2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit5Meetingyourancestors能力檢測含解析新人教版選修8

1、unit 5meeting your ancestors一、單句語法填空1(2019年浙江卷閱讀理解a)as a child, adeline couldnt understand why the medal was so _ (significance).2the man got _ (arrest) for driving under the influence.3it was first assumed that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a false _ (assume).4while working out

2、 the problem，you should pay more attention to the _ (accurate).5i have been so busy that i have no time to clear up the place which is so _ (mess).6(2018年北京卷閱讀理解c)the next step, debruyn says, will be to _ (identity) the cause of the breakdown.7the boy needs a pencil _ (sharp) to sharpen his pencil.8

3、he hurried to the theater，only _ (tell) that the tickets had been sold out.9every year, a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old tower _ (date) back to the seventh century.10i am not accustomed to _ (interrupt) when i am thinking.二、單句改錯1concerned your letter, i am pleased to inform you th

4、at your plans are quite acceptable to us._2(2018年北京卷七選五型閱讀理解)the reason that someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to ones personal history and psychological traits._3it has found that words such as “would” and “could” can be used to help us be polite._4in those days, boo

5、ks for blind people are used paper pressed against metal wire to form letters._5the spread of “borrowed words” is mostly due to the easily accessed internet and television programs across the world._6the system has been designed to give students quick and easy access for the digital resources of the

6、 library._7i didnt see you at the concert last week.what a pity!if only i afforded the time._8im fed up this weather; its time we had some sunshine._9which is announced in todays paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems with the new theory._10(2019年江蘇卷任務(wù)型閱讀)we are so fond of our high inte

7、lligence that we assumed that when it comes to brain power, more must be better._三、完形填空after having a child, i found my regular exercise interrupted.i was not only busy, i also lacked the motivation.solo gym sessions or some quick _1_ following the dvd while the baby was sleeping didnt _2_ me at all

8、.so i decided to sign up for a hiking _3_ in peru, hoping that it would get me _4_ again.looking over my travel arrangements before i left.i _5_ phrases such as “3hour hike _6_ primitive forests”and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls”， and i started to feel a little _7_however, as we made our way

9、through the forests and were _8_ with amazing views of _9_ waterfalls, this team of strangers _10_ me to go on.being physically active with a group motivating me to reach the _11_ or the valley belowrather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up, _12_ i might have done if i were alo

10、ne._13_ confirm my experience: group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness.“people get a better _14_ in a group than they do on their own，”said allison kimmel, a group _15_ instructor.thats because other people _16_ both support and competition.“humans are _17_ animals and the shar

11、ed experience of facing a challenge _18_ is compelling (不可抗拒的)，” david ezell said, the ceo of fitness provider in darien wellness.with the _19_ of a group, im slowly getting back into a _20_ lifestyle.1a.summary badditioncexercise dlecture2a.contribute to bappeal toccater to dobject to3a.trip bvoyag

12、ecaward dspeech4a.acting bflyingcstudying dmoving5a.examined bscannedccopied ddeleted6a.across bovercthrough dbeyond7a.convinced bdisappointedcdelighted dworried8a.rewarded bcrowdedccovered dequipped9a.awful bawesomecaccessible dstill10a.begged bforcedcpermitted dinspired11a.summit bfootcdestination

13、 dwaterfall12a.that bwhichcwhere dwhen13a.victims btouristscstrangers dexperts14a.position bworkoutcincome ddiet15a.business bcareercflight dfitness16a.offer bconsumecreceive dignore17a.natural btraditionalcpractical dsocial18a.alone balikectogether dclose19a.popularity bdevelopmentcincrease dsuppor

14、t20a.wealthier bhealthierchigher dricher四、短文改錯(2018年山西省重點中學(xué)協(xié)作體高三第一次聯(lián)考)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。how are you? today ive got a wonderful

15、 news to tell you.i have offered a scholarship at a university in australia for my further education.one hundred and twenty students took exam for it, but only a few was chosen and i was one of them.however, my parents are not happy about it.they are strong against me going there.they say it is too

16、far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid i will feel lonely.they cant imagine such a young girl live alone.they advise me to study in the capital.but ill be able to continue living with them.how can i persuade them to receive the fact which i have grown up?五、閱讀理解(2019年

17、山東省臨沂市高三三模)scientists in western australia claim to have made a new discoverythey have found gold in the leaves and twigs of trees.the researchers believe that the trees suck up the gold from deep underground, over 30 metres down.the discovery has been described as the first of its kind in the world

