unit1 people around us

1、module1 people and placesunit1 people around us Feb.19New words of unit1 1. cheerful adj. 高興的，快樂的 cheer n.歡呼 v.歡呼，使高興，加油 Eg：Do you know why he is always so cheerful?你知道他為什么總是如此快樂嗎？ My father is cheerful when he heart the good news. 近義詞happy，glad 2. hard-working adj.工作努力的，勤勉的 反義詞：lazy adj.懶惰的 Eg：I th

2、ink Ben is one of the hard-working students in our class.我覺得本是我們班學(xué)習勤奮的學(xué)生之一。hard-working 形容詞性合成詞 work hard 動副結(jié)構(gòu)短語 eg:He works hard 3.patient:(1)adj. 耐心的，能容忍的 Be patient!耐心點 be patient with sb.對某人有耐心（ （2） ）n.病人病人（ （3） ）反義詞：impatient adj.沒耐心的Eg：Dont worry! Be patient, please. 不要擔心，請耐心點。 The nurse is ve

3、ry patient with her patients. 4. smart adj.聰明的，機敏的，時髦的聰明的，機敏的，時髦的 近義詞：clever adj.機智的 反義詞：foolish adj.愚蠢的 Eg：You are so smart. You can finish that difficult Maths problem in only five minutes. 你真聰明，可以在5分鐘之內(nèi)就解出那道數(shù)學(xué)難題。2021-10-25 5.probably可能的，大概可能的，大概【拓展】【拓展】probably=most likely (maybe=possibly=perhaps

4、)【用法】【用法】 possible: psbl 可能的可能的 詞形變化詞形變化: 副詞副詞:possibly 例句例句 ：1. Ill do everything possible to help you. 我會盡我會盡一切可能幫助你。一切可能幫助你。2. Everything is possible/Nothing is impossible 一切皆有可能。一切皆有可能。2021-10-25 probably: prbb()li ad. 大概大概,或許或許 eg: 1. Were going on holiday soon, probably next month. 我們很快就要去度假了，

5、多半是下個月。 2.Can he hear us? Probably not. 他聽得見我們的話嗎?大概聽不見. maybe: meibi ad. 大概大概,也許也許 eg: 1. Maybe he is still at home. 可能他還在家里。 2. Maybe hell come, maybe he wont. 他也許來, 也許不來. perhaps也許；是也許如此、也許不如此的也許；是也許如此、也許不如此的意思，大體和意思，大體和possibly同義同義2021-10-25 【區(qū)別】【區(qū)別】perhaps也許；是也許如此、也許不如此的意也許；是也許如此、也許不如此的意思，大體和思，

6、大體和possibly同義同義 possibly或者；常和或者；常和can, may must等情態(tài)動詞等情態(tài)動詞連用，比連用，比probably語氣弱得多語氣弱得多 possible是形容詞，故此處用其副詞形式與其是形容詞，故此處用其副詞形式與其它表它表“也許也許”的副詞相比。的副詞相比。 probably大概；肯定的成分較大，是大概；肯定的成分較大，是most likely的意思的意思maybe或許；比或許；比perhaps普通，但不夠莊重普通，但不夠莊重例句：例句：Perhaps the letter will come today. 或許那封信今天或許那封信今天能到。能到。 It wi

7、ll probably rain. 天很可能要下雨了。天很可能要下雨了。 Ill do all I possibly can. 我會做我可能做到的事。我會做我可能做到的事。 Its clouding up. Maybe itll rain this afternoon.天陰天陰上來了上來了, 今天下午也許有雨。今天下午也許有雨。 在表示在表示“也許也許”、“大概大概”的副詞中，還有一個，的副詞中，還有一個，即即likely： likely或許；通常與或許；通常與most, very連用，連用，如：如： Most likely she is over thirty.她也許已經(jīng)過了她也許已經(jīng)過了3

8、0了。了。may be是是“可能是可能是”，后接表語。，后接表語。My answer may be correct.我的回答可能是正確的。我的回答可能是正確的。 6. forget-forgot-forgotten v.忘記 反義詞：remember v.記住，記得 （1）forget 后接人或事、物，表示忘記某人、某事、某物 Eg：He forgot the name of his teacher.他忘記了他老師的名字。 （2）forget后接to do sth. 表示忘記做某事。 Eg：Dont forget to reply to Jane in the morning.上午別忘了給簡回

