山東省菏澤市中考英語(yǔ)試題含答案

1、精選歷年各地中考真題英 語(yǔ) 試 卷 （時(shí)間：120分鐘 總分：120分）學(xué)校_ 班級(jí)_ 姓名_ 座號(hào)_一、聽(tīng)力第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子每個(gè)句子后有三幅圖畫(huà),每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。請(qǐng)你從每題所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫(huà),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。12345 第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子后有一道小題,每個(gè)句子讀兩遍,請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完句子的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語(yǔ)并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。6 a youre welcomebit doesnt matterc sorry to hear that7a yes，i canbno，i cantc sorry，i won

2、t8a i want to be a teacherbim 12 years oldc id like some noodles9a its very beautifulb yes，i havec sounds good10a enjoy the full moonbwatch the boat racesc make snowmen第三節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà),每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一道小題,每段對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題讀兩遍,請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。11（1）how much is the red hat？a its five dollars

3、bits ten dollarsc its fifteen dollars（2）why cant tim come to the party？a he has to do the dishesb he has to clean his roomche has to study for a test（3）why cant tim come to the party？a he has to do the dishesb he has to clean his roomche has to study for a test（4）what should peter do？awrite to david

4、 and say thanksbcall david and say sorrycemail david and say hello（5）who probably answered the telephone just now？a rickb lucyc lucys mother第四節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一段短文,短文后有五道小題。短文和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完短文和問(wèn)題的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。12（1）when did li lei take part in the cleanup day activities？alast fridayblast s

5、aturdayc last sunday（2）where did they go with their teacher by bus？a tianxiang parkb peoples park，czhaowanghe park（3）who picked the banana peels up and put them into the rubbish box？a a boyb li leic li leis teacher（4）what did they help to do in the end？a plant the treesb throw the rubbishcwater the

6、flowers（5）how did they feel？a tired but happyb tired and terriblec bored but relaxed二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 1.are you_little boy in the photo, tony?yes, its me. this photo was taken when i was only three.a. ab. anc. the2.the relations between my parents have become difficult. what should i do?you could do

7、more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper_.a. instrumentb. communicationc. community3.how is your friend going to the station?im not sure. he _take a taxi there.a. mustb. has toc. may4.this is a really old bike. yes, i _it for seven years.a. have hadb. have boughtc. bought5.b

8、e more _next time, and you wont make the same mistake again.a. carelessb. carefulc. nervous6._my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.a althoughb. becausec. unless7.lucy, when you leave the room, please _the light. ok, mom.a. put offb. turn offc. turn up8.could you please

9、tell me_?sure. just go along this street and youll find it on your left.a. where is the bookstoreb. where the bookstore isc. how can i get to the bookstore9.would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?id love to, but i_to go out this afternoon.a. dont allowb. will allowc. wont be allowed10.wha

10、t do you think of the movie the wandering earth（流浪地球）?_! ive seen it three times and it always gives me something to think about.a wonderfulb. i cant stand itc. its too boring第二節(jié) 完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的a、bc三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。nowadays， many people drive their cars to work. there are a lot of cars in

11、the street and the _11_is very busy. so sometimes _12_is not easy for people to get to work on time. when you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. can your dream_13_?yes! you can take a plane only in months!four engineers in germany are_14_in making planes. they are making a

12、 newplanelilium jet. it doesnt look like a plane _15_an egg. many people think it looks funny and interesting. the greateggcan take two people to the sky and _16_three hundred kilometres in one hour. thats really great. some people call lilium jet “a flying car”. why? firstly, its not difficult for

13、people to learn to drive it. people can drive it just like driving a car. but it can go _17_and farther than a car. secondly, lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. so it doesnt need an airport. only a small place is ok. it can stop_18_. in the future, theflying carwill come into peo

14、ples life and _19_our ways of trip.lilium jet will come on the market soon. _20_you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? im sure you will have a good time on it.11. a. trafficb. skyc. train12 a. thisb. thatc. it13. a. come onb. come backc. come true14. a. boredb. interestedc. disa

15、ppointed15. a. butb. andc. so16. a. walkb. swimc. fly17. a. slowerb. fasterc. earlier18. a. whereb. nowherec. everywhere19. a. changeb. findc. lose20. a. unlessb. ifc. whether三、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ain the warring states period, the state of qin had a fight with the state of zhao. z

16、hao needed some talented people to ask for help from chu. then mao suithe man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended（推薦）himself. and he made the king of chu send the army to help successfully. zhao was safe. from then on, mao sui became a wellknown hero of the state.

17、one day, shang yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of qin. he promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. it was such a simple job that all the people thought shang was joking. then he added 40 more gold pieces. a man moved it and he real

18、ly got 50 gold pieces. after that, the people of qin believed shang was a man of his word. so they all followed shangs new laws later.wang xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers（書(shū)法家）during the eastern jin dynasty of china. when he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stop

19、ped.one day, wang xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver（雕刻師）to cut. then the engraver found the ink had penetrated （滲透）one centimeter into the wood. now ru mu san fen is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.21. where did mao sui come from according to this passage? a. the state of qinb.

