專四重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法習(xí)題PPT課件

1、專四語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn) 一 時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài) 二 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 三 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 四 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 五 形容詞比較級(jí)和比較結(jié)構(gòu) 六 倒裝句 七 反意疑問句 八 復(fù)合句（形容詞性、名詞性、副詞性從句）第1頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)一一 時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)第2頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)1. - Im sorry, I shouldnt have been so rude to you, - You _ your temper but thats OK.A. have lost B.had lost C.did lose D.were losing2.- You must have met him the other day. - On, no，I

2、_ .A. hadnt B.mustnt C.havent D.didnt3.-Will you go to the park now? - Not until I _ my physics exercises.A. will finish B.have finished C,will have finished D.had finished4. - Im sorry, but the boss isnt here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back? - No, Ill call him back. If I call agai

3、n in half an hour, do you think he _ ?A. had arrived B.has arrived C.will arrive D.will have arrived5. - What did you think of Act I of the play last night? - Im sorry, The play _ when I got there.A.had been started B.had been on for half an hourC.was to start D.had begun for half an hourCDBDB第3頁(yè)/共4

4、4頁(yè)6. I should very much like to go to the party, but _.A. I will not be invited B. I was not invited C. I have not been invited D. I am not invited 7. The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court.A. objected to having B. were objected to haveC. objected to h

5、ave D. were objected to having8. While people may refer to television for up to minute news, it is unlikely that television _ the newspaper completely.A. replaced B. have replaced C. replace D.will replace9. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _ .A. finish what I did B. finished what I didC.

6、 would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 10. I _ your last point could you say it again?A. didnt quite catch B. dont quite catchC. hadnt quite catch D. cant quite catchCADDA第4頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)11For some time now, world leaders _out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. A. had been p

7、ointing B. have been pointingC. were pointing D. pointed12. Jack _ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. A. has been missing B. has been missedC. had been missing D. was missed13. How can I ever concentrate if you_ continually _me with silly questions? A. have; in

8、terrupted B. had; interruptedC. are; interrupting D. were; interrupting14. Mr. White work with a chemical import & export company, but he _for the industrial fair, since he is on leave. A. has worked B. works C. has been working D. is working15. Come and see me whenever_. A. you are convenient B. yo

9、u will be convenientC. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to youBACDC第5頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)16. “I bought this shirt for 35 Yuan yesterday.”“Its on sale today for only 29 Yuan. You should have waited.”“Oh, really? But how _ I know?”A. Could B. can C. did D. do17. AIDS is said_ the number-one killer o

10、f both men and women over the past few years in that region. A. Being B. to be C. to have been D. having been18. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday. A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came19. That was not the first time he _us. I think its high time we _stron

11、g actions against him. A. betrayed; take B. had betrayed; tookC. has betrayed; took D. has betrayed; take20. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen_ comfortably.A. is worn B. wears C. wearing D. are wornACBBB第6頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)21. The last half of the nineteenth century_ the steady improvem

12、ent in the means of travel.A. has witnessedB. was witnessedC. witnessedD. is witnessed22. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it _necessary for all planes to land for refueling.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. would have been23. If you smoke in a non-smoking section, people _.A. have o

13、bjected B. objectC. must objectD. will objectCCD第7頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)二二 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞第8頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)1. It seems very difficult _ .A.to stop the child to cry B.restraining the child to cryC.to keep the child from crying D.holding the childs crying2. _ if he is willing to fit in with the plans of the group.A. There is no ob

14、jection on him joining the partyB. There is no objection to him joining the partyC. No objection will be raised upon him joining the partyD. There is no objection to his joining the party3. - “Why didnt you inform me of the meeting to be held?” - “Im sorry, Ive forgotten _ you.”A. to phone B.phoning

