2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編選修7Module3Literature學(xué)案含解析外研版

1、module 3literature話題晨背分鐘 填詞并背記i once read a 1.scene in a 2.novel : in a 3.prison, the prison guard who was 4.in his early thirties was 5.cruel to the 6.convicts and didnt 7.distribute enough food to 8.feed them. due to 9.starvation, one of them felt very 10.desperate and 11.intended to 12.escape fro

2、m the prison.he had been 13.seized many times and therefore he 14.accumulated 15.a huge amount of experience.he lied to the prison guard and then 16.hit him on the head.after that, he 17.attained the keys and succeeded in escaping.the incident was 18.brought to the attention of the government and th

3、e police began to chase him.it wasnt long before the police 19.accomplished the hard task and he was 20.cast into prison again.i think he must be on 21.trial.我曾經(jīng)在一部小說中讀到這樣一個(gè)場(chǎng)景：在一所監(jiān)獄，那位30歲出頭的看守對(duì)待囚犯很冷酷，甚至不分給他們足夠的食物養(yǎng)他們。由于饑餓，其中的一名囚犯感到很絕望，打算從監(jiān)獄中逃跑。他之前多次被抓住，因此積累了大量的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。他對(duì)看守撒謊，然后擊中其頭部。之后他獲得鑰匙成功地逃跑了。這起事件引起了政

4、府的關(guān)注，警察開始追捕他。很快警察就完成了這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，他又一次被投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。我認(rèn)為他一定會(huì)受審判?；A(chǔ)詞匯 查缺補(bǔ)漏寬1novelist (n.) 小說家novel (n.) 小說2scene (n.) 場(chǎng)景；場(chǎng)面scenery (n.) 風(fēng)景，景色(總稱)3cruel (adj.) 冷酷的cruelty (n.) 殘酷；冷酷 4feed (v.) 喂養(yǎng)；為提供食品fed (過去式)fed (過去分詞)5serve (v.) 端上(飯菜等)service (n.) 服務(wù)；服侍 6eager (adj.) 熱切的；渴望的eagerly (adv.) 熱切地eagerness (n.) 渴望7d

5、esperate (adj.) 絕望的desperately (adv.) 絕望地desperation (n.) 絕望8healthy (adj.) 健康的health (n.) 健康unhealthy (adj.) 不健康的 9support (n.) 支撐物(vt.) 支持；支撐supporter (n.) 支持者；擁護(hù)者10seize (v.) 抓住11hang (v.) 絞死；吊死12lock (v.) 用鎖鎖(起來)(n.) 鎖13reward (n.) 酬謝；獎(jiǎng)賞；賞金(vt.) 酬謝；報(bào)答rewarding (adj.) 值得做的；報(bào)酬高的14scream (v.) 尖叫；高聲

6、喊叫15rough (adj.) 多暴力的；犯罪率高的16drag (v.) 拖；拉；硬拽17naughty (adj.) 淘氣的；調(diào)皮的18orphan (n.) 孤兒19escape (v.) 逃跑20prison (n.) 監(jiān)獄prisoner (n.) 囚犯；犯人21intend (v.) 打算intention (n.) 打算；意圖intended (adj.) 有意的；故意的22illegally (adv.) 違法地；非法地illegal (adj.) 非法的legal (反義詞) (adj.) 合法的23repay (v.) 報(bào)答；回報(bào)24distribute (v.) 分發(fā)，

7、分配，分送distribution (n.) 分配；分布25chapter (n.) 章節(jié)26attain (v.) 獲得，達(dá)到27starvation (n.) 挨餓；餓死starve (v.) (使)挨餓，餓死28concern (n.) 關(guān)心；擔(dān)心(vt.) (使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到；影響concerned (adj.) 擔(dān)心的；憂慮的；關(guān)注的concerning (prep.) 關(guān)于；涉及29accumulate (v.) 積累accumulation (n.) 積累；積聚30bunch (n.) 一束；一串31accomplish (v.) 完成(任務(wù)等)；取得(成功)accompl