20、the state of zhaoc. the state of chu22. why did the people of qin follow shang yangs new laws? a. they believed in shang yang.b. they were afraid of shang yang.c. shang yang gave them gold pieces.23. what is ru mu san fen often used to describe now? a. a man of his wordb. sharp ideas or useful views

21、c. a wellknown hero of the statebhow do people find their ways? at first, people did it by looking at the sun, the moon and stars. later, we started to use the compass（指南針）. today, there are navigation satellite systems.a navigation satellite system uses groups of satellites. they send information t

22、o a receiver, such as your smart phone. then they can find where you are.the earliest navigation system is the global （全球的） positioning system（gps）of the united states. the us has put 24 satellites into space to make sure gps can locate a person correctly and globally. russias glonass and european u

23、nions galileo can also work globally.the beidou navigation satellite system （bds）is chinas homegrown navigation system. it was set up in 2000. with it, china became the third country to build a navigation system after the us and russia.beidou can find you wherever you are. it helps you go faster by

24、finding shortcuts and using correct directions. when you are in trouble and call the police, they will know exactly where you are if you have a smart phone that uses beidou.today, there are more than 20 beidou satellites above our head. and the system is able to offer open services to the asiapacifi

25、c area.china plans to send more beidou 3 satellites into space. beidou3s position accuracy（精確度） is less than five meters. by 2020, the beidou system will have 35 satellites and begin serving globally.24. how did people find their ways at first according to this passage? a. by looking at the sun, the

26、 moon and stars.b. by using the navigation satellite systems.c. by looking at the compass.25. how many navigation satellite systems are mentioned in the passage? a. twob. threec. four26. what does the underlined wordlocate in the third paragraph mean? a. 位于b. 設(shè)置c. 定位27. what do you know about the be

27、idou system? a. it was set up before gps.b. it will begin serving globally by 2020.c. there are less than 20 beidou satellites today.cwriting is a much newer invention than talking. nobody knows when people first began to talk, but so far as we know, they did not begin to write until seven or eight

28、thousand years ago.in egypt, mesopotamia, and china, and later in palestine and greece, people began to make marks and pictures with sticks and sharp stones from which others, or they themselves later could see what they had thought.these early records were the beginning of writing. the first writin

29、g was picture writing. here are some early chinese picture words. can you see what they represent （代表）?later chinese writing is less like pictures than the earlier writing was, but we can see the pictures in some of its words. for example：in picture writing, each picture represents a word; you need

30、a different picture or mark for each word. in presentday chinese writing most of the marks are not pictures of anything, and a reader has to learn how the chinese write about two thousand of these words before being able to read a newspaper.with some of these marks you may be able to see what the id

31、ea is. for example：the sun and the moon明its meanings are：bright and open.a man and two marks仁one of the meanings is humanity.28. when did people begin to write? a. seven or eight hundred years agob. before people first began to talkc. seven or eight thousand years ago29. which of the following is th

32、e earliest chinese picture word? a. b. c. 雨30. what does the明in the passage mean? a. day and nightb. bright and openc. humanity31. whats the passage mainly about? a. the history of chinese writingb. when chinese people began to writec. how the chinese began to talkddelivering a better lifeby yang fe

33、iyue |china daily |updated， 20190330 10：42 a father who was disabled at work and abandoned （拋棄） by his wife brings his daughter on his takeout routes.the 39yearold man from yunnan province lost his mother when he was a teenager. he experienced a serious accident in 2012. and his wife abandoned him a

34、nd their daughter three years ago.but li bangyong didn t give up.he has managed to support himself and his girl by delivering takeout over the past two years.li moved to jiaxing zhejiang province to find a job but lost it after a machine crushed（壓碎）his right hand.he started delivering food with his

35、baby last year. he put a safety chair on his ebike. his girl wears a special coat to protect against sunlight and a quilt to keep warm. he works this way from 7：30 a.m. to 7 ：30 p.m. with only a 10minute lunch break. he feeds his girl bread when she cries and slows down when she falls asleep. li alw

36、ays carries her when he takes the food to customer s doors, although he often has to climb many stairs.he faces hardship but finds comfort in his work.and many people have offered support to li after reading his story.32. who reported the news? a. yang feiyueb. li bangyongc. wang zhenyu33. how long

37、does li bangyong usually work every day? a. about 8 hours.b. about 10 hours.c. about 12 hours.34. why does lis girl walk around during a break？ a. to deliver takeout.b. to relax her legs.c. to protect against sunlight.35. where does this passage probably come from？ .a. a guide bookb. a tv programc.

