劃分句子成分練習(xí)

1、練習(xí)一一、指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分：1. the students got on the school bus.2. he handed me the newspaper.3. i shall answer your question after class.4. what a beautiful chinese painting!5. they went hunting together early in the morning.6. his job is to train swimmers.7. he took many photos of the palacesin beiji

2、ng.8. there is going to be an american film tonight.9. he is to leave for shanghai tomorrow.10. his wish is to become a scientist.11. he managed to finish the work in time.12. tom came to ask me for advice.13. he found it important to master english.14. do you have anything elseto say?15. to be hone

3、st，your pronunciation is not so good.16. would you please tell me your address?17. he sat there, reading a newspaper.18. it is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. he noticed a man enter the room.20. the apples tasted sweet.二、選擇填空：1. _ will leave for beijing.a. now there the man b. the

4、man here nowc. the man who is here now d. the man is here now2. the weather _.a. wet and cold b. is wet and cold c. not wet and cold d. were wet and cold3. the apple tasted _. 1頁a. sweets b. sweetly c. nicely d. sweet4. he got up _ yesterday morning.a. lately b. late c. latest d. latter5. the actor

5、_at the age of 70.a. dead b. died c. dyed d. deaded6. _ were all very tired, but none of _ would stop to takea rest.a. we, us b. us, we c. we, our d. we, we7. he found the street much _.a. crowd b. crowding c. crowded d. crowdedly8.i think _necessary to learn english well.a. its b. it c. that d. tha

6、t is9. the dog _ mad. a. looks b. is looked c. is being looked d. was looked10.i will never forget the day _ i joined the army.a. that b. when c. in which d. where11. give me one more minute _ ill be able to finish it. a. and b. or c. if d. so 12. its the third time that john has been late, _? a. ha

7、snt he b. isnt he c. isnt it d. hasnt it 13. _ joyful he was to meet his brother again! a. how b. what c. what a d. what an 14. let us pass, _? a. shant we b. shall we c. wont we d. will you 15. i suppose hes serious, _ ? a. do i b. dont i c. is he d. isnt he 16. you had better not smoke here, _? a.

8、 will you b. had you c. shall you d. have you 17. train as hard as you can _ youll win the swimming competition. a. then b. but c. and d. or 18. im sorry to have to say this, _ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night. a. and b. but c. so d. because 2頁19. john has not yet

9、passed the driving test, and _. a. henry hasnt too b. henry also has not either c. neither henry has d. neither has henry 20. there are many sports lovers in his office. some love climbing, _ others enjoy swimming. a. or b. for c. while d. so 21. - do you feel like going out _ would you rather have

10、dinner at home? - id like to go out. a. or b. and c. but d. so 22. - _ is the temperature today? -its 38 degrees. a. which b. how c. how hot d. how high 23. - your uncle isnt an engineer, is he? - _. a. yes, he isnt b. no, he isnt c. no, he is d. he is 24. _ friendly _ to everyone! a. how, is she b.

11、 what, is she c. how, she is d. what, she is 25. mary went to bed early, _ she felt very tired. a. or b. so c. for d. yet 26. mother _ a dress when she cut her finger. a. was making b. makes c. is making d. made 27. he lay in bed _ read something borrowed from library. a. but b. and c. or d. yet 28.

12、 - id really like some lunch but i have so much work to do. - _ what you want and i can get it for you. a. tell me b. if you would say to me c. you will tell me d. if you tell me 29. as he is strong, _ can lift one hundred pounds. a. yet he b. but he c. and d. he 30. - i thought you had an umbrella.

13、 - i had, _ ive lost it. a. since b. but c. because d. so 31. _ down the radio - the babys asleep in the next room. a. turning b. to turn c. turned d. turn 32. - i dont like chicken _ fish. - i dont like chicken _ i like fish very much. a. and, and b. and, but c. or, and d. or, but 33. - would you l

14、ike to come to dinner tonight? 3頁- id like to, _ im too busy. a. and b. so c. as d. but 34. would you like a cup of coffee _ shall we get down to business right away? a. and b. then c. or d. otherwise 35. she set out soon after dark _ home an hour later. a. arriving b. to arrive c. having arrived d.