8、ishment (n.) 完成32stare at 凝視；盯著看33pick out 挑出；撿出34in astonishment 驚訝地；吃驚地35in a . voice 用聲音(說)，聲地36no sooner . than . 剛一就37put up 張貼38as a result 結(jié)果39a huge amount of 大量的40in ones early thirties 在某人三十剛出頭時(shí)41bring sth. to the attention of sb. 使某人關(guān)注某事重點(diǎn)知識(shí)分鐘serve vt. 端上(飯菜等)(教材p30)派生詞：service n. 服務(wù)serva

9、nt n. 仆人，傭人單句語(yǔ)法填空as an employee, i will be your service.our hostess served a large bowl of steaming hot dumplings. 答案：atup單句寫作法官說這次懲罰當(dāng)作對(duì)其他人的警告。the judge said the punishment would a warning to others.我們到達(dá)賓館后，賓館提供了香檳和開胃餅。we arrived at the hotel and champagne and canaps.今天晚上你給大家吃什么？what are you tonight

10、?他服了22年兵役。he for 22 years.答案：serve aswere served withserving upserved in the army(1)serve as 可用作；擔(dān)任；作為serve sb. with sth.serve sth. to sb./serve sb.sth.用某物招待某人serve up 端上食物；給出；提供serve the people heart and soul 全心全意為人民服務(wù)serve in the army 在部隊(duì)服役serve ones needs 滿足某人的需要(2)at your service 愿為您效勞；聽候您的吩咐(3)

11、civil servant 公務(wù)員名師點(diǎn)津serve用于“服務(wù)”時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞；用于“服役”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞。support n. 支撐物 vt. 支撐；供養(yǎng)；贊助；支持(教材p30)派生詞：supporter n. 支持者；擁護(hù)者supportive adj. 支持的；支援的；贊助的單句語(yǔ)法填空we support the police wholeheartedly their work against crime. the support of the chinese government, many patients in poor areas can afford to go to h

12、ospital.enthusiastic (support) of public higher education know the importance of sustaining private higher education.答案：inwithsupporters 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換some experts have spoken to support the ban of drunk driving.some experts have spoken the ban of drunk driving.答案：in support of(1)support sb. in sth. 在某方面支持某人

13、support a (ones) family/oneself 養(yǎng)家糊口/自力更生(2)come to ones support 來支持某人with ones support 在某人的支持下in support of 支持；擁護(hù)reward n. 酬謝；獎(jiǎng)賞；賞金(教材p31)派生詞：rewarding adj. 有報(bào)酬的，報(bào)答的單句語(yǔ)法填空traveling along the old silk road is an interesting and (reward) experience.as reward for passing the driving test, he treated h

14、imself in the restaurant.the school rewarded him a prize for excellence in his studies.答案：rewardingawith同義句轉(zhuǎn)換i gave him a watch in reward for his help. his help, i gave him a watch.i a watch for his help.答案：as a reward for; rewarded him with (1)in reward for . 作為報(bào)酬；作為對(duì)的報(bào)答as a reward (for .) 作為(對(duì)的)報(bào)酬

15、/獎(jiǎng)賞give/offer sb.a reward for sth.因?yàn)槟呈露o某人報(bào)酬(2)reward sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而獎(jiǎng)賞某人，因?yàn)?做)某事給某人報(bào)酬reward sb. with sth. 用某物回報(bào)某人名師點(diǎn)津reward多指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ鳌⒎?wù)、幫助而給予的報(bào)酬或獎(jiǎng)賞，常用搭配：reward sb.for (doing) sth.；award意為“授予，頒發(fā)”，常用搭配：award sb. sth.award sth. to sb.escape v. 逃跑 n. 逃走，逃脫(教材p37)單句語(yǔ)法填空he escaped (kill) in th

16、e explosion because he had not gone to work.seeing the poisonous gas escaping the broken pipe, he sounded the alarm.答案：being killedfrom 單句寫作去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危險(xiǎn)了。last year i ， so i dont want to risk my life a second time.我們應(yīng)該知道如何在緊急情況下從火災(zāi)中逃生。we should know how to in case of emergency.答案：had a narrow

