2011專升本大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件

1、京浪教育京浪教15306968185試卷題型的基本介紹試卷題型的基本介紹京浪教育京浪教15306968185專題一：專題一：grammar 京浪教育京浪教15306968185語(yǔ)法一語(yǔ)法一句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)京浪教育京浪教15306968185 句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主主+謂謂+(賓賓)。正常的句子都。正常的句子都 要有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)（省略句，感嘆句，特別的強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣要有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)（省略句，感嘆句，特別的強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣除外，除外，oh, my god!）i succee

2、ded. 主主+謂謂 eg: i bought a book. 主主+謂謂+賓賓 主語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)：所有名詞性的：名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞，不定式，所有名詞性的：名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞，不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞，名詞性從句等?，F(xiàn)在分詞，名詞性從句等。 謂語(yǔ)：謂語(yǔ)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 （非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)）（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)） 賓語(yǔ)：賓語(yǔ)：同主語(yǔ)。同主語(yǔ)。 定語(yǔ)：定語(yǔ)：前置定語(yǔ)前置定語(yǔ) （形容詞，分詞等），后置定語(yǔ)（分（形容詞，分詞等），后置定語(yǔ)（分詞，不定式，從句等）詞，不定式，從句等） 狀語(yǔ)：狀語(yǔ)：副詞等副詞等 注：一個(gè)句子里的成分不能隨便排列，不能隨便出現(xiàn)注：一個(gè)句子里的成分不能隨便排列，不能隨便出現(xiàn)

3、幾個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。幾個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。京浪教育京浪教15306968185名詞：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)名詞：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù) 名詞的數(shù)名詞的數(shù) 集體名詞：集體名詞：family, committee 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞: news, 京浪教育京浪教15306968185主謂一致主謂一致1. 必須用必須用單數(shù)單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)的：謂語(yǔ)的：a. 距離，金額，時(shí)間等距離，金額，時(shí)間等數(shù)詞數(shù)詞的時(shí)候，一般的時(shí)候，一般被看成整體，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。被看成整體，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。 three years has passed.b. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)之前之前受到受到every, each, no, many a

4、, 等修飾時(shí)，即使中間有等修飾時(shí)，即使中間有and連接，也連接，也要用單數(shù)。要用單數(shù)。 each boy and each girl wants to go. they each want to 京浪教育京浪教京浪教育京浪教153069681852. 必須用必須用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)的：謂語(yǔ)的：a.形單意復(fù)形單意復(fù)：people, police, cattleb. 一類人一類人：the rich3. 根據(jù)具體情況的根據(jù)具體情況的a. one of：自己句子中的謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，后緊跟自己句子中的謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，后緊跟定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)（定語(yǔ)從句中的

5、謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)（the only one of后后面卻要用單數(shù)）面卻要用單數(shù)）京浪教育京浪教15306968185b. 集體名詞集體名詞：family; audience; class; committee 主要根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞如果是強(qiáng)主要根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞如果是強(qiáng)調(diào)集體發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，用單數(shù)，如果是強(qiáng)調(diào)每個(gè)調(diào)集體發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，用單數(shù)，如果是強(qiáng)調(diào)每個(gè)人都參與的，就用復(fù)數(shù)，比如人都參與的，就用復(fù)數(shù)，比如watch, discuss, argue.c. 單復(fù)數(shù)形同單復(fù)數(shù)形同的要根據(jù)實(shí)際句子。的要根據(jù)實(shí)際句子。works(工廠，工廠，作品作品); means; species;

6、 deer; sheep; fish the works was set up in 1990. some sheep are grazing 京浪教育京浪教15306968185d. 受到一些受到一些限定詞限定詞修飾時(shí)，要看限定詞跟的是可修飾時(shí)，要看限定詞跟的是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)，根據(jù)后面的單詞：數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)，根據(jù)后面的單詞：some; a lot of; plenty of; a large quantity of; the rest of; three-fifths of; a number of; e. 靠近原則：靠近原則： 愛愛a愛愛b看看b eit

7、heror (or); neither某某nor某某; not onlybut also; notbut; there be; either the teacher or the students are 京浪教育京浪教15306968185f. 遠(yuǎn)離原則：除了還有遠(yuǎn)離原則：除了還有 a愛愛b看看a as well as; along with; with; rather than; together with; but; except; besides; including; in addition to; 中間有沒有逗號(hào)中間有沒有逗號(hào) the teacher(

