2022版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修4Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges學(xué)案含解析外研版 (1)

1、module 5 a trip along the three gorges(主題語(yǔ)境：人與自然自然生態(tài))基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)全面回顧ji chu zhi shi quan mian hui gu 單詞分類巧記閱讀詞匯認(rèn)讀1colleague n_同事_2mountainous adj._多山的_3remote adj._遙遠(yuǎn)的_4steep adj._陡峭的；險(xiǎn)峻的_5plateau n._高原_6shore n._(海、湖、河等的)岸_7peak n._山頂；山峰_核心詞匯識(shí)記1_trade_vi.做生意2_narrow_vi.變狹窄3_spot_n地點(diǎn)；場(chǎng)所4_view_n景色；風(fēng)景5_exploi

2、t_vt.開(kāi)發(fā)6_surround_vt.圍繞；環(huán)繞_surrounding_adj.周圍的_surroundings_ n環(huán)境7_distant_adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的_distance_n.距離8_varied_adj.多變化的_various_adj.各種各樣的_variety_n.種類；多樣性9_forbid_vt.禁止_forbidden_adj.禁止的10_naturally_adv.自然地_natural_adj.自然的_nature_n.自然用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1there are a _variety_ of books in the bookshop. children can

3、read _various_ books here.(vary)2in the vacation we should take children to _nature_. there they can learn lots of _natural_ knowledge. thus，they can love the world _naturally_.(nature)3my hometown is _surrounded_ with mountains. i like the _surroundings_ very much.(surround)4the man is always _dist

4、ant _towards his neighbors，so his neighbors often keep him at a _distance_(distant) 短語(yǔ)互譯速記1在的邊緣_at the edge of_2至少_at least_3充滿_be heavy with_4在遠(yuǎn)處_in the distance_5敲竹杠；敲詐_rip off_6have four weeks off_有四周的假期_7go through_穿過(guò)；通過(guò)_8take advantage of_利用_9get a kick out of_(俚語(yǔ))從中得到樂(lè)趣_10be against_反對(duì)_選用上述短語(yǔ)填

5、空1dont limit yourself to your college alone_take advantage of _all available resources.2we dont think the experiment is a failure. _at least _we have gained experience for future success.3how does she keep smiling after all the hardships she has _gone through？_4the new year is coming. the air _is he

6、avy with _joy and smell of fireworks.5some seafood restaurants near the seaside make illegal money by _ripping off _tourists.6it is said that the big house _at the edge of _the town belongs to her，which was inherited from her uncle.1“山”相關(guān)詞匯薈萃(1)peak n山峰(2)valley n山谷(3)cave n山洞(4)mountain n山；山脈(5)ran

7、ge n山脈(6)hill n小山2“岸邊”集合(1)shore n(海、湖、河等的)岸(2)beach n海灘(3)coast n海岸(4)coastline n海岸線(5)bank n河岸3“同事”聚會(huì)(1)colleague n同事(2)workmate n同事；工友(3)co-worker n合作者；同事(4)fellow n家伙；同事；朋友4處處“風(fēng)景”(1)scene n場(chǎng)景；風(fēng)景(2)view n景色；風(fēng)景(3)landscape n景象；風(fēng)景(4)scenery n景色；風(fēng)景(5)sight n景觀；風(fēng)景5at then.of短語(yǔ)一覽(1)at the edge of在的邊緣(

8、2)at the foot of在的腳下(3)at the bottom of在的底部(4)at the top of在的頂部(5)at the beginning of在的開(kāi)始(6)at the end of在的末尾6“充滿”小結(jié)(1)be heavy with充滿(2)be full of充滿(3)be filled with被充滿 佳句精析精練1he and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching english at a teacher training college.他和一位同事將在那里的一所教師培訓(xùn)學(xué)院教兩年英語(yǔ)。精析

