2021高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯語(yǔ)篇模式主題語(yǔ)境二人與社會(huì)Topic31文娛教學(xué)案含作業(yè)

1、topic 31文娛音樂(lè)和舞蹈 (music and dance)popular pop, rock, jazz, folk, classical, blues, r & b, symphony, ballet, country music, rock and roll, soul music，_ kndkt, kndkt65, artistic, live, _ pfm91, admire, audience, _ steid44, record, concert, musical, note, pause, admission ticket, album, curtain, studio,

2、 tune, release, _ instrmnt21, piano，drum, guitar, violin, musician, band, pianist, violinist,choir, chorus影視戲劇 (films, tvs and plays)film, movie, comedy, cartoon, detective, opera, thriller, science fiction, soap opera, alent show, talk show, reality show series, line, actor, director, producer, cas

3、t, behave, direct, role, _ sin42, put on shoot, channel, cinema, production, audition, plot, box office, exposure, impressive, original, _ hjumrs17, burst, boring, dull, make up, moving, _ mjuz6, ialogue, _ enttein14, costume, disgusting,horrible, entertaining conduct; perform; stage; instrument; sc

4、ene; humorous; amuse; entertainconductknowledge is the candle to conduct you to the bright and true life. my friend went home, leaving me to conduct the band.in the new century we need to conduct new foreign trade policies to realize highspeed development of our economy.from childhood, she tried to

5、live by the teachings of her parents and gradually accumulated a set of standards of conduct.(1)根據(jù)句意寫(xiě)出加黑詞的最佳釋義dennis had recently begun a successful career conducting opera._as we all know, he is a person of good conduct._the guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city._experiments of th

6、is kind had been conducted in both the us and europe well before the second world war._答案：指揮行為，舉止為(某人)導(dǎo)游實(shí)施；管理(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空the orchestra _ (conduct) by john williams.his conduct _ (be) beyond criticism.the students around me seemed so sure of themselves that i despaired of ever being able to conduct _ (m

7、e) as they did.答案：is conductedwasmyself(3)單句寫(xiě)作we _ (正在做一個(gè)調(diào)查) of consumer attitudes towards organic food.答案：are conducting a survey(1)vt. 正式 引導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng)；為(某人)導(dǎo)游 (formal) to lead or guide sb. through or around a place(2)v. 指揮(歌唱或音樂(lè)演奏) to direct a group of people who are singing or playing music(3)vt. 實(shí)施；組織；

8、安排；執(zhí)行 to organize and/or do a particular activity(4)n. (人在某地或某種情況下的)行為，舉止 a persons behaviour in a particular place or in a particular situationstagethe audience threw flowers onto the stage.(2018全國(guó)卷)while famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in china such

9、as the new cctv tower and the national center for the performing arts, many excellent chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.the local theatre group is staging a production of “hamlet”(1)根據(jù)句意寫(xiě)出加黑詞的最佳釋義standup is a kind of comedy that is done on a stage by a comedian tal

10、king straight to audience members._the way children talk about or express their feelings depends on their age and stage of development._maya angelou first staged the play and i still rise in the late 1970s._答案：舞臺(tái)階段，時(shí)期上演(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空(2019天津6月高考)their child is at the stage _ she can say individual words b

11、ut not full sentences.the entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause the moment the nobel prize winner appeared _ the stage accompanied by the chairman.答案：whereon(3)單句寫(xiě)作he was _ (在舞臺(tái)上) for most of the comedy.she wanted _ (當(dāng)演員) from an early age.答案：on (the) stageto go on the stage(1)n. (多指劇場(chǎng)中的

12、)舞臺(tái) a raised area, usually in a theatre, etc. where actors, dancers, etc. perform(2)n. (發(fā)展或進(jìn)展的)階段，時(shí)期，狀態(tài) a period or state that sth./sb. passes through while developing or making progress(3)v. 上演；舉辦；舉行 to organize and present a play or an event for people to seeon (the) stage 在舞臺(tái)上go on the stage 當(dāng)演員，

13、上舞臺(tái)名詞stage (舞臺(tái)；階段)，situation (情況；形勢(shì)；處境；位置)，position(位置；處境)，case(情況)，occasion (場(chǎng)合)等充當(dāng)先行詞時(shí)，如在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，常用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。behavein fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.she doesnt know how to behave in public.(1)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空some comedians tell jokes about the way people _ (舉止) or a

