高中英語倒裝句與強調(diào)句講解

1、倒裝句分為：倒裝句分為：完全倒裝完全倒裝: 整個謂語移至主語前面叫完全倒裝。整個謂語移至主語前面叫完全倒裝。部分倒裝部分倒裝: 只把只把助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語放在主語之前叫部分倒裝。之前叫部分倒裝。全部倒裝常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：全部倒裝常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置等副詞置于句首時于句首時, 謂語動詞常用謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run, stand。There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示運動方

2、向的副詞或地點狀語置于句表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首時，謂語通常是表示運動的動詞。首時，謂語通常是表示運動的動詞。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead walked an old woman.注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是代詞則不能完全倒須是名詞，如果主語是代詞則不能完全倒裝。裝。例如：例如：Here he comes. Away they went.部分倒裝：部分倒裝：1)句首為句首為否定意義否定意義的詞或短語，如的詞或短語，如no, not, never, se

3、ldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, on no condition, on no account, not until 等。等。如: Not onlybut also, Hardly / Scarcelywhen No sooner than 1.Never have I seen such a performance.2.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.3.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the r

4、oom. 4.Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.5.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.6.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.2)so, neither, nor開頭作部分倒裝開頭作部分倒裝表示表示也也、也不也不 的句子要部分倒裝。的句子要部分倒裝。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If

5、 you wont go, neither will I. 典型例題典型例題1) - Why cant I smoke here? - At no time _ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permitA2) Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat was. A. man did know B. man know C. didnt

6、man know D. did man knowD3)“only+狀語狀語”在句首要倒裝在句首要倒裝Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝句不倒裝Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.4)在在so+ (adj/adv)+(系動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動系動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞詞

7、)+主語主語+that 句型中句型中5）If 引導(dǎo)的虛擬句中引導(dǎo)的虛擬句中 省略省略if,把把were/had/should 提前提前6）形容詞）形容詞/名詞名詞/動詞動詞/副詞副詞+as +主語主語+謂語謂語1.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _, one of the ten largest cities in China. (2010 重慶卷重慶卷) A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongq

8、ing lie2. We laugh at jokes, but seldom _ about how they work. (2010 四川卷四川卷) A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think3. Never _ Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute. (2010上海卷上海卷)A. did we thinkB. have we thoughtC. we thoughtD. we have thought4. John opened the door. Th

9、ere _ he had never seen before. (2010陜西卷陜西卷)A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl5. Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. (2010 江西卷江西卷)A. did he beginB. had he begunC. he beganD. he had begun 強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為It is / was that / who ,

10、 用來強調(diào)除謂語以外的任何成份。用來強調(diào)除謂語以外的任何成份。被強調(diào)的部分放在被強調(diào)的部分放在is / was的后面。的后面。如果被強調(diào)的是人如果被強調(diào)的是人, 則后面用則后面用who或或that; 如果被強調(diào)的是物或其他情況如果被強調(diào)的是物或其他情況, 則用則用that。 如：如： 強調(diào)句強調(diào)句It was Jim who / that shot a bear yesterday. 強調(diào)主語強調(diào)主語 JimIt was a bear that Jim shot yesterday. 強調(diào)賓語強調(diào)賓語 a bearIt was yesterday that Jim shot a bear. 強

11、調(diào)時間狀語強調(diào)時間狀語 yesterday學(xué)習(xí)強調(diào)句型應(yīng)該注意的幾個問題：學(xué)習(xí)強調(diào)句型應(yīng)該注意的幾個問題：1.如果被強調(diào)部分是名詞或代詞的復(fù)數(shù)如果被強調(diào)部分是名詞或代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，系動詞仍然用形式，系動詞仍然用is或或was。如：。如： It was those children that I saw playing by the pond. 盡管強調(diào)的是盡管強調(diào)的是those children，是復(fù)數(shù)，是復(fù)數(shù)，仍然用仍然用was。 It was stupid students who/that dont ask questions. 盡管強調(diào)的是盡管強調(diào)的是stupid students，是

12、復(fù)數(shù)，是復(fù)數(shù)，仍然用仍然用is。2. 在強調(diào)主語時，在強調(diào)主語時，that/who后的謂語應(yīng)與后的謂語應(yīng)與 前面被強調(diào)的主語保持一致。如：前面被強調(diào)的主語保持一致。如： It is you who are wrong. are與與you保持一致保持一致 It is I who am wrong. am與與I 保持一致保持一致 It is Mr Wilson who/that is the chairman. is與與Mr Wilson 保持一致保持一致 3. 在強調(diào)在強調(diào)until引出的時間狀語時引出的時間狀語時, 其句型為其句型為: It is not until that , 一般多譯成漢

13、一般多譯成漢語的肯定句。如：語的肯定句。如： It was not until 1972 that we began studying English. 直到直到1972年我們才開始學(xué)習(xí)英語。年我們才開始學(xué)習(xí)英語。 It was not until yesterday that I noticed it. 我一直到昨天才注意到它。我一直到昨天才注意到它。 4. 該句型的一般疑問句形式該句型的一般疑問句形式: Is / Was it that ? 如：如：Is it Mr Wilson that is the chairman?Is it not until yesterday that you

14、 noticed it? 注意注意: 在強調(diào)在強調(diào)when, where, who, what等時等時, 須將這類特殊疑問詞放在句首如：須將這類特殊疑問詞放在句首如：When was it that the story took place? 5. 判斷是否為強調(diào)句：如果將句中的判斷是否為強調(diào)句：如果將句中的it is/was和和that/who去掉，看剩余的部分結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，句去掉，看剩余的部分結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，句意是否明了，如果是，則為強調(diào)句型。意是否明了，如果是，則為強調(diào)句型。1）It was Mary that has won the first place. 2）It is surpri

15、sing that Mary should have won the first place. 3） It was not until yesterday that I noticed it.4） It was those children that I saw playing by the pond.1. It was _ he came bank from Africa that wear _ he met the girl he would like to marry. (09 江西卷江西卷)A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; when2. - Ive read another book this week.- Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(09 浙江卷浙江卷)A. this B. thatC. there D. it3. It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes. A. the residents would