)話的 主題及場(chǎng)景，也是出題人重點(diǎn)考查的地方。a)difficult but rewarding.b)varied and interestingec)time-consuming and tiring.d)demanding and frustrating.a)difficult but rewarding. b)varied and interesting. c)time-consuming and tiring.d)demandi

7、ng and frustrating.m:the languuage school wants me to do a bit of exam preparation, but also quite a lot of work in companies and factories, and a couple of childrens classes. oh, and a bit of literature teaching.w: well, that sounds much more varied and interesting.q: what does the woman think of t

8、he job at the language school?分析：對(duì)結(jié)尾處以及觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度處結(jié)合在一起，更加值得關(guān)注。對(duì)話結(jié)尾 處，男士介紹了語(yǔ)言學(xué)校的工作要求，女士對(duì)此發(fā)表了個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)：更 加變化多樣、更加有趣。b）是原文的細(xì)節(jié)再現(xiàn)，故為答案。3 .因果關(guān)系處因果關(guān)系處通常是對(duì)話雙方解釋自己持有 某種觀點(diǎn)或做出某種行為的原因?？荚囍?通常會(huì)對(duì)原因狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行考查，考生在聽到 一些引出因果關(guān)系的詞，如because, for, thanks to, duet。等時(shí)，要迅速反應(yīng)，其 后的內(nèi)容很可能是解題的關(guān)鍵。a)he lost his mother.b)he was unhappy in califor

9、nia*c)he missed his auntd)he had to attend school there.a)he lost his mother. b)he was unhappy in california.c)he missed his aunt. d)he had to attend school there.w: edward, tell us what you know about deans early life.m: he was born in indiana in 1931, but his parents moved to california when he wa

10、s five. he wasnt there long, though, because his mother passed away just four years later. jimmys father sent him back to indiana after that to live with his auntq: why did janies dean move back to indiana when he was young?分析：聽到男士話中的because迅速反應(yīng)，其后的內(nèi)容可能會(huì)成為考點(diǎn)。 對(duì)話中，女士請(qǐng)男士介紹一下dean的早期生活。男士說(shuō)dean出生于印第 安納州，

11、5歲的時(shí)候隨父母移居加利福利亞州，但他在那生活的時(shí)間并 不長(zhǎng)，因?yàn)樗哪赣H四年后過(guò)世了，所以他的父親又把他送回了印第安 納州。a）是對(duì)原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案。4 .觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度處對(duì)話雙方發(fā)表對(duì)某人或某事的觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度 是聽力考試中常涉及的考點(diǎn)。在聽到引出 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞，如think, believe, assume, want以及其他表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的 形容詞，女口0ptimistic, negative, positive等時(shí)要迅速反應(yīng)，其后的內(nèi)容很可 能成為考點(diǎn)。a) eliminate poverty and injustice.b) migrate to other planets.c) co

12、ntrol the environment.d) find inexhaustible resources.示例a) eliminate poverty and injustice.b) migrate to other planets.c) control the environment.d) find inexhaustibleresources.w: will we have control of everything?m: i think wefll learn to control the weather, volcanoes and earthquakes. illness won

13、*t exist. weul grow new livers, kidneys, hearts, and lungs like spare parts for a can people will live to about 130 or 150. for 2000 years, we have tried to understand our environment. now wefll begin to control it.分析：聽到男士話中的i think迅速反應(yīng)，其后的內(nèi)容可能會(huì)成為考點(diǎn)。 女士問(wèn)男士我們（指人類）是否會(huì)控制所有的事情。男士說(shuō)他認(rèn)為人類 將會(huì)學(xué)者控制天氣、火山和地震，世界

