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1、八下八下 module 1中考必考中考必考詞匯、句型講解詞匯、句型講解illnessseriouspeaceorganizeteenagerpaincourageexpresslonelyhurtacceptmeaningcommunicationboredgestureappearancecrossimpressionholdshakein needteach sb. to do sth.suffer fromspend time with sb.raise ones spiritscontinue doing sth.in order tohave difficulty doing sth

2、.offer to do sth.bring them joy and peacea few moments laterwalk over totake placeinstead ofremind sb. about sth.give sb. a chance to domake a good impression on sb.decide to dosit up straightdo a part-time job1. three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.(1) offerv

3、. 主動(dòng)提出; 給予she offered to help me with my maths.她主動(dòng)提出幫助我學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。my parents often offers me some good advice. 我父母親經(jīng)常給我些好建議。(2) 常用短語(yǔ):offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. 向某人提供某物(3) 辨析provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. (強(qiáng)調(diào)做好準(zhǔn)備的提供,供給)supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.

4、(指定期的供應(yīng),側(cè)重指后期的補(bǔ)充所需物品)(4) voluntary adj.自愿的; 志愿的 voluntarily adv.annie often does voluntary work in her spare time. annie經(jīng)常在業(yè)余時(shí)間做義工。he would never leave his team voluntarily.他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)自愿離開(kāi)他的團(tuán)隊(duì)?!就~同根詞】volunteern.志愿者v.自愿she used to work in a village school as a volunteer.2. the children there all suffer fr

5、om serious illness.(1)suffer from 遭受; 遭遇her mother works hard, so she sometimes suffers from headache. 她母親工作辛苦,所以有時(shí)會(huì)頭疼。(2)illnessn. 疾病; 某種病 illadj.生病的 =sicksimon didnt attend the meeting because he was ill (=because of his illness).simon沒(méi)去參加會(huì)議是因?yàn)樯×恕?. my mother and i will continue to visit vivien.c

6、ontinuev.繼續(xù)【辨析辨析】continue to do繼續(xù)做另一件事情 continue doing繼續(xù)做剛剛做過(guò)的事情after drinking a bottle of water, i continued to do my homework. 喝完一瓶水之后,我繼續(xù)做作業(yè)。after resting a while, we continued climbing the mountain. 休息一會(huì)兒后,我們接著爬山。(接著做休息前做的事情) 4. we need to help children like tim and raise their spirits.(1) sb. n

7、eed to do sth. 某人需要做某事doing too much homework, i needed to have a break.做了太多的作業(yè),我需要休息下。(2) sth. need to be done/doing某物需要被做the broken desk needs to be repaired/repairing.那張壞了的桌子需要修理。(3) raiseraisedraisedraisingv.舉起; 籌款; 飼養(yǎng); 增加if you have any question, please raise your hand. 如果你有問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)舉手。the teacher r

8、aised his voice to make everyone hear clearly. 老師提高聲音為了讓每個(gè)人都聽(tīng)清楚。the activity is to raise much money to help the disabled.這活動(dòng)是為了籌到許多錢去幫助殘疾人。5. she is holding her head up.hold=make sth. happen, remain unchanged 舉行; 保持v. heldheldmy parents will hold a new years party this weekend. 我父母親將在這個(gè)周末舉行新年聚會(huì)。hold

9、 our hands in front of our eyes.把雙手舉在眼睛前?!就x詞同義詞】have/give 舉行 catch/take 抓住【詞組詞組】hold on堅(jiān)持; 不掛電話 hold up舉起 hold off保持距離hold a sports meeting舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) hold ones breath屏住呼吸 6. simon decided to improve his body language.(1)decide決定v. decide to do sth. 決定做某事i decided to study harder than before.【同根詞同根詞】deci

10、sion n. 決定(2) improve v. 改善; 提高=make sth. betteri hope that i can improve my spoken english.我希望能夠改善自己的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。 7. mr. young came over at once and said, “you made a good impression on her, simon.”(1) at once 立刻; 馬上come here at once.馬上到這來(lái)?!就x詞同義詞】in no time/right away/immediately/very soon(2) make a good

11、 impression on sb. = give sb. a good impressionthe little girl made a good impression on her teacher at school. 那小女孩在學(xué)校給老師留下了好印象。【拓展拓展】impressv.給留下印象8. she wanted to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday.remind v. 使某人想起; 提醒 =make sb. remember sth.remind sb. of sth. = warn sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事/提醒某人某事the old photo reminds me of my childhood. 這張舊照片使我想起了童年。remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事my mother r

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