9、be to do sth.表示“按計(jì)劃或安排將要做某事”。2we could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.我們能夠看見(jiàn)太陽(yáng)正在白塔后面慢慢落下。精析句中的see the sun setting為“感官動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。3nearly 100 million people live here，most of them in the east.差不多一億人口住在此地，絕大多數(shù)在東部。精析句中的most of them in the east為“代詞介詞短語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。4im allowed to stick on

10、e in only if ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有當(dāng)我待在一個(gè)地方超過(guò)24小時(shí)，我才允許自己扎一個(gè)別針在地圖上。精析only if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“只有才”。句式仿寫(xiě)根據(jù)上述句式完成句子1火車將于下午一點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海。the train _is to arrived in_ shanghai at 1：00 pm.2他看見(jiàn)她正在花園里干活。he saw her _working in the garden_.3很多專家參加了這次會(huì)議，其中大多數(shù)來(lái)自美國(guó)。most experts attended the conference，

11、_most of them from the united states_.4只有你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你才能通過(guò)這門(mén)課。youll pass this course _only if you study hard_. 單元語(yǔ)法過(guò)關(guān)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用合適的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空1i have coffee to refresh myself recently.is that so？if you _must_，make sure you limit it to one cup a day.解析句意：我最近喝咖啡來(lái)提神。是這樣嗎？如果你非得喝，務(wù)必限制在每天一杯。must在此意為“偏要；非得”。2students _shal

12、l_ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.解析句意：在所有試卷收好之前，所有學(xué)生必須待在座位上。這里是命令的語(yǔ)氣，故用shall。shall用于第二、三人稱肯定句中表示警告、命令等強(qiáng)烈的語(yǔ)氣。3when i was a child，i _could_ watch tv whenever i wanted to.解析句意：我小時(shí)候，想什么時(shí)候看電視就可以看。could“可以；能夠”。4why are your eyes so red? you _cant_ have slept well last nigh

13、t.yeah，i stayed up late writing a report.解析句意：你的眼睛為什么紅了？你昨天晚上一定沒(méi)有睡好。是的，我熬夜寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)告。cant have done是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的否定推測(cè)。5what are you doing this saturday?im not sure，but i _might_ go to the rolling stones concert.解析im not sure表示“我不確定”，but轉(zhuǎn)折后說(shuō)要去參加滾石音樂(lè)會(huì)，由此判斷應(yīng)用might表示“或許；也許”。6my mom suggests that we _should_ eat out

14、 for a change this weekend.解析句意：我的媽媽建議本周末我們出去吃飯，來(lái)?yè)Q換口味。suggest作“建議”講時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”的形式?？键c(diǎn)探究素養(yǎng)演練kao dian tan jiu su yang yan lian高頻單詞1surround vt. 圍繞；環(huán)繞；包圍激活知識(shí) 用surround的適當(dāng)形式填空(2020全國(guó)卷)and when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _surrounding_ the mountain

15、 tops，he was reduced to tears.(2019江蘇高考)steve arrived and sat in the front row，_surrounded_ by his family.(2017江蘇高考)determining where we are in relation to our _surroundings_ remains an essential skill for our survival.the _surrounding_ villages are beautiful.導(dǎo)圖助記提示：surroundings專指自然環(huán)境；environment既可指

16、自然環(huán)境也可指精神環(huán)境，常用單數(shù)形式。能力提升 句式升級(jí)遠(yuǎn)處那棟高樓是我爸爸的公司的所在地。the tall building _in the distance_ is home to my fathers company.那棟高樓被許多楓樹(shù)環(huán)繞。the tall building _is surrounded by_ a great many maple trees.用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)連接。_the tall building surrounded by a great many maple trees in the distance is home to my fathers com

17、pany._2forbid vt. 禁止；阻止；不許；使避免發(fā)生激活知識(shí) 語(yǔ)法填空(2019全國(guó)卷)today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money，but at that time these amounts were _forbidding_ (forbid) to most citizens.the regulations forbid _smoking_(smoke) in classrooms.the driver was at a loss when word came that he was forbidden _to drive_(dr