8、,) as well as the students was excited. g. 由由量詞量詞修，修，看量詞，包括重量單位看量詞，包括重量單位a kind of; two kinds of ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 京浪教育京浪教153069681851. not only my friend but also her husband _ coming this afternoon.a. are b. is c. were d. was2. news of victories _ po

9、uring in.a. keep b. are c. keeps d. goes3. the poet and writer _.a. are coming b. have come c. were coming d. has come4. li lei and li ming _ twin brothers.a. is b. are c. has d. 京浪教育京浪教153069681855. the cattle _ in the fields.a. are grazing b. grazes. c. is grazing d. likes to graze6

10、. the family _ watching tv.a. is b. is being c. are d. are been 7. georges sisters, as well as his father, _ in new york a few days more.a. asks him to stay b. ask him to stay c. asks he stays d. ask he to stay8. the flock of sheep _ straying .a. is b. has been c. are d. had 京浪教育京浪教15

11、3069681859. many a man _ life is meaningless without a purpose.a. thinksb. think c. thinking d. have thought.10. our professor said five minutes _ enough.a. areb. be c. were d. was11. no one except two servants _ the dinner.a. were late for b. was late for c. were lately for d. was lately for 京浪教育京浪

12、教京浪教育京浪教京浪教育京浪教153069681851. in my opinion, hes _ imaginative of all the contemporary poets.a. quite the most b. by far the mostc. very the most d. rather the most2. the _ we get away from the earth, the _ the air is.a. farthermore rare b. furthermore rar

13、e c. farrarer d. fartherrarer 京浪教育京浪教153069681853. a home without love is _ a home _ a man without a soul. a. no morethan b. not morethan c. no moreas d. moreasno more than: 只不過(guò)，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度低not more than: 不比什么多，比較級(jí)沒有愛的家只不過(guò)是沒有靈魂的軀體。京浪教育京浪教153069681854. the steak we ate yesterda

14、y is marvelous. id like to have it again even if it costs _.a. as twice much b. as much twicec. much as twice d. twice as much5. the audience is _ at last years concert.a. much larger than b. much more than thatc. much larger than that d. large enough than 京浪教育京浪教15306968185語(yǔ)法四語(yǔ)法四謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)

15、京浪教育京浪教153069681851. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞，過(guò)去分詞，單三現(xiàn)在分詞，過(guò)去分詞，單三 do -is done be doing-is being done will do-will be done did-was done have done-have been done had done-had been 京浪教育京浪教15306968185 2. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)。 doing 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞 doing 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 done 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞

16、 to do 不定式不定式to writeto be written; to be writing; to have writtenwriting: being written; having written; having been writtenwritten：就是：就是 writing 的過(guò)去分詞的過(guò)去分詞京浪教育京浪教15306968185 動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式 一一 般般 進(jìn)進(jìn) 行行 完完 成成 完完 成成 進(jìn)進(jìn) 行行現(xiàn)現(xiàn) 在在 分分 詞詞 動(dòng)動(dòng) 名名 詞詞 一一 般般 完完 成成過(guò)過(guò) 去去 分分 詞詞 一一 般般 i. do/doing a. v +

17、doing sth. b. v+ to do sth. c. v + sb. to do sth. d. v+ sb+ do sth. e. v+ to do sth/ doing sth區(qū)別區(qū)別 ii. 慣用法。慣用法。 iii. 分詞，不定式的區(qū)別分詞，不定式的區(qū)別 iv. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) avoid; admit; consider; deny; delay; enjoy; keep; risk; suggest; endure; forgive; preventfrom doing; afford; attempt; decide; expect; fail; hope; i

18、ntend to; prefer; promise; refuse; be ready to do; be eager to do; be determined to do; be willing to do; be likely to do; be anxious to do too ready/eager/apt/inclined to 表示肯定意義表示肯定意義 ask; expect; advise, allow, encourage, force, permit, persuade, urge, eg: have sb do sth have sth done （被動(dòng)）（被動(dòng)） rem

19、ember; forget; regret; try; stop; like; ii. 慣用法慣用法:1. its + adj + for sb to do sth. its necessary for you to recite the words.2. its + adj (品質(zhì)等品質(zhì)等)+ of sb to do sth its kind of you to help me.3. no good/ no use / no point in doing sth its no use crying over spoilt milk.4. 表需要的詞：表需要的詞：need; want; req

20、uire; deserve 后后面的分詞面的分詞以主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)以主動(dòng)表被動(dòng) he deserved punishing. he deserved to be punished.5. 主；賓；表；形容詞性的物主代詞主；賓；表；形容詞性的物主代詞+ving he dislikes his wifes working late. his not winning the award made him upset.6. 疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+不定式不定式 when to do, what to do7. 跟原型的幾個(gè)：跟原型的幾個(gè)： would rather do sth. would rather do sth

