2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修4Module5語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用題組_求精準(zhǔn)優(yōu)質(zhì)練習(xí)含解析外研版

1、必修4module5必修4module5語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用題組求精準(zhǔn)(25mins).完形填空what is a true winner?we may be very familiar with honda motors.but do you know the real story of how 1 it was for mr.soichiro honda to establish honda motors?in 1938,soichiro honda was still in school,when he started a little workshop.his 2 was to sell pist

2、on rings(活塞環(huán))to toyota.he 3 night and day,and slept in the workshop,believing he could 4 his design and produce a worthy product.then,came the day he 5 his piston ring and was able to take a working sample(樣本) to toyota,only to be told that the rings did not meet their 6!soichiro went back to school

3、 and suffered teasing(嘲笑) when the engineers laughed at his design.7,he refused to give up.rather than 8 his failure,he continued working towards his 9.after two more years of 10 and redesign,he won a contract with toyota.by now,soichiro honda needed to 11 a factory to supply toyota,but building mat

4、erials were in short 12.again he would not quit!he invented a special process that 13 him to build the factory.but unfortunately,an earthquake destroyed the factory.was he ready to 14 now?no!soichiro honda 15 to 18,000 bicycle shop owners and,in a(n) 16 letter,asked them to help him.5,000 17 and adv

5、anced him what little money they could offer to build his tiny bicycle engines.and 18 the company got great success.today,honda corporation is one of the worlds largest automobile companies.honda 19 because one man made a truly committed 20,acted upon it,and made adjustments on a continuous basis.1.

6、a.challengingb.excitingc.shockingd.disappointing2.a.promiseb.excusec.faithd.plan3.a.fixedb.examinedc.laboredd.organized4.a.meetb.perfectc.breakd.confirm5.a.choseb.preparedc.completedd.advertised6.a.agreementsb.explanationsc.servicesd.standards7.a.thereforeb.moreoverc.howeverd.instead8.a.focus onb.de

7、pend uponc.sum upd.cast away9.a.loveb.concernc.goald.request10.a.struggleb.progressc.excitementd.research11.a.buildb.purchasec.exchanged.strengthen 12.a.orderb.supplyc.appreciated.discover13.a.forcedb.forbadec.taughtd.enabled14.a.bring upb.give upc.put upd.turn up15.a.beggedb.wrotec.questionedd.prom

8、ised16.a.inspiringb.interestingc.caringd.surprising17.a.respondedb.interruptedc.predictedd.repeated18.a.abruptlyb.instantlyc.graduallyd.sharply 19.a.increasedb.reducedc.appearedd.succeeded20.a.decisionb.friendc.donationd.judgement.語(yǔ)法填空if you come across an 85-year-old woman walking slowly with a wal

9、ker in the childrens hospital of soochow university,dont take her as a patient.instead,she is a doctor 1 still insists working in the hospital.sheng jinyun,born in 1935,a famous expert in pediatric asthma (兒科哮喘),2 (treat)about 30,000 children suffering asthma so far.she is known 3“the most beautiful

10、 grandma doctor” by others.currently,she stills sees 40 4 (patient) every day.sheng has always stuck to her post though she had two bones 5 (break) in a fall a month ago.so now she can only walk with 6 help of a walker.others dont understand her.in their eyes,she 7 (expect)to live a peaceful life in

11、 this old age.but she wants to cure more children.one of shengs most 8 (impress) experiences happened in her 50s.she saw 146 patients from 7:45 am to 9:45 pm that day,9 (eat) nothing except some milk.though awarded the “l(fā)ifelong 10 (achieve) physician in pediatries” at the 24th congress of chinese p

12、ediatric society in this october,sheng seems not proud at all.she said it was her goal to be a diligent person and a good doctor.參考答案必修4module5語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用題組求精準(zhǔn).【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了日本本田汽車成立、逐步發(fā)展壯大的過(guò)程。1.a結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要講述本田宗一郎創(chuàng)建本田汽車集團(tuán)的艱難經(jīng)歷。所以句意為“但你知道本田宗一郎面臨(巨大)挑戰(zhàn)創(chuàng)建本田汽車的真實(shí)故事嗎?”challenging“有挑戰(zhàn)性的”;exciting“激動(dòng)人心的”

