2021年初中英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

1、2021初中英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)工作計(jì)劃 匯報(bào)人：xxxxyour content to play here, or through your copy, paste in this box, and select only the text. your content to play here, or through your copy, paste inthis box, and select only the text.一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞原形 主語(yǔ)三單：動(dòng)詞原形+s/es三種常考基本用法：1、經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作eg. i always get up early.2、客觀事實(shí)和普遍

2、真理eg. the earth goes around the sun.3、在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句及條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般現(xiàn)在表將來(lái)if it doesnt rain, we will have a picnic.常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on sundays, at weekends, once a week, twice a month, etc.二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式基本用法：1、過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)eg. i got up late yesterday.2、過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作eg. w

3、hen i was in the countryside, i often swam in the river.常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month), in 1986, just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upon a time, etc.三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.基本用法：am/is/are/going to + do1、(人)計(jì)劃打算

4、做某事eg. im going to go shopping with my mom tomorrow.2、(事)即將發(fā)生eg. look at the clouds, its going to rain.will/shall do1、將來(lái)的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)(相對(duì)較長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn))eg. youll have your own house in the future.2、禮貌詢(xún)問(wèn)、客氣邀請(qǐng)eg. will you go with me?3、意愿eg. i will do it for you.常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year), soon, the da

5、y after tomorrow, in+時(shí)間段(格外注意)，etc.四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞基本用法：1、此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作eg. i am writing a letter now.2、現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作eg. i am reading a book these days.常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now, at this time, these days, etc.五、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞基本用法：1、過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作eg. he was playing computer games when his father came h

6、ome.2、過(guò)去某時(shí)段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作eg. he was doing his homework while his mother was cooking.常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。六、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.基本用法：從過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。eg. he said that he would marry her.常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：the next day (morning, year), the

7、 following month (week), etc.七、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + 過(guò)去分詞基本用法：1、過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果eg. i have finished my homework.2、過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)eg. we have waited for her for 2 hours.常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：recently, lately, so far, up to now, since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段, in the past few years, etc.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是考試中的重點(diǎn)也是難點(diǎn)，同學(xué)們需要格外加強(qiáng)。特別注意瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化問(wèn)題，具體會(huì)在課程中詳細(xì)講解，在此不加以贅述。八、過(guò)去完成時(shí)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had + 過(guò)去分詞基本用法：以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，即”過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。eg. just before the english class, i suddenly realized th