17、 escapeescape from a fireintend v. 打算(教材p37)派生詞：intended adj. 為打算的intention n. 意圖；目的；打算intentional adj. 故意的；有意的intentionally adv. 故意地單句語(yǔ)法填空we had intended (arrive) at our destination at 9 oclock, but we didnt because of the traffic jam.this money is intended the development of the tourist industry.i

18、m sorry i hurt you. it was not (intend). 答案：to arriveforintentional單句寫作我不打算在畫還沒有完成時(shí)就讓她看。i didnt the painting until it was finished.我本來打算趕早班的火車，但是我起晚了。i the early train, but i got up late.這本書是專為五至七歲兒童寫的。the book children aged 57.我現(xiàn)在還沒打算退休。i just yet.答案：intend her to seehad intended to catchis intende

19、d forhave no intention of retiring/to retire(1)intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事(2)be intended for . be meant for . 為打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的/專供使用(3)have no intention 不打算做某事concern n. 關(guān)心；擔(dān)心(教材p39)派生詞：concerned adj. 關(guān)心的，擔(dān)心的concerning prep. 關(guān)于單句語(yǔ)法填空the mother showed a great deal of concern h

20、er sons illness.i am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information (concern) the interview.as far as im (concern), its wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones.as we all know, the meeting is concerned reforms.答案：forconcerningconcernedwith 單句寫作整個(gè)社會(huì)都要關(guān)心殘疾兒童。the w

21、hole society should handicapped children.就我而言，我完全不同意你的看法。 ， i totally disagree with your opinion.答案：show concern foras far as im concerned(1)show/express concern about/for 對(duì)表示關(guān)心、擔(dān)心concern oneself with/in/about sth. 忙于某事；關(guān)心某事(2)so/as far as . be concerned 就來說/而論 be concerned with 與有關(guān)；涉及be concerned a

22、bout/for 關(guān)心；掛念名師點(diǎn)津concerned 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的位置：表示“憂慮的，擔(dān)憂的，擔(dān)心的”，作前置定語(yǔ)，如： a concerned look “擔(dān)憂的表情”；表示“有關(guān)的，涉及的”，作后置定語(yǔ)，如： the authorities concerned “有關(guān)當(dāng)局”。in astonishment 驚訝地；吃驚地(教材p30)單句語(yǔ)法填空they were (astonish) to find the driver was a sixyearold boy.the scene was (astonish) to me, to everyone standing by. she so

23、lved the puzzle (astonish) quickly. 答案：astonishedastonishingastonishingly單句寫作令我吃驚的是，汽車不見了。 ， the car was gone.讓我感到詫異的是，他好像毫不在乎。 that he didnt seem to mind.我父母聽到我的消息后顯得十分驚訝。my parents my news.他聽說他比賽贏了感到很驚訝。he hed won the competition.答案：to my astonishmentwhat astonished me waslooked astonished atwas a

24、stonished to learn(1)to ones astonishment 使某人吃驚的是(2)what astonishes/astonished sb. is/was . 令某人吃驚的是(3)be astonished at/by . 對(duì)感到吃驚be astonished to find/hear/learn/see sth. 了解到/聽到/看到而感到吃驚名師點(diǎn)津“in名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的常見短語(yǔ)還有：in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中in peace 平靜地in silence 沉默地；寂靜地 in surprise 吃驚地in anger 生氣地 in public 當(dāng)眾in pain 痛

25、苦地in despair 絕望地put up 張貼；建造，搭建；舉起；給提供住宿(教材p31)寫出下列句中put up的含義the lady put up some posters to look for her pet dog. after the earthquake in chile, many tents were put up for the local residents. we shall be happy to put you up when you come to town next month. the audience put up their hands to welc

26、ome their favourite singer. 答案：張貼搭建給提供住宿舉起單句寫作孩子們?cè)诩視r(shí)，我們不得不容忍他們的吵鬧。when the children were at home, we had to .有人提出建議，我們應(yīng)該循環(huán)利用教科書。a suggestion has been that we should recycle the textbooks.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)有可能推遲到下周舉行。it is likely that the sports meet till next week.答案：put up with their noiseput forwardwill be put o

