2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修2Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits學(xué)案含解析外研版

1、 module 1our body and healthy habits話題晨背分鐘 填詞并背記several years ago, i had much food high in 1.fat and 2.rarely took exercise. 3.as a result, i became 4.overweight, which was too 5.awful for my lung. it was hard for me to 6.breathe. when i 7.lay down, it was hard for me to get up. i couldnt live a 8.n

2、ormal life. when i walked in the street, many people would stop to 9.eye me. my mother was 10.anxious about me and took me to see a doctor. the doctor advised me to change my 11.unhealthy 12.lifestyle, to 13.be on a diet and 14.take exercise. i 15.began with eating vegetables and fruit. even the cap

3、tain of our school team allowed me to exercise with his team. gradually, things 16.headed towards the better. the body was finally beginning to 17.pick up. i lost fifteen kilograms and i was not in 18.pain any more. now i am 19.fit. everything i have done 20.is connected with the healthy lifestyle.

4、if one member is 21.injured, i will take the place of him. i always 22.hear a friendly voice saying, “you are excellent.”幾年前我吃了很多脂肪含量很高的食品，很少鍛煉。結(jié)果，我太胖了，這對我的肺來說太可怕了，我呼吸困難。當(dāng)我躺下后，我再起來就很難了，我不能過正常的生活。當(dāng)我走在街上時，很多人盯著我看。媽媽為我擔(dān)心，帶我去看醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生建議我改變不健康的生活方式，進(jìn)行節(jié)食并鍛煉。我從吃蔬菜和水果開始。連我們校隊的隊長也允許我跟著他的隊員訓(xùn)練。慢慢地，事情朝著好的方向發(fā)展了，我的身

5、體慢慢好轉(zhuǎn)。我減了30斤，我身上不疼了。我現(xiàn)在很健康。我做的事情都與健康生活方式有關(guān)。如果有隊員受傷了，我會頂替一會兒。我總能聽到一個友好的聲音說“你真棒！”基礎(chǔ)詞匯 查缺補(bǔ)漏1fit (adj.) 健康的；強(qiáng)健的 (v.) 適合，合身 (n.) 適合，合身2rare (adj.) 稀少的；罕有的rarely (adv.) 罕有；很少；不常3unhealthy (adj.) 不健康的；有礙健康的healthy (adj.) 健康的；有益于健康的health (n.) 健康；醫(yī)療；衛(wèi)生4wealthy (adj.) 富裕的；有錢的wealth (n.) 財富；富裕5anxious (adj.)

6、焦慮的；不安的；渴望的anxiously (adv.) 焦慮地；憂慮地anxiety (n.) 焦慮；渴望；害怕6injure (vt.) 傷害injury (n.) 傷害；損傷injured (adj.) 受傷的；委屈的7pain (n.) 疼痛painful (adj.) 令人疼痛的8normal (adj.) 正常的；一般的abnormal (adj.) 不正常的；反常的9eye (vt.) 注視；觀看 (n.) 眼睛；眼光；視力10breathe (vi.) 呼吸breath (n.) 呼吸的空氣11prescription (n.) 處方prescribe (v.) 開(處方)；指示

7、12insurance (n.)保險insure (v.) 給保險；投保13be connected with 與有聯(lián)系14get/catch a cold 感冒15take exercise 鍛煉16be crazy about 迷戀17have a temperature 發(fā)燒18lie down 躺下19pick up 拾起；撿起；用車接20put . into . 將投入21as a result 結(jié)果22become ill 生病重點(diǎn)知識分鐘diet n. 飲食；日常食物 vi. 按規(guī)定飲食(教材p1)單句語法填空it is said that linda is a diet in

8、order to lose weight.ive gained much weight recently. i have to go on diet. a (balance) diet and regular exercise are both important for your health. 答案：onabalanced單句寫作在恢復(fù)健康之前，你必須按規(guī)定飲食。you will have before you get well again.答案：to dietfit adj. 健康的；強(qiáng)健的；能勝任的；適合的 v. (使)適合；合身(教材p1)單句語法填空the judges thoug

9、ht that she was fit (do) the job.it would be months before he was fit the job.but how could i help her fit us?dont you think the clothes are nice fit?答案：to doforin witha選詞填空(fit/suit/match)i want to take this jacket because it me well and my trousers, though the style doesnt me.答案：fits; matches; sui