18、ive) for speeding.導(dǎo)圖助記能力提升 一句多譯老師不允許我們上課大聲交談。the teacher forbids us _to talk aloud_ in class.the teacher forbids us from _talking aloud_ in class.the teacher doesnt _allow us to talk aloud_ in class.(allow)the teacher doesnt _permit us to talk aloud_ in class.(permit)3spot n. 地點(diǎn)；場(chǎng)所；斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)vt.認(rèn)出；發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到；

19、弄臟激活知識(shí) 觀察句子，寫(xiě)出下面黑體部分的含義(2020全國(guó)卷)there，among many other things，nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table.(_發(fā)現(xiàn)_)(2019北京高考)climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while reducing it in other spots，leading to changes in the oceans appea

20、rance.(_地方_)the girl is wearing a white skirt with red spots.(_斑點(diǎn)_)i easily spotted him in the crowd because he was very tall.(_認(rèn)出_)歸納拓展(1)spot(2)be spotted with散布；點(diǎn)綴(3)on the spot當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)能力提升 語(yǔ)法填空on the way，we spotted a man _holding_(hold) a piece of paper that said，“ lost my job，family to feed.”the

21、young man，who was the only man _on_the spot，was told to set down what he saw.his trousers were _spotted_(spot)with ink.4view n景色；風(fēng)景；觀點(diǎn)；見(jiàn)解vt. 把視為；觀看激活知識(shí) 觀察句子，寫(xiě)出下面黑體部分的含義(2020江蘇高考)i found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world.(_觀點(diǎn)_)(2018全國(guó)卷)join a guided bike to

22、ur and view some of the most popular monuments in washington，dc.(_觀看_)(2018全國(guó)卷)the curves of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills，forming a unique view. (_風(fēng)景_)if we sit near the front of the bus，well have a better view.(_視野_)歸納拓展(1)come into view 看得見(jiàn)；進(jìn)入視野in view 在視野范圍內(nèi)have a good

23、 view of 清楚地看到；飽覽(2)in view of 鑒于；考慮到in ones view 在某人看來(lái)point of view 觀點(diǎn)；看法(3)view. as. 把看作能力提升 句式升級(jí)我們站在山頂上。we stand _at the top of _the mountain.我們可以清楚地看到整個(gè)城市的美景。we are able to _have a good view of _ the beautiful scenery of the whole city.用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)連接。_standing at the top of the mountain，we are abl

24、e to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city_.?？级陶Z(yǔ)5go through(指法律、法案等)被正式通過(guò)；順利完成；仔細(xì)檢查；經(jīng)歷；詳細(xì)討論激活知識(shí) 觀察句子，寫(xiě)出下面黑體部分的含義(2019全國(guó)卷)this view is especially evident on kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))in the space of a few kilometers. (_經(jīng)歷_)as soon as the law goes th

25、rough，more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin.(_被正式通過(guò)_)i always start the day by going through my mail.(_仔細(xì)檢查_(kāi))we are happy that the work went through smoothly.(_完成_)lets go through the details again.(_詳細(xì)討論_)歸納拓展go against 對(duì)不利；反對(duì)go ahead 進(jìn)行；發(fā)生；開(kāi)始做(某事)go in for 參加；愛(ài)好go on

26、進(jìn)展；繼續(xù)go over 復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查能力提升 完成句子she remains optimistic in spite of so much hardship _she has gone through_.盡管她經(jīng)歷了這么多困難，她依然很樂(lè)觀。jake _went over_ his notes again before the test.考前杰克又仔細(xì)看了看筆記。6at least 至少；起碼激活知識(shí) 語(yǔ)法填空(2020江蘇高考)you have to be _at_ least a bit self-assured to laugh at yourself in front of oth