15、 C.to phone to D.phoning to4. Within the last year, astronomers have come closer than ever _.to deciding which of the questions is rightB.to decide which of the questions is rightC.deciding whether the question is right or notD.and decide which of the questions is right5. - “Is Randy sick?” - “Yes,

16、_ all night in the rain caused him to catch a child.”A. He worked B.him to work C.he working D.his workingCDAAD第9頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)6. What _ is take a holiday right away.A. I really want B. I do want to C.do I want D.I really want to do7. -”How did the group member improve its discussion?” - “They all took part

17、, each member _ the responsibility of leading one meeting.”A. having B.to have C.has had D.had 8. _ the financial means to remain independent, Thomas Edison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.A. He was deprived of B. Deprived of C. That he was deprived of D. Although he w

18、as deprived of9. We left the meeting, there obviously _ no point in staying.A. was B.being C.to be D.having 10. The president promised to keep all the board members _ of how the negotiations were going on.A. informed B.inform C.be informed D.informingDABBA第10頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)11. _ is not a serious disadvantage

19、 in life. A. To be not tall B. Not to be tallC. Being not tall D. Not being tall12. Ann never dreams of _ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance C. there be a chance D. being a chance13. I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late. A.you to d

20、elay making B. your delaying makingC. you delaying to make D. you delay to make 14. Whats the chance of _ a general election this year? A. there being B. there to beC. there be D. there going to be15.Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat _ by far the biggest cereal crop. A. is B.

21、 been C. be D. beingDABAD第11頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)16. Time _, the celebration will be held as scheduled.A.permit B. permitting C. permitted D. permits17. There _ nothing for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to be B. to have been C. being D. be18. _, he can now only watch it on TV at ho

22、me.A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match19. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _ by the police each time.A. had been captur

23、ed B. being always capturedC. only to be captured D. unfortunately captured20. The Minister of France is believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A. that he is thinking B. to be thinkingC. that he is to think D. to thinkBCCCB第12頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)21. AIDS is said _ the number-one killer of both me

24、n and women over the past few years in that region. A. being B. to be C. to have been D. having been22. It is not uncommon for there_ problems of communication between the old and the young. A. being B. would be C. be D. to be23. The man in the corner confessed to _ a lie to the manager of the compa

25、ny. A. have told B. be told C. being told D. having told24. Id rather read than watch television; the programs seem _all the time. A. to get worse B. to be getting worse C. to have got worse D. getting worse25. The speech _, a lively discussion started.A. being delivered B. was delivered C. be deliv

26、ered D. having been deliveredCDDBD第13頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)26. _ at in his way, the situation doesnt seem so desperate. A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look27. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _ the spoilt ones. (06, 63)A. not countingB. not to countC. dont countD. having not counted28. If

27、not _ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. ( 04,45)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treatedBAB第14頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)三 虛擬語(yǔ)氣第15頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)1. If the earth suddenly _ spinning, we would all fly off it.A. had stopped B. stopped C. has stopped D.

28、would stop2. It is highly desirable that a new president _ for this college.A. appointed B. be appointed C. is appointed D. has been appointed3. It was proposed that the matter _ discussed at the next meeting.A. will be B. was C. is D. Be4. He didnt go to the party, but he does wish he _there.A, had

29、 been B. has been C. would have been D. would be5. It was essential that the application forms _ back before the deadline.A. must be sent B. would be sent C. be sent D. were sentBBDAC第16頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)6. My cat would not have bitten the toy fish _ it was made of rubber.A. if she has known B. if she knewC. sh

30、e would have known D. had she known7.That tree looked as if it _ for a long time.A. hasnt watered B. didnt water C. hadnt been watered D. wasnt watered8. Its getting rather late. Its time we _ .A. are going B. went C. go D. must go9. It was unkind of you to say that; you really _ done so.A. should n

31、ot B. should not have C. need not D. must not10._ you were coming today, Id have met you at the airport.A, Have I known B. I have known C. Had I known D. I had knownDCBBC第17頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)11. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired.A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt getC. were driving; wou