15、 and arrived 36. cant you read? mary said _ to the notice. a. angrily pointing b. and point angrily c. angrily pointed d. and angrily pointed 37. she thought i was talking about her daughter, _, in fact, i was talking about my daughter. a. whom b. where c. which d. while 38. _ it with me and ill see

16、 what i can do. a. when left b. leaving c. if you leave d. leave 39. - alice, you feed the bird today, _? - but i fed it yesterday. a. do you b. will you c. didnt you d. dont you 40. _ him and then try to copy what he does. a. mind b. glance at c. stare at d. watch練習(xí)二一、判斷下列句子是簡單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句： 1. we oft

17、en study chinese history on friday afternoon. 2. the boy who offered me his seat is called tom. 3. there is a chair in this room, isnt there? 4. my brother and i go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 5. he is in class one and i am in class two. 6.

18、 he was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 7. neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 8. what he said at the meeting is very important, isnt it? 9. the farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 10. both tom and jack enjoy country music. 4頁練習(xí)三一. 選出句中謂語的中心詞 i dont like the pictu

19、re on the wall.a. dontb. like c. picture d. wall the days get longer and longer when summer comes.a. getb. longerc. days d. summer do you usually go to school by bus?a. dob. usuallyc. god. bus there will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.a. will beb. meetingc. the libraryd. afternoon did th

20、e twins have porridge for their breakfast?a. didb. twinsc. have d. breakfast tom didnt do his homework yesterday. a. tomb. didntc. do d. his homework what i want to tell you is this. a. wantb. to tell c. you d. is we had better send for a doctor. a. web. hadc. send d. doctor he is interested in musi

21、c. a. isb. interested c. in d. music whom did you give my book to? a. giveb. did c. whom d. book二 挑出下列句中的賓語 my brother hasnt done his homework. people all over the world speak english. you must pay good attention to your pronunciation. how many new words did you learn last class? some of the student

22、s in the school want to go swimming, how about you? the old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. 5頁 they made him monitor of the class.三.挑出下列句中的表語 the old man was feeling very tired. why is he worried about jim? the leaves have turned yellow. soon they all became interested in the subject. she w

23、as the first to learn about it.四. 挑出下列句中的定語 they use mr. mrs. with the family name. what is your given name? on the third lap are class 1 and class 3. i am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. the man downstairs was trying to sleep. i am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!五.挑出下列句中的賓語補足

24、語 she likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. he asked her to take the boy out of school. she found it difficult to do the work. they call me lily sometimes. i saw mr. wang get on the bus. did you see li ming playing football on the playground just no六. 挑出下列句中的狀語 there w

25、as a big smile on her face. every night he heard the noise upstairs. he began to learn english when he was eleven. the man on the motorbike was travelling to fast. with the medicine box under her arm, miss li hurried off. she loves the library because she loves books. i am afraid that if youve lost

26、it, you must pay for it. the students followed uncle wang to see the other machine.七. 劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語 please tell us a story. my father bought a new bike for me last week. 6頁 mr. li is going to teach us history next term. here is a pen. give it to tom. did he leave any message for me?練習(xí)四：翻 譯 練 習(xí)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)（

27、 主語 不及物動詞 ）1.你應(yīng)當(dāng)努力學(xué)習(xí)。 2.她昨天回家很晚。3.那天早上我們談了很多。 4.會議將持續(xù)兩個小時。 5.在過去的十年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 6.這種事情全世界各地每天都在發(fā)生。 7 .1919年，在北京爆發(fā)了“五.四”運動。 8.每天八時開始上課。 9.這個盒子重五公斤。 10.五年前我住在北京。主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)（主語 及物動詞 賓語 ）1.昨晚我寫了一封信。 2.今天下午我想同你談?wù)劇?3.這本書他讀過多次了。 4.他們成功地完成了計劃。 5.你們必須在兩周內(nèi)看完這些書。 6.那位先生能流利地說三種語言。7.我收到了筆友從澳大利亞寄來的信。8 .jim 還不會自己穿衣服。 9.我們大家都相信jack 是一個誠實男孩。10.他不知道說什麼好。主系表結(jié)構(gòu)（主語 系動詞表語 ）1.我的兄弟都是大學(xué)生。 2.冬季白天短，夜晚長。3.布朗夫人看起來很健康。 4.十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。 5.孩子們，