27、ers.im not _in_the least interested in listening to classical music.歸納拓展not in the least一點(diǎn)也不least of all 尤其不；最不at most至多l(xiāng)ast but not least最后但同樣重要的是能力提升 完成句子you could buy a good washing machine for about 350，400 _at most_.350英鎊左右，最多400英鎊，就能買一臺(tái)不錯(cuò)的洗衣機(jī)。would you mind my turning the tv on?你介意我打開(kāi)電視嗎？_not

28、in the least_.一點(diǎn)也不介意。必備句型7he and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching english at a teacher training college.他和一位同事將在那里的一所教師培訓(xùn)學(xué)院教兩年的英語(yǔ)。激活知識(shí) 完成句子all the drivers _are to respect_ the traffic regulations.所有的駕駛員都要遵守交通規(guī)則。the invention of the internet _is to change_ the way we communicate wit

29、h each other.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)明注定要改變我們相互交流的方式。歸納拓展be to do的用法(1)表示預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定。im to meet mr. brown at eleven oclock this morning.我要在今天上午十一點(diǎn)會(huì)見(jiàn)布朗先生。(2)常用在通知或注意事項(xiàng)里，表示“某事應(yīng)當(dāng)或必須如何做”，相當(dāng)于should do。the form is to be filled in and returned within three weeks.請(qǐng)于三周內(nèi)將表填好并退回。(3)表示命令，常用在父母讓子女或上級(jí)要下級(jí)去干某事。you are to finish your

30、homework before you watch tv.你得做完了家庭作業(yè)才能看電視。聯(lián)想拓展按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的表達(dá)方式還有：be going to do.打算做某事；be doing.表示按計(jì)劃或安排最近將要發(fā)生的事，一般這一結(jié)構(gòu)只限于某些表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞，如come，go，leave，move，start，arrive，return，drive，retire，set off，take off等；用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)間，通常強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)規(guī)定或時(shí)刻表預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。能力提升 語(yǔ)法填空at college，barack obama didnt know that he was _to

31、become_(become)the first black president of the united states of america.you have to know where youre going if you are _to plan_(plan)the best way of getting there.課堂達(dá)標(biāo)鞏固提升ke tang da biao gong gu ti sheng.單句語(yǔ)法填空1_naturally_ (nature) enough，she wanted her child to grow up fit and strong.2almost all e

32、conomists agree that nations gain by _trading_ (trade) with one another.3when he returned home on a rainy day，his boots _were spotted_ (spot) with mud.4it is strongly suggested that measures be taken to forbid students _to cheat_ (cheat) in the exams.5i paid $50 for the shoes but it turned out i got

33、 ripped _off_. they only cost half of the money.6the happy childhood we spent together in the countryside is a _distant_ (distance) memory for me now.7only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful _surroundings_ (surround)8but at this moment of the final parting，my heart is heavy _w

34、ith_ sadness.9_viewed_ (view) from the top of the hill，the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.10when i got back home i saw a note _pinned_ (pin) to the door.單句改錯(cuò)1only if you have finished your homework you permitted to go out playing._在第二個(gè)you前面加are_2all students are forbidden

35、 go out of the school alone at night._go前面加to_3the robber suspect was last seen hang about outside the bank._hanghanging_4jim is fond of his present job. he must get real kick out of his work._real前面加a_5the baby was playing on the carpet surrounding by all kinds of toys._surroundingsurrounded_6in th

36、e view of the weather，the event will be held indoors._去掉view前面的the_7when he was trying to break into the bank，the thief was caught in the spot._inon_8many people joined in the work，some of whom women and children._whomthem或在whom后面加were_.教材銜接高考根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。in august 1996，peter

37、hessler，a young american teacher of english，arrived in the town of fuling _1.on_ the yangtze river.he and a colleague were to spend two years there _2.teaching_(teach) english at a teacher training college.at the end of january they had four weeks off for the spring festival.they decided _3.to take_