32、ldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got12. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge.A. Were B. Should C.Would D. Will 13. If you _ with George earlier, you _ so angry now.A. talked; would not be B. had talked; would not beC. would talk; would not be D. had talked

33、; would not have been14. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river _ so seriously now.A. is not polluted B. would not be pollutedC. had not been polluted D. would not have been pollutedDBBB第18頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)15. Without electricity, human being life _ quite different today.A.Is B. will b

34、e C. would have been D. would be16. But for his help, I _.A.should not have succeeded B. have not succeededC. did not succeed D. had not succeeded17. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal.A.had scored B. cored C. would score D. would have scored18. Why didnt you bu

35、y it? I _ but I didnt have the money. A. would B. would have C. had had D. had boughtDADB第19頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)19. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken20. Im getting tired; its time we _ home. A. go B. are going C. went D. sho

36、uld be going21. The officer gave the order that nothing _ until the people arrived. A. didnt touch B. touched C. be touched D. touch22. It is strange that the lazy boy _ pass the exam. A. has B. should C. would D. might CCCB第20頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)四四 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞第21頁(yè)/共44頁(yè) 1.You _ Jim anything about it. It was none of

37、his business. A.neednt have told B. neednt tell C. mustnt have told D. mustnt tell 2.He _ the 8:20 bus because he didnt leave home till 8:25. A. couldnt have caught B. ought to have caught C. shouldnt have caught D. must not have caught3.Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone _an oppor

38、tunity to hear the speech.A.ought to have B. must have C. may have D. should have4. “You _borrow my notes provided you take care of them, ”I told my friend. A. could B. should C. must D. can5.She_fifty or so when I first met her at the conference. A.must be B. had been C. could be D. must have beenA

39、ADDD第22頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)6. - Are you coming to Jeffs party? - Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.A. must B.would C.should D.might7. I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word.A. mustnt leave B.shouldnt have left C.couldnt have left D.neednt leave8. - Is John coming by train? - He should,

40、 but he _ not. He likes driving his car.A. must B.can C.need D.may9. A left-luggage office is a place where bags_ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A. should B.can C.must D.will10. I wonder how he _ that to the teacher.A.dare to say B.dare saying C.not dare say D.dared sayDBD

41、BD第23頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)11. -Shall we go skating or stay at home?-Which _ do? A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather12. Tom ought not to _ me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told13. -Could I borrow your dictionary? -Yes, of cou

42、rse, you_. A. might B. will C. can D. should14. -Shall I tell John about it? -No, you _. Ive told him already.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt15.-Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. -_.A. I dont B.I wont C. I cant D. I havent BACAB第24頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)16. He didnt take part in the compe

43、tition, he _ though. A. won B. didnt win C. could win D. could have won17. You _. There was plenty of time. A. neednt hurry B. cant hurry C. mustnt have hurried D. neednt have hurried18. You _ me earlier. I could have helped you. A. should tell me B. should have told C. need to tell D. neednt have t

44、old19. You _ him so closely; you should have kept your distance. A. shouldnt follow B. mustnt follow C. couldnt have been following D. shouldnt have been following 20. You _ even though you were busy at that time. A. might help him B. must have helped him C. might have helped him D. should help himD

45、DBDC第25頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)五五 形容詞比較級(jí)和比較結(jié)構(gòu)形容詞比較級(jí)和比較結(jié)構(gòu)第26頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)1. Do you know Tims brother? He is _ than Tim.A. much more sportsman B. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsman D. more a sportsman 2. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent.a) so much as b)

46、rather than c) as d) than3. The less the surface of the ground yields is to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _ to the truck. a) the greater stress is b) greater is the stress c) the stress is greater d) the greater the stress is4. Issues of price, place, promotion and product are _ conventional c

47、oncerns in planning marketing strategies. a) these of the most b) most of those c) among the most d) among the many of 5. John is _ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. a) no less b) no more c) not less d) no soBADCA第27頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)6. The children prefer camping in the mountains _ an ind

48、oor activity. a) to b) than c) for d) with7. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner _ to the professor. a) as far as b) the same as c) as much as d) as long as8. The experiment requires more money than_. A. have been put in B. being put inC. has been put in D. to be put in 9.