10、t單句寫作如果你想保持健康，你就需要多鍛煉。if you want ， you need to exercise more. 你應(yīng)該把那件大衣裁得合身。you ought to have that coat tailored to .答案：to keep fitfit you (1)stay/keep fit 保持健康be fit for/to do sth. 適合；能勝任(做)某事(2)fit in (with sb./sth.) 適應(yīng)；(和)相處融洽/相符合fit sb./sth. (for sth.) 使適合；使勝任(某工作)易混辨析(1)fit “適合”，指大小、尺寸、形狀等合適，引申

11、為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)”。(2)suit “適合”，多指衣服顏色、樣式適合某人，還可指合乎需要、口味、地位、條件等。另外，用于比喻意義時多用suit。(3)match “和匹配，適合”，多指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。anxious adj. 焦慮的；不安的；渴望的(教材p2)派生詞：anxiously adv. 焦急地；憂慮地anxiety n. 焦慮；憂慮；渴望；害怕單句語法填空tom is anxious (know) what has happened. as graduation day drew near, the students were all (anxious) preparin

12、g for their final exam.women who eat plenty of fresh vegetables are far less likely to suffer (anxious) or depression.答案：to knowanxiouslyanxiety單句寫作杰克仍然禁不住為他的求職面試擔(dān)心。jack still cant help his job interview.雙方都急著想盡快簽署協(xié)議。both sides the agreement should be signed as quickly as possible.答案：being anxious a

13、boutwere anxious that(1)be anxious about/for . 為擔(dān)心be anxious for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/做某事be anxious that . 渴望be anxious for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事(2)with anxiety 焦慮地易混辨析anxious強(qiáng)調(diào)擔(dān)心或焦慮，對結(jié)果感到不安。而eager強(qiáng)調(diào)對成功的渴望或進(jìn)取的熱情，含有積極向上的意思。injure vt. 傷害(教材p2)派生詞：injury n. 傷害；損傷injured adj. 受傷的；委屈的單句語法填空 injured we

14、re rushed to hospital in an ambulance.tom was taken to hospital with several (injure) to his legs and arms.答案：theinjuries單句寫作在戰(zhàn)斗中負(fù)傷后，他又在一次事故中受了傷，這使他妻子很受傷害。after being in the fighting, he was in an accident, which his wife very much.如果你那樣鍛煉的話，你會受傷的！if you exercise like that, youll ！答案：wounded; injure

15、d; hurtdo yourself an injury(1)do sb. an injury 傷害某人(2)the injured 傷者易混辨析(1)injure主要指在偶然事故中受傷。(2)hurt既可指肉體的傷害也可指精神上的傷害，還可指比較輕的疼痛。hurt本身還可作名詞指刀傷、槍傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷，尤指戰(zhàn)場上或打斗中的受傷。(3)wound也可作名詞，指戰(zhàn)斗中因刀或槍而受的創(chuàng)傷、傷口。pain n. 疼痛(教材p2)派生詞：painful adj. 令人疼痛的單句語法填空take these medicines if youre pain.her shoulder is still

16、(pain) and she plans to ask for leave.we must spare no pain (finish) the task on time.i dont know exactly, but i have pain here in the stomach.答案：inpainfulto finisha單句寫作除非你盡力準(zhǔn)備，否則你就不能在比賽中獲勝。unless you ， you wont win the match. 盡管忍受著劇痛，他仍設(shè)法呼救了。despite ， he managed to call for help.答案：take pains to pr

17、eparebeing in great pain(1)have pains/pain/a pain in the身體部位 部位疼be in pain在痛苦中，在苦惱中(2)spare no pains to do 不遺余力/全力以赴做take pains to do sth. 煞費(fèi)苦心做某事，十分努力地做某事名師點(diǎn)津pain指精神上的痛苦時為不可數(shù)名詞；指肉體上的痛苦時，可數(shù)、不可數(shù)均可；指“努力；辛苦”時要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。eye vt. 注視；觀看 n. 眼睛；眼光，視角(教材p2)單句語法填空he couldnt help (eye) the cakes hungrily.ive never