21、. than sth. prefer to do sth. than do sth. prefer doing to doing had better do sth. why not do sth. 注：動(dòng)詞自帶的介詞不能丟注：動(dòng)詞自帶的介詞不能丟 mary needs a friend to play with.8. except/but + to do sth 前面有前面有do或者或者do的其他形的其他形式時(shí)，式時(shí)，to 可以省略?？梢允÷?。they couldnt help but wait for the next train to come.they had nothing to d

22、o but wait for the next train to come.9. had better do, would rather do(than) do, would do rather than do, would sooner do(than) do, cannot but do , can not help but do, prefer doing to doing = prefer to do rather than do, may/might as well do1) i would die of hunger rather than beg in the street.2)

23、 i prefer reading to playing games.= i prefer to read rather than play bridge. 京浪教育京浪教153069681851. all we can do to help jim is try _a_ that he ought to work more.a. to make him realize b. making him realizing c. to make him to realize c. making him realize 2. i regret _c_ hard at sc

24、hool.a. not have worked b. not to have worked c. not having worked d. having no worked3. the government officials explained that theres no point _c_ about the cultural gap in that city.a. to worry b. with them worrying c. in worrying d. if he worries 4. do you know _c_ the repairs?a. to do b. to mak

25、e c. how to do d. how to 京浪教育京浪教153069681855. mrs. ross bought a blue rug yesterday, but mr. ross _c_ bought the brown one.a. will rather have c. rather had c. would rather have d. would have rather 6. he would sooner/rather _c_ such dishonest business deals.a. to resign than to take

26、part inb. resigning than to take inc. resign than take part ind. to resigning than taking part in7. i preferred to type the letter _c_.a. to write it b. to writing it c. than write itd. rather than write 京浪教育京浪教京浪教育京浪教153069681852. 跟謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞區(qū)別使用。跟謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞區(qū)別使用。1. _a_ the window,

27、 i saw groups of foreigners passing by the house.a. looking out of b. looked out ofc. having looked out of d. being looked out of 2. _a_ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to floridaa. discovering b. to discover c. to have discovered d. discovered3. did you enj

28、oy yourself last night? its very nice of you. i appreciated _d_ to the partya. to be invited b. to have invited c. being invited d. having been invited4. _a_ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _ out of life.a. seeing; frightened b. seeing; frightening c. seen; frightened d. to see;

29、京浪教育京浪教153069681855. its said that the olympic games _b_ in london in 2012 will cover more events than any other olympics did. a. holding b. to be held c. held d. to be holding6. _a_ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thu

30、mb.a. to save b. saved c. saving d. having saved7. _d_ what to do, he wrote to his lawyer for advice.a. having known b. known c. knowing d. not knowing8. _d_ an answer for a long time, he wrote another letter to him.a. having not got b. not getting c. not to get d. not having got iv.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：兩個(gè)句子，一個(gè)是主

31、語(yǔ)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：兩個(gè)句子，一個(gè)是主語(yǔ)+非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ);一個(gè)是一個(gè)是主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。謂語(yǔ)。 邏邏輯主語(yǔ)的概念：分詞不是謂語(yǔ)形式，所以它的主語(yǔ)就加輯主語(yǔ)的概念：分詞不是謂語(yǔ)形式，所以它的主語(yǔ)就加上邏輯二字，其實(shí)其主語(yǔ)也就是句子中的真正主語(yǔ)。上邏輯二字，其實(shí)其主語(yǔ)也就是句子中的真正主語(yǔ)。1. after the tall building had been attacked, it collapsed.2. the tall building had been attacked.3. the tall building collapsed.4. having been attacked, the ta

32、ll building collapsed.1. he was absent so the party was not enjoyable.2. he was absent. 3. the party was not enjoyable.4. being absent, the party was not enjoyable.5. he being absent, the party was not 京浪教育京浪教153069681851. if the weather permits, i will go.2. the weather permits.3. i

33、will go.4. permitting, i will go.5. the weather permitting, i will go.1. although the light had been turned off, he couldnt fall asleep.2. the light had been turned off.3. he couldnt fall asleep.4. having been turned off, he couldnt fall asleep.5. the light having been turned off, he couldnt fall 京浪

34、教育京浪教153069681851) the boy had ruined my hat. i had to get a new one.the boy having ruined my hat, i had to get a new one.2) the signal had been given.we set off.the signal being given, we set off.3) there was no one to help me. i had to do it all alone.there being no one to help me,