38、a website三、閱讀理解第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in china. it is a kind of popular folk arts and has been popular for about 1,500 years. lets learn about paper cutting. wonderful meaningspaper cutting has some wonderful meanings. in our mind, paper cuttings can alwa

39、ys bring us happiness and good luck. at the spring festival, people put up fu on doors or windows. at a wedding, people also put upxi.the largest paper cutting in the worldthe largest paper cutting was made by guo xiaodong. it has an area of about 456 square meters. it is as large as a basketball co

40、urt.why are most paper cuttings red？in old times, people respected the sun. red is the color of the sun. we always regardred as the symbol of hope and good luck. now, we can still see red everywhere in china. the walls of old palaces are red. lanterns are red. weddings are always full of red things,

41、 too.black paper cutting in shanzhouits true that most paper cuttings are red. but paper cuttings in shanzhou, henan province are black. black is the best color there. shanzhou is a dry place. the local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain.36. what can paper cuttings always bring us in

42、our mind?_37. who made the largest paper cutting?_38. how do the local people in shanzhou wish for rain?_39. 請(qǐng)把文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。_40. 請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。_四、綜合填空閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語(yǔ)義完整。look good on other appear especially before share side andin recent years, with the development of technology, many popul

43、ar apps（應(yīng)用程序）have been produced. these days, an app has caught great attention. it is douyin, a video sharing app. douyin first_41_in 2016. now it is many peoples favorite app, _42_the young.with douyin, users can record videos, edit （編輯）them and _43_them online. it is very easy_44_interesting. we c

44、an share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. whats more, its a great way to spend our free time by _45_through those funny videos.however, every coin has two _46_. the app also has bad things. on the one hand, some people spend long hours_47_the app, which is harm

45、ful for their health. on the _48_ hand users can also find some bad things on the app. such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.in my opinion, douyin should check the videos _49_they are uploaded（上傳）in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. douyin is not _50_for teenagers. we should not

46、use it too often.五、寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)信息歸納 閱讀下面郵件，用英語(yǔ)完成思維導(dǎo)圖。dear li hua,thanks for your last letter. in your letter you talked about your problems on english study. here are some tips on learning english for youread a book, newspaper or magazine in english with a dictionary. this will help you learn new words in

47、a fun way. even by spending just 15 minutes a day, your skills can be improved greatly. listen to speeches and watch movies or documentaries in areas you arent familiar with. they are fun tips on improving english. this activity will help improve listening and vocabulary at the same time.know englis

48、h grammar inside and out it is one of the top tips on learning english. grammar is a basic tool for english learners. it can help you understand better.keep a diary. it allows you to use all of your english skills. this is one of the greatest tips on improving english at any stage of learning the la

49、nguage.all in all, learning english is hard, but with these tips on learning english, i believe you will get better at english.yourslisa（1）_51_ （2）_52_ （3）_53_ （4）_54_ （5）_55_第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)56.假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友lisa來(lái)信說(shuō)她最近正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中遇到程門(mén)立雪（ cheng men li xue）這一成語(yǔ)，不解其意，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面圖片提示，用英語(yǔ)給她回信，簡(jiǎn)要敘述這個(gè)成語(yǔ)故事，并談?wù)勛约旱睦斫夂透形?。?/p>

50、求：1語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)句通順，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2字?jǐn)?shù)：100詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。可能用到的詞： idiom成語(yǔ)； during the northern song dynasty北宋時(shí)期；cheng yi程顧； have a nap小憩； disturb打擾； moved感動(dòng)的； respect尊敬dear lisa, im glad to hear from you_yours,li hua答案與解析一、聽(tīng)力第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子每個(gè)句子后有三幅圖畫(huà),每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。請(qǐng)你從每題所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫(huà),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。12345 第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5

51、個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子后有一道小題,每個(gè)句子讀兩遍,請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完句子的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語(yǔ)并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。6 a youre welcomebit doesnt matterc sorry to hear that7a yes，i canbno，i cantc sorry，i wont8a i want to be a teacherbim 12 years oldc id like some noodles9a its very beautifulb yes，i havec sounds good10a enjoy the full moonbwatch t

52、he boat racesc make snowmen第三節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà),每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一道小題,每段對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題讀兩遍,請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。11（1）how much is the red hat？a its five dollarsbits ten dollarsc its fifteen dollars（2）why cant tim come to the party？a he has to do the dishesb he has to clean his roomche has to study fo

53、r a test（3）why cant tim come to the party？a he has to do the dishesb he has to clean his roomche has to study for a test（4）what should peter do？awrite to david and say thanksbcall david and say sorrycemail david and say hello（5）who probably answered the telephone just now？a rickb lucyc lucys mother第

54、四節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一段短文,短文后有五道小題。短文和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完短文和問(wèn)題的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。12（1）when did li lei take part in the cleanup day activities？alast fridayblast saturdayc last sunday（2）where did they go with their teacher by bus？a tianxiang parkb peoples park，czhaowanghe park（3）who picked the banana peels up and put them into the rubbish box？a a boyb li leic li leis teacher（4）what did they help to do in the end？a plant the treesb throw the rubbishcwater the flowers（5）how did they feel？a tired but happyb tired and terriblec bored but relaxed二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 1.are you_little boy i