18、had much of eye for fashion.mary offered to keep an eye my baby while i was away.a crowd of local children gathered around, and (eye) us in silence.答案：eyeinganoneyed單句寫作這個男孩對畫有鑒賞力，這使得他的父母很高興。the boy pictures, which makes his parents very happy.答案：has an eye forbreathe vi. 呼吸(教材p5)派生詞：breath n. 呼吸的空氣

19、單句語法填空the animal was still (breath), so we knew it was still alive.the audience held their (breathe) to see who would win the gold medal.he had an illness after (breathe) in coal dust for many years.答案：breathingbreathbreathing單句寫作醫(yī)生告訴她深吸一口氣然后將氣呼出。the doctor told her to deeply and then .當(dāng)老師宣布競賽結(jié)果時，我們

20、都屏住呼吸。we all when the teacher announced the results of the competition.他們上氣不接下氣地趕到公司，不料卻被告知他們被開除了。they reached the company only to be told they were fired. 答案：breathe in; breathe outheld our breathout of breath(1)breathe in/out 吸/呼氣(2)hold ones breath 屏住呼吸take a deep breathbreathe deeply 深呼吸out of b

21、reath 氣喘吁吁地，上氣不接下氣地(表狀態(tài))lose ones breath喘不過氣來(表動作)be connected with 與有聯(lián)系；與有關(guān)系(教材p1)單句語法填空the two subjects are closely connected each other. there is a close (connect) between pain and tension.the police are questioning two men (connect) with the robbery.smoking has close connection with cancer.答案：wi

22、thconnectionconnecteda單句寫作他做的所有事情都與農(nóng)業(yè)有關(guān)。everything he has done farming.他們把煤氣爐與煤氣管連起來了。they the gas stove the gas pipe.湯姆顯然和此案沒有關(guān)系。tom apparently the case.兩名男子因涉嫌此次襲擊而被逮捕。two men have been arrested the attack.答案：is connected withconnected; with/tohas no connection within connection with(1)be connecte

23、d with/to . 與相連接；和有關(guān)系connect . with/to . 將和連起來；把和聯(lián)系起來(2)have (no) connection with 與有(無)聯(lián)系in connection with 與有關(guān)名師點(diǎn)津表示兩者有形的連接時，to和with都可以與connect連用；指“與有聯(lián)系；與有關(guān)”時，后接with而不接to。pick up (用車)接某人 (教材p6)寫出下列句中pick up的含義id finished a worksheet early and picked up a time for kids magazine. pick yourself up. co

24、urage is doing what youre afraid to do. peter drove to anns house to pick up his dog. i picked up a few words of greek when i was there last year. i managed to pick up an american news broadcast. the economy is finally beginning to pick up again. the train was gradually picking up speed. 答案：拿起；拾起(使)

25、精神振奮接(人/物)學(xué)會接收(信號)(情況)改進(jìn)；好轉(zhuǎn)加快(速度)單句寫作認(rèn)真觀察，看看你能否從照片上認(rèn)出我。watch carefully and see if you can in this photo.答案：pick me out(1)pick up 學(xué)會，獲得；染上(疾病)；接收(信號)；加速；好轉(zhuǎn)；拿起，撿起(2)pick out 挑出，選出；辨認(rèn)出巧學(xué)妙記pick up詞義雖多變，口訣巧記挺簡單；拿起撿起開車接，接收收聽視野開；好轉(zhuǎn)改善又增強(qiáng)，學(xué)到東西也偶然；若能買到便宜貨，想必心情會很high。 when zhou kais mother saw him heading towa

26、rds the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. 周凱的媽媽看見他沒穿夾克衫就朝前門走去時，她擔(dān)心地盯著周凱。(教材p2)單句語法填空i saw him (walk) into the office with a dictionary under his arm.the girl heard the english song (sing) many times.listen! do you hear someone (call) for help?he was seen (go) into the restauran

27、t alone.答案：walkingsungcallingto go單句寫作當(dāng)我們看到路被雪阻塞時，我們決定在家過假期。when we with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.然后我聽到一個友好的聲音說道：“我們可以共用一張桌子?！眛hen i ， “you can share my table.”有人看見她正從犯罪現(xiàn)場跑開。she away from the scene of the crime.他們注意到那個年輕人匆忙離開了。they in a hurry.我曾聽到有人用英語唱這首歌。i once in english.答案：s