18、.australian gold exploration companies are pleased because it will make finding gold cheaper.rather than drilling deep holes to find gold, they have more ways to examine tree leaves and branches.there is only a tiny amount of gold in the leaves.it would take 500 trees to make one gold ring.the gold

19、is found using a special xray machine owned by an australian government agency.a pure xray and a powerful microscope scan the leaves and branches.the claim that this is the first time that gold particles (微粒) have been found in living material might not be true, though.ancient chinese wisdom underst

20、ood the connection between plants and the precious stones and minerals underneath them.they used plant life to find minerals and that was thousands of years ago.in the zhou dynasty, it was written in a book that a certain plant grew only near deposits of gold.over the next 2，000 years, chinese peopl

21、e wrote about different plants and how they grew, showed where minerals and precious stones such as jade, copper, lead, silver and gold were.even more importantly, in the 1000s, su song described how copper, gold, silver, lead and tin were observed and taken from certain plants.these were amazing sc

22、ientific discoveries.meanwhile, this knowledge was unknown in the rest of the world until about 1600.this was when a british man realised that oak trees grew larger and greener where there was alum (明礬) in the ground.maybe ancient chinese has more knowledge to teach modern scientists.1what can we kn

23、ow from paragraph 1?a500 dead trees can make one gold ring.bthe trees can absorb the gold from deep underground.cscientists have found gold 30 meters below underground.d.the companies find it hard to find gold.2how do scientists find gold in the leaves?aby observing the leaves carefully.bby drilling

24、 deep holes.cby using a special xray.dby referring to ancient books.3who first discovered that there was connection between plants and minerals?aancient chinese people.bsu song.caustralian scientists.da british man.4what is the purpose of the last paragraph?ato introduce two great scientists in anci

25、ent times.bto provide more evidence to support the writers opinion.c.to show how ancient people got gold from certain plants.d.to prove that ancient chinese has more knowledge than modern scientists.unit 5meeting your ancestors能力檢測一、1.significant2.arrested3.assumption4accuracy5.messy6.identify7.shar

26、pener8to be told9.dating10.being interrupted二、1.concernedconcerning2.thatwhy3has后加been4.去掉are5programs后加from6.forto7afforded前加had8.up后加with9whichas10.assumedassume三、本文是一篇記敘文。作者在生了孩子以后，原來定期的鍛煉中斷了。作者也對那些所謂的“新母親健美菜單”提不起興趣。最終，作者決定參加秘魯原始森林里舉行的遠足活動。這次活動作者收獲不少，感觸良多。她意識到團隊鍛煉活動遠比個人獨自運動效果好得多。1c由前文“my regular

27、exercise”提到鍛煉，可知這里表示作者在家里跟著dvd鍛煉。故選c。2bappeal to意為“對有吸引力”，符合語境。contribute to導(dǎo)致，引起；cater to迎合，滿足；object to反對。故選b。3a由語境及下文可知作者決定報名參加在秘魯舉行的一次遠足旅行活動。trip旅行。故選a。4d作者希望這次遠足旅行活動能使自己“動起來”。get sb./sth.moving使某人動起來。故選d。5b句意：出發(fā)前，我瀏覽了一下行程安排表，看到了諸如“原始森林遠足3小時”、“沿瀑布滑繩而下”之類的語句。scan掃描，看到。故選b。6c“穿過原始森林”應(yīng)用介詞through。故選

28、c。7d由語境可知，看到這些具有挑戰(zhàn)性的詞語，作者感到有點擔(dān)心。worried擔(dān)心的。故選d。8abe rewarded with得到的獎賞；符合語境。故選a。9bawesome意為“令人敬畏的，極好的”，符合語境。awful可怕的；accessible可達到的；still靜止的。故選b。10d由語境可知這群由陌生人組成的團隊激勵著“我”前行。inspire鼓舞；激勵。故選d。11a由后面“or the valley below”可判斷此空應(yīng)指的是“山頂”。故選a。12.bwhich在此引導(dǎo)一個非限定性定語從句。先行詞為前面一句所表達的內(nèi)容。故選b。 13d后面作者引用了兩位專家的說法來證明自己的觀點。expert意為“專家”。故選d。14b句意：團隊鍛煉活動比單獨鍛煉活動效果會更好。workout鍛煉。故選b。15dfitness意為“健美