27、ff put off 推遲，拖延put in 加入，放入put forward 提出，提前put up with 容忍，忍受；受苦put aside 儲(chǔ)存；留出a huge amount of 大量的(教材p41)單句語(yǔ)法填空a huge amount of money (spend) on the bridge so far. 答案：has been spent單句寫作今年年初，居住在意大利的外國(guó)人達(dá)到456萬，而其總?cè)丝跒?,060萬。at the start of this year, foreigners living in italy 4.56 million of a total

28、population of 60.6 million.答案：amounted toa huge amount ofa large amount of 大量的amount to 相當(dāng)于；總計(jì)為名師點(diǎn)津“a huge/large amount of不可數(shù)名詞”后跟謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)；“huge/large amounts of不可數(shù)名詞”后跟謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)，也就是說，由amount的數(shù)來決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。類似用法的還有：a quantity of, quantities of。no sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit hi

29、m on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的話剛出口，大師傅就操起勺子敲他的腦袋。(教材p31)單句語(yǔ)法填空i had scarcely done my homework my mother came in.no sooner had i reached home it began to rain.答案：whenthan同義句轉(zhuǎn)換he had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering. had he finished his speech the students starte

30、d cheering.答案：no sooner; than單句寫作他剛到就又走了。 had he arrived he went away again.她剛坐下電話就響了。she had sat down the phone rang.答案：no sooner; thanhardly; when(1)no sooner . than . 表示“一就；剛就”，主句常用過去完成時(shí)，than從句中常用一般過去時(shí)。當(dāng)no sooner位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝。(2)否定副詞位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝，這類詞有：never, hardly, seldom, little, hardly/scarcel

31、y, not only等。課文回練分鐘語(yǔ)法填空oliver twist and his companions in the workhouse 1 (slow) starved for three months and they became quite wild with hunger because each boy 2 (serve) only one bowl of soup and no more. among them, there was a boy whose father 3 (keep) a cook shop. one day, he said if he did not

32、 have another bowl of soup each day, he might eat the small young boy 4 slept nextto him. so the boys decided 5 (choose) one to ask the warden 6 more food.oliver twist was picked out. desperate with hunger and misery, oliver twist walked towards the master to ask for more food. the warden stared at

33、the child in complete 7 (astonish). no sooner had the boy spoken these words 8 the warden hit him on the head. then he 9 (seize) olivers arms and shouted for mr bumble. the next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse, 10 (offer) a reward to anybody who would employ oliver twist.1.

34、2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：1.slowly2.was served3.had kept4.who5.to choose6.for7.astonishment8.than9.seized10.offering隨堂檢測(cè)分鐘.單句語(yǔ)法填空1every evening id (eager) wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. 答案：eagerly2each individual (個(gè)體的) ant hardly weighs anything, but put to

35、gether they weigh (rough) the same as all of mankind. 答案：roughly3she has a (health) respect for her rivals talents.答案：healthy4power is (feed) into the electricity line through an underground cable.答案：fed5i meant it to be an informal discussion, but it didnt turn out as i (intend). 答案：intended6when i

36、 talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we (hang) up, the voice had been full of life. 答案：hung7in order to make a lot of money, some people hunt rare animals (legal). 答案：illegally8he tried to escape the police but finally he got caught and died in prison. 答案：from9lack

37、 of food supplies and wanted by the police, the terrorists made a (desperation) attempt to hijack (劫持) a plane to iran.答案：desperate10this perfect work makes the audience lost in (astonish). 答案：astonishment.選詞填空in a sweet voice, pick out, in astonishment, a huge amount of, as a result, bring . to the

38、 attention of, no sooner . than, stare at, put up, in ones early thirties1helen arrived to comfort her heartbroken friend ： “never mind, try again.”答案：in a sweet voice2children should be taught not to handicapped people because it is impolite.答案：stare at3hong kong is a worldfamous trade center, whic

39、h can bring in money each year.答案：a huge amount of4he told me the good news .答案：in astonishment5the teacher eye protection her students.答案：brought; to the attention of6 had he got to the lab he set out to do the experiment.答案：no sooner; than7a week before earth day, posters were around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.答案：put up8fullsun coffee growers destroy this forest home. ， many species are quic