28、aw the road blockedheard a friendly voice sayingwas seen runningnoticed the young man leaveheard the song sung名師點(diǎn)津(1)若賓補(bǔ)是不帶to的不定式，在變成被動語態(tài)時要加上不定式符號to。(2)若賓補(bǔ)是現(xiàn)在分詞時，在變成被動語態(tài)時仍然保留現(xiàn)在分詞形式，但此時現(xiàn)在分詞作主語補(bǔ)足語。(3)相同用法的感官動詞還有：notice “注意”； observe “觀察”； see, watch, look at “三看”； listen to, hear “二聽”；feel “一感覺”。用口訣記憶

29、如下：“注意”“觀察”不可缺，“三看”“兩聽”“一感覺”。“but its raining! youll catch a bad cold，” said his mother. “但是正在下雨！你會得重感冒的，”他的母親說。(教材p2)單句語法填空it is going (rain). youd better take an umbrella with you. he (able) to catch the first bus to town if he gets up at 6.the results of the final examination (make) known to the

30、students soon.ann is in hospital.oh, really? i didnt know. i (go) and visit her.答案：to rainwill be ablewill be madewill go單句寫作阿基米德曾說：“給我一個支點(diǎn)，我就可以撬動地球?！薄癵ive me a supporting point，” archimedes once said, “and i the world.”答案：will move(1)“will動詞原形”表示將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，表示的將來時間較遠(yuǎn)一些，或用于表示根據(jù)說話者的見解和觀點(diǎn)對未來作出預(yù)言或說話時臨時作

31、出的決定。表示將來的時間狀語有tomorrow, next year, next time, in an hour等。(2)be going to常用來表示事先計劃或安排要做的事，也用來表示有跡象表明要發(fā)生的事或自然現(xiàn)象。go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow. 現(xiàn)在就去睡覺否則明天你真的會感到很疲勞的。(教材p4)單句語法填空come early tomorrow, youll be on time for the meeting.turn the heat down, itll burn. (listen) to the teache

32、r carefully in class, or you cant catch what he is saying.答案：andorlisten單句寫作再嘗試一次，你就會明白的。another attempt, you will get it.在乘飛機(jī)之前要用餐，否則空腹會讓你睡不著覺。eat before the flight, an empty stomach will prevent you from falling asleep.答案：andor課文回練分鐘語法填空one day, when my mother saw me 1 (head) towards the front doo

33、r without a jacket on, she eyed me 2 (anxious) and asked me to put on my jacket. i had to do what i was told. my mother has always made sure we eat very 3 (healthy)we eat fresh fruit, vegetables and fish instead of fat, sugar and sweets. 4 i never have to diet.i very 5 (rare) get colds, and im very

34、fit 6 i often take exercise. i dont often get things like flu either. but two years ago, i 7 (break) my arm while playing football. the injury was quite 8 (pain). so as you can see from 9 ive said, im a normal kind of boy. but there is one thing i have 10 (tell) youim crazy about football. 1. 2. 3.

35、4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：1.heading2.anxiously3.healthily4.so5.rarely6.because7.broke8.painful9.what10.to tell隨堂檢測分鐘.單句語法填空1most of us need to lead more balanced lives to be (health) and happy.答案：healthy2no one could figure out how he got to be so (wealth)答案：wealthy3this method is (rare) used in mode

36、rn laboratories.答案：rarely4its natural for parents to be anxious their childrens future.答案：about5hes been out of action for 16 months with a serious knee (injure)答案：injury6giving birth to a child is both (pain) and joyful.答案：painful7in the morning i often open the window wide and (breath) deeply.答案：b

37、reathe8we recommend that you take out travel (insure) on all holidays.答案：insurance9rarely (do) she speak, and she had no connection with the world.答案：did10his natural authority (fit) him for a senior position.答案：fitted/fits.選詞填空take exercise， be fit for， have a temperature， take pains to， with anxiety， lie down， be crazy about， be connected with， begin with， pick up1susie and has gone to bed.答案：has a temperature2he on the sofa and soon fell asleep.答案：lay down3the american bug could also be a person, referring to someone who a particular activity.答案：was crazy about