13、;shocking“令人震驚的”;disappointing“令人失望的”。2.d結(jié)合下文的內(nèi)容可知,上學(xué)期間的本田宗一郎就有著“計(jì)劃/打算”。所以句意為“他的計(jì)劃是賣活塞環(huán)給豐田?！眕romise“諾言”;excuse“借口”;faith“信念”;plan“計(jì)劃,打算”。3.c結(jié)合上下文可知,句意為“他夜以繼日地工作,睡在車間里?！眆ix“修理”;examine“檢查”;labor“勞動(dòng),苦干”;organize“組織”。4.b結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知,這里表示“相信自己可以完善自己的設(shè)計(jì),做出有價(jià)值的產(chǎn)品。”meet“遇見(jiàn),滿足”;perfect“使完美;使熟練”;break“打破,骨折”;con

14、firm“確認(rèn)”。5.c結(jié)合上下文可知,句意為“然后,活塞環(huán)(制作)完成的這一天終于到來(lái)了。”choose“選擇”;prepare“準(zhǔn)備”;complete“完成”;advertise“做廣告”。6.d結(jié)合上下文可知,句意為“但是豐田公司卻告訴他,他的產(chǎn)品不符合他們的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(standard)?！?.c結(jié)合上下句的句意可知,這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意:回到學(xué)校,他遭到了嘲笑。但他并沒(méi)有放棄。8.a結(jié)合上下文可知,句意為“他沒(méi)有把注意力放在失敗上,而是繼續(xù)朝著自己的目標(biāo)努力?！眆ocuson“聚焦于”;dependupon“依賴于”;sumup“總結(jié)歸納”;castaway“丟掉,浪費(fèi)”。9.c解析見(jiàn)

15、上一題。本田宗一郎的目標(biāo)(goal)就是把自己設(shè)計(jì)生產(chǎn)的活塞環(huán)賣給豐田公司。10.a結(jié)合上下文可知,句意為“經(jīng)過(guò)兩年的奮斗和重新設(shè)計(jì),他贏得了與豐田的合同?！眘truggle“拼搏,奮斗”;progress“進(jìn)步”;excitement“激動(dòng),興奮”;research“研究”。11.a根據(jù)下文的“butbuildingmaterialswereinshort”可知,此處指“建工廠”。12.binshortsupply為固定搭配,表示“供應(yīng)不足;缺乏”,這里指建造工廠遇到麻煩,建筑材料“供應(yīng)不足”。13.d結(jié)合上文可知,句意為“他發(fā)明了一種特殊的工藝使他能夠建造這個(gè)工廠?！?4.b上文的“her

16、efusedtogiveup”處有提示。此處為同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。15.b結(jié)合下文的內(nèi)容及出現(xiàn)的名詞letter可知,這里表示他寫(xiě)信給18,000名自行車店主。16.a正是因?yàn)檫@封信是“鼓舞人心的”,才會(huì)有下文自行車店主們的響應(yīng)借錢(qián)給他。17.a上文中的“.wroteto18,000bicyclesshopowners”與這里的“5,000”相呼應(yīng),上文提到的是“寫(xiě)信”,這里自然就是“回復(fù)”。18.c根據(jù)“buildhistinybicycleengines”可知,此處應(yīng)為“逐漸成功”,所以填gradually。19.d上一段的最后“thecompanygotgreatsuccess”是提示。20.a根

17、據(jù)“acteduponit,andmadeadjustmentsonacontinuousbasis”可知,此處填makeadecision,意為“做出決定”。.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一位85歲高齡的、德高望重的兒科醫(yī)生盛錦云獲得終生成就獎(jiǎng)的事跡。1.who/that考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是adoctor,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),指人,故用who/that。2.has treated考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句中sofar意為“到現(xiàn)在為止”,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,據(jù)此可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),由于主語(yǔ)shenjinyun表示單數(shù)概念,且與動(dòng)詞tr

18、eat構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3.as考查固定搭配。beknownas為固定搭配,表示“作為而出名”。注意beknownfor意為“由于而出名”,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該用as。4.patients考查名詞。patient為可數(shù)名詞,意為“病人”,根據(jù)“40”可知應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填patients。5.broken考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是考查“havesth.done”這一結(jié)構(gòu),表示“某事被做”,其中過(guò)去分詞done與前面的名詞sth.之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。這里表示的是“一個(gè)月前她摔斷了兩根骨頭?！?.the考查冠詞。withthehelpof為固定搭配,表示“在的幫助下”。7.is expected考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。人們期望她晚年過(guò)平靜的生活。句中主語(yǔ)she與動(dòng)詞expect之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示“她被人們期望”,由于此處描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,且主語(yǔ)she表示單數(shù)概念,