9、復(fù)。 （3）forget后接doing sth. 表示忘記做過某事。 Eg：He forgot buying that scarf in Paris.他忘記在巴黎買過這條圍巾。 7. smell n. 氣味氣味 v. 聞，嗅聞，嗅 （1）作行為動詞，后面直接跟賓語。 Eg：Smell the perfume. Do you like it?聞聞這香水的味道。你喜歡嗎？ （2）做系動詞，后接形容詞修飾主語。 Eg：The meat smells nice, but tastes terrible.這肉聞起來不錯，但味道很糟糕。 8. care n.照顧，照料照顧，照料 v.關(guān)心，關(guān)注，在乎關(guān)心，

10、關(guān)注，在乎 Eg：Baby dogs and cats need a lot of care.小狗和小貓需要很多照顧。 The only thing he cares about is money.他只在乎錢。 9. miss v.想念，懷念想念，懷念 ，錯過，錯失，錯過，錯失 Eg：He missed the ball.他沒有接到球。 10. joke n.玩笑玩笑 v.說笑話，開玩笑說笑話，開玩笑 Eg：I didnt get the joke. 我不明白這個笑話有什么好笑的。 11. laugh v.笑；笑；laughter n.笑聲笑聲 Eg：Why are you laughing

11、so happily?為什么你笑得這么開心？ 12. remain v.仍然是，保持不變?nèi)匀皇?，保持不?remain常用作系動詞，后接名詞或形容詞做表語。 Eg：We will remain friends forever.我們將永遠做朋友。 13. strict adj.嚴格的，嚴厲的嚴格的，嚴厲的 be strict about sth Eg：Shes very strict about things like homework.她對作業(yè)之類的事要求非常嚴格。 14. encourage v.鼓勵鼓勵 encourage sb. to do sth. Eg: Our PE teacher

12、 often encourages us to do more sport.我們的體育老師經(jīng)常鼓勵我們多做運動。 15. support n.支持支持 v.支持支持 Eg：Everybody said I was wrong but Paul supported me.大家都說我錯了，只有保羅支持我。 16. successful adj.獲得成功的獲得成功的 success n.成功成功 succeed v. Eg：Johnsons a _ person because he _ in making the program?約翰遜是一個成功的人因為他成功地完成這個項目。17.as well意

13、為意為“也也”。通常放句末，相當。通常放句末，相當tooeg:I can speak Chinese and I can speak English as well. 辨析：as well, also, too和和either as well副詞短語，多用于口語中，用于句末，前面通常不用逗號隔開 also較正式，位置通常接近動詞，不用于句末不用于句末，常用于肯定句中 too多用于口語中，位置常在句末，前面常有逗號隔開前面常有逗號隔開either用于否定句否定句中，常用于句末。在肯定句變成否定句時，其中的also，too，as well都要變成either。 Eg：.He can swim _.

14、 He _ wants to go there. Im a boy,_. He does not want to go,_. 18 take care of 意為“照顧，照料照顧，照料”，相當于look after，其中care做名詞。 take good care of 相當于look after.well,表示“照顧好.” 例:Can you take care of the baby?二、課文重點句子的講解二、課文重點句子的講解。1.She takes time to help her child.她花時間幫助她的孩子。她花時間幫助她的孩子。 （1）take time意為“花時間”，后接

15、動詞不定式take time to do sth Eg：Take time to check your answers before you hand in your test paper, please.交卷之前請花點時間檢查你的答案。四花費（spend, pay, cost, take）的用法： 人+spend (spent) +時間/金錢+ on sth./ (in) doing sth.人+pay(paid) +錢+for+物 物+cost (cost) +sb. +金錢It takes (took) sb. some time to do sth.eg：I spent 200 yua

16、n on the bag.= I paid 200 yuan for the bag.= I bought the bag for 200 yuan （2）help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事= help sb. with sth.在某方面幫助某人在某方面幫助某人 Li Ping helps me learn English. = Li Ping helps me with my English. help oneself (to) 請自便；請隨便吃 with the help of= with ones help在某人的幫助下 cant/ couldnt h

17、elp doing sth. 忍不住，禁不住請同學(xué)們完成下面的句子。1.在警察的幫助下，他找到了丟失的錢。_ _ _ _the policeman, he found his losing money.2.上課時，我忍不住要睡覺。I _ _ _when having class.3.莉莉請順便吃些水果。Lily please _ _ _some fruits. 2. my grandma was a short woman with hair. with 介詞 “帶有” 表伴隨狀態(tài)、特征。后面跟名詞、動名詞（動詞-ing） 反義詞：without“沒有 ” 3. She was always

