中考賓語從句復習

1、一一 . 定義定義 簡單的說簡單的說 , 賓語從句就是一個或是賓語從句就是一個或是幾個從句充當主句中的幾個從句充當主句中的賓語成分賓語成分.第1頁/共27頁1. I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主語謂語賓語（簡單句）主語謂語賓 語 從 句引導詞 從句主語 從句謂語 主 句（復合句）第2頁/共27頁賓語從句三要點賓語從句三要點一、引導詞一、引導詞二、語序二、語序三、時態(tài)三、時態(tài)第3頁/共27頁考引導詞考語序時態(tài)第4頁/共27頁一.引導詞 從句是陳述句，用 從句是一般疑問句，用 從句是特殊疑問句，用thatwhether/if特殊疑問詞第5頁/共27頁He s

2、aid : “I have finished the work.”He said that he had finished the work.陳述句Sb said that一般疑問句Sb asked if/whether+陳述句His mom asked him: “Do you finish the work?”His mom asked him if he finished the work.特殊疑問句Sb asked 特殊疑問詞+陳述句His mom asked him: “when will you finish the work?”His mom asked when he woul

3、d finish the work. 第6頁/共27頁whoHe knew who killed the man.He knew who John killed.whomHe knew who/whom John killed.whoseHe knew whose book it was.whatI like what you like.howWould you like to tell me how I go there? how manyThe owner counted how many hens he lost.第7頁/共27頁Exercise He tells me_he is wa

4、tching TV.thatwhenthatwhere第8頁/共27頁()18.(2016 年 廣 東 佛 山 )Does anyone know _ the2010 World Cup is held?BAwhoBwhereCwhich解析：know 后接一個賓語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語，故用 where 引導。第9頁/共27頁Cunless解析：tell 后接一個賓語從句，從句中 pay attention to 缺少賓語，故用 what 引導賓語從句。()8.(2016 年廣東廣州)I cant remember _ I put thebook, and I need it for my

5、 homework now.AAwhereBhowCwhatDwhy解析：題意：我不記得把書放在哪里了，我現(xiàn)在需要它來做作業(yè)。remember 后接一個賓語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語，故選 A。Bshould pay attention to in an exam.AwhyBwhat)14.(2017 年 廣 東 茂 名 )Now, Ill tell you _ you(第10頁/共27頁二、語序：陳述句語序二、語序：陳述句語序 即：（引導詞+主+謂+其他成分）第11頁/共27頁()1.(2015 年 廣 東 湛 江 )Could you please tell me_？C解析：tell 后接一

6、個賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序，故選 C。Sorry, I dont know.Ahow far is the supermarketBwhere is Mr.BrownChow I can get to Beijing AirportDwhen will your father come back第12頁/共27頁()2.(2015 年廣東深圳)Do you know _ buy thebook Harry Potter?C解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除 A、B; so 修飾形容詞，such 修飾名詞，而 popular 是形容詞，故選 C。 The book is _ popular tha

7、t you can buy it at anybookshop. Awhere can I; so Bwhere can I; such Cwhere I can; so Dwhere I can; such第13頁/共27頁( )3.(2011 年廣東茂名)Bill asked _.C解析：ask 后接一個賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序，選 C。Awhere did Jack go just nowBwhere does Jack go just nowCwhere Jack went just now第14頁/共27頁第15頁/共27頁He is saying what happened las

8、t night.He asks whether she graduated from the school. He knew whose book it was.I have been interested in what you liked.I have been interested in what you like.He asked whether she graduated from the school. The owner counted how many hens he lost.第16頁/共27頁（三）時態(tài)(時態(tài)一致性）1. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從 句的時態(tài)根據(jù)具體

9、情況來確定，可以是_時態(tài)。I know what he likes.I know what he is doing.I know what he did just now I know what he will do.I know what he was doing.任 何第17頁/共27頁 2. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的_時態(tài)（一般過去時， 過去進行時， 過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如： He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. He said that he would go back to the U.S. s

10、oon. 過去第18頁/共27頁 3. 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，即使主句用了過去時，從句仍用 _ 時態(tài)。例如： The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.一般現(xiàn)在第19頁/共27頁( )1.(2011 年廣東)The teacher asked us _.C解析：ask 后接一個賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序，排除 A、B；因主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，故從句也應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。選 C。Awhen did I finish my workBwhy didnt we tell him about it earlierCwhat we

11、were interested inDwhere we are going to have our lunch第20頁/共27頁Awhere is his motherCwhere was his motherBwhere his mother isDwhere his mother was解析：根據(jù)主句中謂語動詞 asked 可知從句用過去時，排除 A、B 兩項；賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除 C 項，故選 D。( )10.(2010 年廣東)The policeman asked the boy _.D第21頁/共27頁練一練( )1. Miss Green didnt tell us _

12、in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived( )2. Would you please tell me _? A. when did he come home B. where would he play football C. if had he seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game( ) 3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whethe

13、r C. what D. which( )4. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name isDDB第22頁/共27頁( ) 5. I dont know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave( ) 6.-We dont know _. -It is said that he was born

14、in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from( ) 7. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did( ) 8. Could you tell me _ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. whichBCCC第23頁/共27頁賓 語 從 句 小 結(jié)一.引導詞 （ 結(jié)構(gòu) ） 1. 當陳述句作賓語從句時, 結(jié)構(gòu):主句+that + 主語 +謂語部分 2. 當一般疑問句作賓