49、 There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _ in the public mind today. A. exists B. exist C. existing D. to exist 10. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than _.a) is necessary b) being necessary c) to be necessary d) it is necessaryACCA

50、A第28頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)11. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _ Eastern Nebraska.a) in b) it receives in c) does d) it does in12. There are as good fish in the sea _ ever came out of it. A. than B. like C. as D. so13. Intellect is to the mind _ sight is to the body. A. what B. as C. that D. likeC

51、AC第29頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)六六 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)第30頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)1. Never before in history _ gained so much new information as fast as they are gaining it today.A.when people B.have people C.people have D.when have people2. Scarcely _ asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.A.she had fallen B.had she fallen C.she had fell D.ha

52、d she fell3. Wood does not conduce electricity, _ .A.so doesnt rubber B.also doesnt rubber C.nor does rubber D.nor rubber does4. If Jane wont go to the party, _ .A.he will either B.he wont either C.either will he D.neither will he5. Now _ your turn to keep guard.A.there is B.is going C.comes D.has c

53、omeBBCDC第31頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)6. Under no circumstances _ do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.A.we should B.should we C.we sill D.will they7. _ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leave B. Were he to leave C. Was he leaving D. If he leave8. _ , it is quite easy

54、 to drill a hole on it with a laser.A. Hard although the diamond is B. Hard as the diamond isC. How hard is the diamond D. As the diamond is hard9. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar _ write correctly.A.you will B.you can C.can you D.cant you10. Not until a baby kangaroo is four

55、 months old _ to live outside its mothers pouch.A.it begins B.beginning C.does it begin D.and beginsBBBCC第32頁(yè)/共44頁(yè) 七、反意疑問句（七、反意疑問句（Tag question)第33頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)1. Bill said he wasnt feeling well, _ ?A.was he B. didnt he C. wasnt he D. isnt he 2. Youd better remain here, _？. hadnt you B. shouldnt you C, cou

56、ldnt you D. wouldnt you3. Simon promised that everyone could get a chance, _ ?A.couldnt they B. hadnt he C. didnt he D. could they4. John used to get up early, _ ?A.used he B. did he C. didnt he D. could he5. I am very keen at plants, _？.isnt I B. aint I C.am I D. arent IBACCD第34頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)6. Let us shar

57、e it, _ ?A.will you B.shall we C.should you D.shant we7. Lets go to the movies together, _ ?A.will you B.shall we C.wont you D.should we8. Show me your driving license, _？.will you B.can you C.shant you D.cant you9. There used to be a petrol station near the park, _? A. didnt it B. doesnt there C. u

58、sednt it D. didnt there10. Do help yourself to some fruit, _ you? A. cant B. dont C. wouldnt D. wontABADD第35頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)11. When you have finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on my desk, _? A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. wont you12. Everyone hopes to get promoted, _?A. doesnt he B. do

59、esnt it C. dont they D. doesnt one13. He must have done his homework, _? A. didnt he B. mustnt heC. hasnt he D. have he14. They neednt make such a loud noise, _?A. Do they B. need theyC. Will they D. neednt they15. It was the second time that she had been to the Great Wall, _?A. hadnt she B. hadnt i

60、tC. wasnt it D. wasnt sheCCABC第36頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)16. I think that he is serious, _?A. dont you B. aint IC. arent you D. isnt he17. They think Mary will pass the examination, _?A. dont they B. wont she C. wont they D. will they18. We ought not to laugh at others mistakes, _?A. oughtnt we B. didnt we C. wont we