18、cheerful. 形容詞的用法：形容詞修飾名詞，放在名詞的前面； 修飾be動詞、系動詞（get, become, appear等）構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu) 放在be動詞的后面；修飾感官動詞（look，smell，taste, sound, feel）放在感官動詞的后面 a good cook look beautiful 4、I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. 我將永遠不會忘記那種味道和氣味我將永遠不會忘記那種味道和氣味。 （1）as well意為“除之外，也，還”。和too的意思相近。 Eg：He knows English, a

19、nd he knows French as well.他懂英語，還懂法語。 （2） 辨析：as well，also, either as well常用于口語，多置于肯定句句末。Eg：I can swim too. also, 置于動詞之前，助動詞、be動詞之后，常用于句中。Eg：He also wants to go. either,常用于否定句句尾。Eg：He doesnt want to go either.他也不想去。練習練習(用用 as well, too, either, also 填空填空)1.If you dont go, I wont go _.2.He is interest

20、ing in gardening _.3.He know Chinese, and he knows English _.4.His father is a teacher, and his mother is _a teacher. 5、Grandma took care of my family.（1） take care of= look after= care for(此外，care for還有喜歡的意思) 照顧、愛護 Eg: Nurses take care of patients in hospital.= Nurses look after patients in hospita

21、l. 護士在醫(yī)院照顧病人。 （2）care about 意為“關(guān)心，介意” care for 意為“喜歡，為操心” Eg：Einstein who cared little for money never cared about his salary.愛恩斯坦對金錢不感興趣，他從不在乎薪水多少。 6、She often tells jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.她常常講笑話，讓我哈哈大笑，但她從不取笑人。（1）tell jokes意為“講笑話” tell sb (not) to do sth 告訴某人做（不要

22、做）某事 Eg：Dont tell jokes in class.上課時不要講笑話。 （2）make sb. do sth.意為“使某人做某事”。make后直接跟動詞的原形（let/have也是此用法）。 make sth + adj. “使處于某種狀態(tài)”（此用法還有 leave/keep） Eg：The teacher made the students do a lot of homework.這個老師讓學(xué)生做很多的作業(yè)。 （3）make fun of意為“嘲弄，取笑”與laugh at 意思相近。 Eg：The older children always make fun of him

23、because of his accent. = The older children always laugh at him because of his accent. 大一些的孩子常常取笑他的口音。 （4）other, the other, others, another的區(qū)別 拓展拓展：1、be made of 由什么制成（看得出原材料）eg：The house is made of wood. 2、be made from 由什么制成（看不出原材料）eg: Wine is made from grapes. 3、be made into 把制成。Eg：Grapes are made

24、into wine. 4、be made in +地方 “產(chǎn)于某地” 7、I hope we will always remain friends.我希望我們將永遠朋友。 （1）hope v. 希望(希望自己)hope to do sth. 希望做某事。不能說:hope sb to do sth eg. I hope to be a teacher when I grow up. 長大后我想成為一名演員。hope + that 從句 I hope (that) youll deal with the problem as soon as possible. 我希望你盡快解決這個問題wish s

25、b to do sth 希望某人做某事（希望別人） I wish you to write a letter soon. 我希望你盡快寫封信。 （2）remain friends 意為“還是朋友，保持朋友聯(lián)系” Eg：You must tell me the truth, if we are to remain friends.如果我們還是朋友的話，你必須告訴我實情。 8、she is good at Maths be good at sth/doing sth =do well in sth/doing sth 擅長某事/做某事 9、His classes are always full o

26、f fun. 他的課總是充滿了歡樂。 （1）be full of=be filled with意為“充滿” Eg：The bottle is full of milk.這個瓶子里裝滿了牛奶。 （2）fun n. 樂趣，歡樂； funny adj.好玩的，有趣的，滑稽的，古怪的 Eg：His classes are always funny.他的課總是很有趣。 have fun doing sth 做某事玩得愉快 10、He uses lots of games in his teaching. 他在教學(xué)中運用他在教學(xué)中運用許多游戲。許多游戲。 （1）teaching n.教學(xué) teach v.教 teacher n. 教師 Eg：Linda wants to go into teaching.琳達想從事教學(xué)工作。 (2) lots of = a lot of 許多 后既接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=many 也接不可數(shù)名詞=much （3） in 在此表示“在方面” 11、Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.李老師對我們的學(xué)習要求嚴格，但他總是鼓勵我們，給我們支持。 （1）be strict about/in 對某事要求嚴格，后