14、bout daily life.(2019全國(guó)卷)then theres the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable _ (行為)答案：behavebehaviour(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空i think all of us should mind our _ (behave) in public places.behave _ (you); dont make a fool of yourself.答案：behaviouryourself(3)單句寫(xiě)作培

15、養(yǎng)兒童用餐時(shí)舉止得體是很困難的。_答案：its hard to train children to behave well at the table.(1)v. 表現(xiàn) to do things in a particular way(2)v. 表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌 to do things in a way that people think is correct or politebehave well/badly 舉止、行為好/壞behave oneself 守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體wellbehaved 表現(xiàn)好的badlybehaved 表現(xiàn)差的behaviour n. 舉止；行為scenefire

16、fighters were on the scene immediately.the teams victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.this attractive tour takes you to some of san franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes. jim was watching a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went b

17、lank.(2019浙江6月高考)they became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in england.(1)根據(jù)句意寫(xiě)出加黑詞的最佳釋義seeing the terrible scene, all of us were frightened._the photos taken by hurley showed some undersea scenes._the doctor was on the scene very quickly after the accident._the photo shows a famous scene

18、from the film of no mans land._答案：場(chǎng)面景色現(xiàn)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空reporters were soon _ the scene after the accident.he was an important man _ the scenes in the play.though it is 30 years since we last met, i still remember the scene _ we got separated on a rainy day.答案：onbehindwhere(3)用scene的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空the director, w

19、ho had been _， announced _ at the awards party that the best actress of the film was about to _.答案：behind the scenes; on the scene; come on the scene(1)n. 常用單數(shù) (尤指不愉快事件發(fā)生的)地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng) the place where sth. happens, especially sth. unpleasant(2)n. 事件；場(chǎng)面；情景 an event or a situation that you see, especially on

20、e of a particular type(3)n. 景色；景象 a view that you see(4)n. 鏡頭；片段；場(chǎng)面 a part of a film, play, or book in which the action happens in one place or is of one particular type(5)n. 界；壇；圈子；活動(dòng)領(lǐng)域 a particular area of activity or way of life and the people who are part of iton the scene 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)behind the scenes 在

21、后臺(tái)，在幕后；暗中come_on the scene 登場(chǎng)scene作“場(chǎng)面；場(chǎng)景；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”講，后接定語(yǔ)從句，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用副詞where或in which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。burstthe pipes had burst and the house was under two feet of water.john was bursting with ideas and good humour.then i closed my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of anger.(1)根據(jù)句意寫(xiě)出加黑詞的最佳釋義a burst of hand

22、clapping followed the ending of the song._your mums bursting with pride for you._that balloon will burst if you blow it up any more._答案：爆發(fā)爆滿；漲滿(使)爆裂，脹開(kāi)(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空he almost burst _ pride when his son began to excel at football.the dress matched her skin tone and was like a burst _ light underneath her.

23、he was just about to leave when someone burst _ his room.suddenly the door opened and a group of children burst _.答案：withofintoin(3)句型轉(zhuǎn)換hearing this, the whole class burst out laughing, and my deskmates face turned red.hearing this, the whole class _， and my deskmates face turned red.答案：burst into l

24、aughter(1)v. (使)爆裂，脹開(kāi) to break open or apart, especially because of pressure from inside; to make sth. break in this way(2)v. 爆滿；漲滿 to be very full of sth; to be very full and almost breaking open (3)n. 突發(fā)；猝發(fā)；迸發(fā)；爆破；爆發(fā) a short period of a particular activity or strong emotion that often starts sudden

25、lyburst in/into 闖入/破門(mén)而入burst out 突然迸發(fā)；爆發(fā)突然哭起來(lái)/笑起來(lái)burst with_anger/joy 勃然大怒/樂(lè)不可支a burst of 一陣be bursting with sth. 充滿的(1)burst的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同原形。(2)burst into和burst out都含有“突然”的意思，burst into后面多接名詞，burst out后面多接v.ing形式。amuseim sure ill be able to amuse myself for a few hours.lucy has a great sense of humour

26、and always keeps her colleagues amused with her stories. (1)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability to _ (逗樂(lè)) people all over the world.i was _ (逗笑) to find that he and i were born on the same day.to our _ (娛樂(lè)), the boy acted an old woman.答案：amuseamusedamusement(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空we

27、 were amused _ (learn) that he had made a foolish mistake.sara was not _ (amuse) by franklins interesting story.he had a terrific sense of humor and what he said could be very _ (amuse)答案：to learnamusedamusing(3)單句寫(xiě)作parks provide people with a place to _ (自?shī)首詷?lè))_ (讓每個(gè)人都覺(jué)得好笑的是), someone hid his clothe