14、上將會(huì)沒(méi)有疾病，人們的壽命會(huì) 延長(zhǎng)，我們一直都在嘗試?yán)斫猸h(huán)境，現(xiàn)在我們將學(xué)會(huì)控制它。c）是原 文的細(xì)節(jié)再現(xiàn)，故為答案。5.轉(zhuǎn)折處車專折關(guān)系詞，如but, however, insteadof等之后通常會(huì)引出說(shuō)話者真正想表達(dá)的意圖或?qū)嶋H想法，通常會(huì)成為考點(diǎn)。a) it keeps haunting her day and night.b) her teaching was somewaht affected by it.c) it vanishes the moment she steps into her role.d) her mind goes blank once she gets on

15、 the stage.a) it keeps haunting her day and night.b) her teaching was somewaht affected by it.c) it vanishes the moment she steps into her role.d) her mind goes blank once she gets on the stage.m: what? for teaching?w: yes. i get really bad stage fright. but the minute i step into the classroom or g

16、et onto the stage, it just all falls into place. then i just feel like: yeah, this is what i mean to do . and im fine.q: what does the woman say about her stage fright?分析：聽到女士話中的but迅速反應(yīng)，其后的內(nèi)容可能會(huì)成為考點(diǎn)。對(duì) 話中女士說(shuō)她有怯場(chǎng)的毛病，但隨后轉(zhuǎn)折（but）指出，只要她一進(jìn)入 教室踏上講臺(tái)，就不會(huì)怯場(chǎng)了。c）是對(duì)原文的同一轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案。6 .開頭處對(duì)話的開頭通常會(huì)引出對(duì)話的主旨，出題 人通常會(huì)在這里設(shè)置主

17、旨題，主要考查對(duì) 談話主題或場(chǎng)景的把握。a) interviewing a movie star.b) discussing teenage role models*c) hosting a television show.d) reviewing a new biography.a) interviewing a movie star.b) discussing teenage role models.c) hosting a television show.d) reviewing a new biography.w: good evening, and welcome to tonigh

18、ts edition of legendary lives. our subject this evening is james dean-actor and hero for the young people of his time. edward nervy is the author of a new biography of dean. good evening, edward.m: hello, tinaq: what is the woman doing?分析：對(duì)話開頭處，從女士的開場(chǎng)白good evening, and welcome to tonights.可知，女士正在主持節(jié)

19、目，故答案為c）。對(duì)話雙方在討論問(wèn)題時(shí)，通常會(huì)通過(guò)舉例 的方式來(lái)支持自己的觀點(diǎn)或使較為復(fù)雜的 事情更加簡(jiǎn)潔易懂。常用來(lái)引出例子的詞 或短語(yǔ)有such as, for example, for instance等。在聽到此類詞時(shí)應(yīng)迅速反應(yīng), 其后的內(nèi)容可能會(huì)成為考點(diǎn)。a) the inadequate supply of water and electricity.b) the lack of overall urban planningec) the shortage of hi-tech personal.d) the huge gap between the haves and have-

20、notsa) the inadequate supply of water and electricity b) the lack of overall urban planning*c) the shortage of hi-tech personal.d) the huge gap between the haves and have-nots.m:first of all, though, we must remember the problems facing brazil at the moment.w: such as.?m: theres an enormous gap betw

21、een the rich and the poor in this country.q: what problems does alberto say brazil faces now?分析：聽到女士話中的such as迅速反應(yīng)，其后可能會(huì)舉例說(shuō)明巴西遇 到的問(wèn)題之一。對(duì)話中男士指出，巴西現(xiàn)在遇到很多問(wèn)題，女士請(qǐng)男士 舉例說(shuō)明（such as） 一下。男士說(shuō)，巴西國(guó)內(nèi)貧富差距巨大。d）是對(duì) 原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案。.建議處對(duì)話中一方給另一方提出建議或解決問(wèn)題的方法有時(shí)也會(huì)成為考查的內(nèi)容。a) trim the apple trees in her yard.b) pick up the ap