35、i had to do it all 京浪教育京浪教153069681854) the door was locked.we could not enter the room. the door being locked, we could not enter the room.5) all his ribs were broken. he lay half dead. all his ribs broken, he lay half dead.6）time permits.well stay longer.time permitting, well stay l

36、onger.語(yǔ)法五語(yǔ)法五幾種復(fù)合句幾種復(fù)合句 名詞性從句（同位語(yǔ)名詞性從句（同位語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句，表從句，主語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句）語(yǔ)從句） 狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句京浪教育京浪教15306968185名詞性從句名詞性從句1.主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句 1）形式主語(yǔ)。常見的句型有： *it is a facta pitya questiongood news that. *it seemsappearshappenedhas turned out that. *it is clearimportantlikelypossible that. *it is saidrep

37、ortedestimatedhas been proved that. eg. it is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation. it seems that the performance is very useful. 京浪教育京浪教153069681852)what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句, 所。所說(shuō)的，所想的。=all that (that可以省略) what we lack is experience. all that we lack is

38、experience. all we lack is experience.3) what, who, when, why, whether等詞含有各自的疑問(wèn)意義，但它們引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，都用陳述語(yǔ)序。 how the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again. i did know why i felt like crying. 京浪教育京浪教153069681852.賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句 1）賓語(yǔ)從句可位于及物動(dòng)詞、介詞和某些形容詞后。連詞that?？墒÷?。介詞后一般接疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。except

39、that(除了除了),but that(只是）已構(gòu)成固定搭配只是）已構(gòu)成固定搭配，其他介詞后一般不接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 *i promised that i would change the situation. *all this is different from what american young people would say about friendship. *he is certain that watching so much television is not good for children. *this article is well-written exc

40、ept that it is a bit too long. 2)賓語(yǔ)從句后如有賓補(bǔ)，要用形式賓語(yǔ)it來(lái)代替，而把賓語(yǔ)從句移至賓補(bǔ)之后。 he has made it clear that he would not change his mind. 3)在think, believe, suppose, expect等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，如果謂語(yǔ)是否定的，一般將否定詞移至主句謂語(yǔ)上，賓語(yǔ)從句則變成肯定形式。 he didnt think that the money was well spent. 京浪教育京浪教153069681853.表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句

41、出現(xiàn)在結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)從句”的句子中。表語(yǔ)從句除可用that, what, when, why, whether, how等引導(dǎo)外，還可由because, as if (though)等引導(dǎo)。that?？墒÷?。如主句主語(yǔ)為如主句主語(yǔ)為reason,只能用只能用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，不可用引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，不可用because. perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there is no one common type of life in america. the reason why so many people d

42、ied there is that there were not enough food supplies. it looks as if successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller. 京浪教育京浪教15306968185 4.同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句 (可省掉可省掉) 同位語(yǔ)從句用于對(duì)前面出現(xiàn)的名詞作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，一般用連詞that引導(dǎo)，由于先行名詞的意義不同，也可用whether, who, when, where, what, why, how等引導(dǎo)。常見的

43、先行名詞有fact, idea, belief, news, hope, conclusion, evidence, suggestion, order, problem, report, decision.有時(shí)由于謂語(yǔ)較短，將同位語(yǔ)從句位于謂語(yǔ)之后。 she finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show. i had no idea how many books i could borrow at a time. the news came that their team had won the champion

44、ship. 京浪教育京浪教15306968185名詞性從句總結(jié)名詞性從句總結(jié)1. what =all that=all (that可以省略) 所。what/ all that/ all we lack is experience. 2. except that(除了除了), but that (只是）已構(gòu)成固定搭配只是）已構(gòu)成固定搭配they look very similar except that one is a little 京浪教育京浪教15306968185名詞性從句總結(jié)名詞性從句總結(jié)3. 主語(yǔ)為主語(yǔ)為reason, 后面

45、跟個(gè)后面跟個(gè)why的定語(yǔ)從句，最后的定語(yǔ)從句，最后再用再用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，不可用引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，不可用because. the reason why so many people died there is that there were not enough food supplies.4. 同位語(yǔ)從句常見的先行詞有fact, idea, belief等，等，一般用連詞that引導(dǎo), idea比較隨性。 the news came that their team had won the championship. 京浪教育京浪教15306968185時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

46、從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1）when, whenever, while, as, after, before, since, till, until, once等。 we have learnt quite a lot about it since we came here. 2) as soon as, hardly (scarcely).when, no sooner.than, each (every) time, the moment 等。 as soon as i sent an e-mail message, i received positive responses. the momen