28、s while he was swimming.答案：amusing themselvesto everyones amusement(1)vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娛樂(lè) to make time pass pleasantly for sb./yourself(2)vt. 逗笑；逗樂(lè) to make sb. laugh or smileamuse oneself 自?shī)首詷?lè)it_amuses_sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人覺(jué)得開(kāi)心amused adj. 覺(jué)得好笑的，逗樂(lè)的be amused at 被逗樂(lè)，以為樂(lè)amusing adj. 有樂(lè)趣的；好笑的；逗人笑的amusement

29、 n. 消遣活動(dòng)；娛樂(lè)to_ones_amusement 令某人開(kāi)心的是表示“使歡樂(lè)，使娛樂(lè)”的詞還有：entertain, excite, delight, fascinate, please等。entertain(2018北京高考)they tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread.(2018全國(guó)卷)knowled

30、geable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about presidents, congress, memorials, and parks.(1)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空we _ (招待) our friends at dinner.television is our countrys most popular form of _ (娛樂(lè))答案：entertainentertainment(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空pets are amusing and _ (entertain), but we are in a w

31、ay doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment. last year the local government cleared up many illegal _ (entertain) places.this should save her from boredom and will also relieve the pressure on her to keep her _ (entertain)答案：entertainingentertainmententertained(3)單句寫(xiě)作他講故事、說(shuō)笑話逗我們

32、開(kāi)心。he _ his stories and jokes.我不常請(qǐng)客。i dont _ very often.答案：entertained us withentertain(1)vt. 使有興趣；娛樂(lè)；使快樂(lè) to interest and amuse sb. in order to please them(2)vt. (尤指在自己家中)招待，款待 to invite people to eat or drink with you as your guests, especially in your homeentertain sb. to_sth. 用某物招待某人entertain sb.

33、 with_sth. 用某物使某人快樂(lè)entertaining adj. 有趣的；使人愉快的entertainment n. 娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)；娛樂(lè)；招待，款待.閱讀(2020廣西南寧三中高三考試)writing contestsfil prizea ninemonth fellowship of the study of the american experience at washington college in chestertown, maryland, is given annually to the winner working on an essay that addresses th

34、e history or legacy of the american revolution and the nations founding ideas. he will get a scholarship of $45,000. submit an essay sample (樣本) of any length by november 1, 2018. fil prize, cv. starr center, custom house, 101 south water street, chestertown. (740) 7653442.vassar miller prizea prize

35、 of $1,500 and publication is given annually for a poetry collection. the famous poet rosanna warren will judge. using the online submission system, you submit a manuscript (手稿) of 50 to 80 pages with a $25 entry fee. university of north texas press, 1155 union circle #311336, denton, tx76203. (940)

36、 5652142.pulitzer prizesfour prizes of $15,000 each are given annually to us writers for books of fiction, general nonfiction, and biography or autobiography published in the united states during the current year. for books published between january 1 and june 14, submit four copies of the book, an

37、author biography and photograph, and a $50 entry fee by june 15. the deadline for books published during the second half of the year is october 1. pulitzer prizes, prizes in letters, columbia university, 709 pulitzer hall, 2950 broadway, new york, ny 10027. (212) 8543841.spokane prizethe total prize

38、 money is $30,000 and half of it is given annually to the winner. other three participants in the top four will each receive $5,000. the winner and other finalists will also be invited to read at the folger shakespeare library in washington,dc.writer andrea barrett and alex espinoza will judge. all

39、pieces of works taking part in competition must be books of fiction published during the current year. submit four copies of a short story collection, and the novel will be published in 2018 by october 31.faulkner foundation, 201 east capitol street se, washington,dc.20003. (202) 8989063.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)

40、明文。文章主要向讀者介紹四個(gè)寫(xiě)作比賽獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。寫(xiě)作是思想的聚集。寫(xiě)作有時(shí)候可以作為一種宣泄，可以練就一個(gè)人的獨(dú)處習(xí)慣，還可以提高一個(gè)人的語(yǔ)言組織能力(improve your language organization ability)，所以積極提高自己的寫(xiě)作能力(improve your writing ability)吧！1if you win fil prize, you can _.again the research fundbbecome a professional writercbe admitted into washington collegedhave a chance to