22、ples that fell in her yard.c) take the garbage to the curb for her.d) remove the branches from her yard. 問(wèn)答處 結(jié)尾處 因果關(guān)系處 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度處 轉(zhuǎn)折處 開頭處 舉例處 建議處英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)聽力對(duì)話?？碱}型1.主旨要義題常見的就對(duì)話主題而提的問(wèn)題有：what is the main topic of the conversation? what are the speakers mainly discussing? what is the subject of this conversatio

23、n?what is the main idea of the conversation? which of the following best summarizes the conversation?英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)聽力對(duì)話?？碱}型.主旨要義豚：?jiǎn)枌?duì)話討論的是什么。在哪里進(jìn)行對(duì)話做一定的假設(shè)；b.尤其注意聽一些關(guān)鍵詞，被重復(fù)的詞等等;.盡量在腦海洋描述出正進(jìn)行的對(duì)話：對(duì)誰(shuí)在進(jìn)行對(duì)話,c.對(duì)所聽到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納，什么是中心思想；d.特別注意提問(wèn)句，因?yàn)閷?duì)話通常是一問(wèn)一答，答的內(nèi)容 通常是圍繞問(wèn)題展開的。常見的就對(duì)話主題而提的問(wèn)題有：what is the main topic of the con

24、versation?what are the speakers mainly discussing? what is the subject of this conversation? what is the main idea of the conversation?which of the following best summarizes the conversation?2.身份職業(yè)題：?jiǎn)栒f(shuō)話者的身份、職業(yè)以 及兩者的關(guān)系等。常見的就身份、職業(yè)及人物關(guān)系而提的問(wèn) 題有：what is the person s probable vocation/job?who are the spea

25、kers?what is the relationship between the two speakers?who is the woman/man speaking to?常見的身份、職業(yè)及其相關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)和句子： customer and shop-assistant （salesgirl） for sale on sale discount 30 percent off selling season size style fashion in stock out of stock price change refund （退款；退還）warranty （保證書；保單） deliver交仔s

26、ales slip銷貨單，銷售爰票 undergraduate postgraduate register graduategraduation ceremony term paper mid-exam finalsummer course grade semester/term quiz2.身職業(yè)題：?jiǎn)栒f(shuō)話者的身份、職業(yè)以及兩者的關(guān)系等。 常見的就身份、職業(yè)及人物關(guān)系而提的問(wèn)題有：what is the persons probable vocation/job?who are the speakers?what is the relationship between the two spe

27、akers?who is the woman/man speaking to?常見的身份、職業(yè)及其相關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)和句子：customer and shop-assistant （salesgirl） for sale on sale discount 30 percent off selling season size style fashion in stock out of stock price change refund （退款；退還）warranty （保證書；保單）deliver交付 sales slip精貨電銷售發(fā)票undergraduate postgraduate registe

28、r graduate graduation ceremony term paper mid-exam final summer course grade semester/term quiz3地點(diǎn)方位問(wèn)題：?jiǎn)枌?duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)與場(chǎng)景。1 .school: assignment, lecture, paper, exam, campus, dorm, grades2.bank: account, cash, check, deposit, savings3 .hospital/clinic: prescription, symptom, temperature, cold, fever, stoma

29、chache, pain, trouble4 .restaurant: menu, soup, drink, beverage, dish, beef, chicken, order, bill5 .airport/station: train, coach, car, timetable, take off, passenger 3.地_的地點(diǎn)與場(chǎng)景。school: assignment, lecture, paper, exam, campus, do|6 .post office: parcel, package, stamp, letter, airmail, regular mail

30、, postage, rategradesbank: account, cash, check, deposit, savingshospital/clinic: prescription, symptom, temperature, cold, fever, stomachache, pain, troublerestaurant: menu, soup, drink, beverage, dish, beef, chicken, order, billairport/station: train, coach, car, timetable, take off,passengerpost office: parcel, package, stamp, letter, airmail, regular mail, postage, ratej關(guān)于地點(diǎn)的提問(wèn)形式通常為：where does/did the conversation prob