47、t he heard the good news, he jumped with 京浪教育京浪教15306968185地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 where, wherever wherever she went, she took her little daughter with her. 京浪教育京浪教15306968185原因、結(jié)果和目的狀語(yǔ)從句1) 原因狀語(yǔ)從句：because, as, since, now (that), seeing that, considering that, in that等。 this resear

48、ch is important in that it confirms the link between aggression and alcohol.2) 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：so.that, such.that, so that, that, so等。 mickey mouse is so attractive that the children are reluctant to leave. 京浪教育京浪教15306968185 3) 目的狀語(yǔ)從句：so that, in order that, for fear that, lest等，從句常使用may, mig

49、ht, can, could, would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 we got up early this morning so that we could catch the first bus to the railway station. 京浪教育京浪教15306968185條件和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句條件和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句1）條件狀語(yǔ)從句：if, unless, as (so) long as, on condition that, in case, provided (providing) that, supposing等。 as long as you have the ri

50、ght equipment, you can use a telephone line to transmit computer data. 京浪教育京浪教153069681852) 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：though, although, whether, even though, even if, no matter what (when, how.),whatever (whenever, wherever, however.)等。 though, even if等引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句可轉(zhuǎn)換成含有as的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，具有強(qiáng)調(diào)意義。其結(jié)構(gòu)為“形容詞（副詞、動(dòng)詞、名詞）+as+

51、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。 young as he is, he is quite experienced in this work.(=though he is young) child as he is, he can speak english fluently.(=though he is a child) 京浪教育京浪教15306968185方式狀語(yǔ)從句 as, just as, as if, as though等。 as if, as though引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反。 the young man made the experim

52、ent just as the teacher had taught him. everything went on as usual as if nothing had 京浪教育京浪教15306968185 hardlywhen/no soonerthan/scarcelywhen （倒裝句）（倒裝句） so/suchthat now that/ in that before, until (強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句), unless, if only so.that, such.that for fear that, lest, as (so) long as, on c

53、ondition that, in case, provided (providing) that, supposing; given; considering; though 與與 as的倒裝。的倒裝。狀語(yǔ)從句總結(jié)狀語(yǔ)從句總結(jié)京浪教育京浪教153069681851. give me your telephone number _ i need your help.a. whether b. unless c. in case d. so that2. they set up many child care centers _ the working mother

54、s dont have to worry about their children.a. in order to b. for c. that d. so that3. _ we had not made any mistakes in the calculations!a. but for b. if only c. lest d. without4. i can scarcely remember what we ate at the dinner except _ it was plentiful and delicious.a. when b. that c. which d. 京浪教

55、育京浪教153069681855. all _ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.a. what is needed b. for our needsc. the thing needed d. that is needed6. would you please call me up later _ they decide to go camping?a. that b. for c. whether d. when7. _ born in china, the boy was brou

56、ght up in the usa.a. although b. since c. as d. when 京浪教育京浪教153069681858. the reason for my refusal is _ youre unreliable.a. because b. that c. due to d. for 9. we had conducted hundreds of experiments _ we finally achieved the desirable result. a. afterb. before c. since d. until10._

57、 we have learned in school is beneficial to our future career. a. what b. that c. all what d. w京浪教育京浪教15306968185 5.定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 京浪教育京浪教15306968185關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 人人物物主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)who； thatwhichthatwhich 可用在非限可用在非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句中制性的定語(yǔ)從句中賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)whomthatwhichthat定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)whose關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 時(shí)間時(shí)間地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)原因原因狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)when

58、wherewhy區(qū)別先行區(qū)別先行詞的成分詞的成分介詞介詞+whichin/on/at等等+whichin/on/at等等+whichfor 京浪教育京浪教15306968185uthe computers which make our lives convenient are owned by many people. uthose who live alone may have trouble in getting close to other people. uthe girl whose parents (parents of whom) died in a

59、n accident is living with her grandmother. uthat is the very old woman_ house was burned down last night.ua. which b. her c. of which d. 京浪教育京浪教15306968185even in comic books where(=in which) there are no words, the stories are fully expressed through the drawings. no one knows the re

60、ason why (=for which) he was so angry that day. 2012 is the time _ we will enjoy. that/which2012 is the time _ we will enjoy ourselves. when/in whichthe summer place is the desirable place _ we long for. a. where b. in which c. that d. 京浪教育京浪教15306968185先行詞是all, anything, everything,