41、 study american experience答案：d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“a ninemonth fellowship of the study of the american experience at washington college in chestertown, maryland, is given annually to the winner working on an essay that addresses the history or legacy of the american revolution and the nations founding idea

42、s.” 可知，位于馬里蘭州切斯特敦的華盛頓學(xué)院提供為期9個(gè)月的美國(guó)經(jīng)歷研究獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，就有機(jī)會(huì)可以學(xué)習(xí)美國(guó)的經(jīng)歷。故選d。2what can we learn about pulitzer prizes?athey have various kinds of awards.bthey are given more than once in a year.cthey not only pay attention to literary works.dthey are given for various types of literary works.答案：d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“four pr

43、izes of $15,000 each are given annually to us writers for books of fiction, general nonfiction, and biography or autobiography published in the united states during the current year.”可知，美國(guó)作家每年可獲得4個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，分別為小說(shuō)類(lèi)、非小說(shuō)散文類(lèi)、傳記或自傳類(lèi)文學(xué)作品，獎(jiǎng)金為1.5萬(wàn)美元。故選d。3what is the common point between pulitzer prizes and spokane

44、 prize?athey both need entry fee.bthey both support the online submission.ctheir entries both have certain word limit.dtheir entries both have already been published.答案：d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“. published in the united states during the current year.”以及第四段中的“. published during the current year”可知，共同點(diǎn)是參賽作品必須

45、已經(jīng)出版了。故選d。annually adv. 一年一次地submit v. 提交，呈遞(文件、建議等)nonfiction n. 非小說(shuō)類(lèi)紀(jì)實(shí)作品competition n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；角逐；比賽(第三段第一句)four prizes of $15,000 each are given annually to us writers for books of fiction, general nonfiction, and biography or autobiography published in the united states during the current year.譯文：已設(shè)立

46、針對(duì)美國(guó)作家在本年度出版的小說(shuō)、非虛構(gòu)紀(jì)實(shí)作品、人物傳記或自傳等四項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)金均為15,000美元的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。分析：本句的主體為four prizes are given to us writer，published in the united states during the current year為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。(2017全國(guó)卷)some of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in paris and new orleans to celebrate the first annual international ja

47、zz day. unesco(united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization) recently set april 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(聯(lián)合) voice across cultures.despite the celebrations, though, in the us the jazz audience continues to shr

48、ink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.its jason morans job to help change that. as the kennedy centers artistic adviser for jazz, moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“jazz seems li

49、ke its not really a part of the american appetite，” moran tells national public radios reporter neal conan. “what im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. its actually color, and its actually digital.”moran

50、 says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “the music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. it has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same，” says moran.last year, moran worked on a project that

51、 arranged fats wallers music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that waller is dance music as much as it is concert music，” says moran. “for me, its the recontextualization. in music, where does the emotion (情感) lie？are we, as humans, gaining any insight (感悟) on how to talk

52、about ourselves and how something as abstract as a charlie parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts？sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context，” says moran, “so i want to continue those dialogues. those are the things i want to foster.”篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文

53、章介紹了國(guó)際爵士樂(lè)日的設(shè)立以及爵士樂(lè)現(xiàn)在面臨的問(wèn)題，探討了爵士樂(lè)的未來(lái)發(fā)展。音樂(lè)是很多人的信念，是很多人情感的表達(dá)，也是他們的陪伴。音樂(lè)中蘊(yùn)含著如此悅耳、催人奮進(jìn)的力量。(music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force.)4why did unesco set april 30 as international jazzday?ato remember the birth of jazz.bto protect cultural diversity.cto encourage people to study music.dto recogn

54、ize the value of jazz.答案：d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“. to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (聯(lián)合) voice across cultures”可知，設(shè)立國(guó)際爵士樂(lè)日是為了提高人們對(duì)爵士樂(lè)價(jià)值的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選d。5what does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?ajazz becoming more accessible.bthe production of

55、 jazz growing faster.cjazz being less popular with the young.dthe jazz audience becoming larger.答案：c指代判斷題。第二段提到在美國(guó)爵士樂(lè)的聽(tīng)眾數(shù)量正在減少，爵士樂(lè)未能受到年輕一代的歡迎，第三段首句提到j(luò)ason moran的工作就是要幫助改變這一現(xiàn)象，由此可知that指代“爵士樂(lè)不受年輕人歡迎”這一現(xiàn)象。故選c。6what can we infer about morans opinion on jazz?ait will disappear gradually.bit remains black and white.cit should keep up with the times.dit changes every 50