2019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解優(yōu)練4

1、2019中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解優(yōu)練（4）【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 a（2019中考教育類選練）drunk driving has become a serious problem not only in china but also in other countries. in america, a local organization is taking action to stop it. now, it is looking for 50 musicians and performers to make a series of cds named kids saving kids. if your mus

2、ic is chosen, it will be nationally promoted(提升) and sold on the market. thousands of music fans around the world will hear it. you dont need to pay for all this.it is a chance for young performers to use their songs to save lives. people can get the music on the internet for free. when they visit t

3、he website, they will see information about drunk driving. this will make people pay more attention to the great danger of drunk driving. the information is made by students from all over america. this project is the first of its kind. “its a good idea to use music to save other childrens lives. dru

4、nk driving influences everyone. i hope you will join me in this fight. together we can all make a difference,” said one of the organizers. you can send your music to the organization at ksksubmit. at the same time, you should provide mp3s of your songs. also, you should write down your age, address

5、and your parents phone numbers. besides the above requirements, there are some additional requirements: you must want to make a difference with your music. you must be younger than 18 years old. you must have at least one song written by yourself. ( ) 1 the local organization is looking for musician

6、s and performers _. a. to sell music on the market b. to form another organization c. to make a series of cds d. to stop them from drunk drinking( ) 2 for young performers, it is a good chance to use their songs for _. a. making moneyb. saving kids lives c. helping the poord. supporting their famili

7、es( ) 3 the musicians and performers are required to _ by the local organization. a. make their music differentb. be at least 18 years old c. write all the songs by themselves d. write down their phone numbers( ) 4 which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage? a. joining th

8、e organizations fight. b. using music to save kids lives. c. a series of cds by young performers. d. the danger of drunk driving.參考答案1.c 2.b 3.a 4.b【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 b2016中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解分類練習(xí)：廣告布告類請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，然后從每小題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。答案寫(xiě)在答題卷上。ahere is an advertisement about two-day tour between hong kong and macao.t

9、wo-day tour between hong kong and macaodate: july 15th 16 thtravel: sightseeing bus in the city and the ship/boat/speedboat(快艇) between hong kong and macaoplaces to visit:hong kong: ocean park and victoria peakmacao: mazu temple, the ruins of st. paulcost: hk 600, including travel, three-star hotel,

10、 meals and admission tickets. 40% off for students.for more information, call 852 3881 3502 or 852 3882 3503.bill is a student in beijing sunshine secondary school. last week he joined the two-day tour between hong kong and macao with his parents.【小題1】bill enjoyed the beautiful views(風(fēng)景) in the city

11、 by last week. ashipbboatcbusdspeedboat【小題2】in hong kong you can visit . avictoria peakbmazu templecthe ruins of st. pauldmoon lake【小題3】the tour cost bills family . ahk 1,800bhk 1,560chk 1,320dhk 1,080 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 c閱讀理解。 living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的). a

12、 group of americans who taught english in other countries recently discussed their experiences. they decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as yes and no. on her first day in micronesia, an island in the pacific, lisa thought people werent paying any atten

13、tion to her. the day was hot. she went into a store and asked, “do you have cold drinks. the woman there didnt say anything. lisa repeated the question. still the woman said nothing. she later learned that the woman had answered her: she had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in micronesia means yes. j

14、an remembered an experience she had in bulgaria, a country in europe. she went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. she asked the waiter, do, you have cabbage today? he nodded his head. jan waited, but the cabbage never came. in that country, a nod means no. tom had a similar problem when

15、 he arrived in india. after explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. they answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. he thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. when he asked again, they did the same thing he soon found out that hi

16、s students did understand. in india, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. you have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean yes or no.( )1. these americans teaching english in other countries found that they _. a. should go abroa

17、d for vacations b. needed to learn foreign languages c. should often discuss their experiences d. had problems with communications( )2. people in micronesia show yes by _. a. nodding heads b. raising eyebrows c. shaking heads d. saying no( )3. tom misunderstood his class at first because a. he did n

18、ot know much about indian culture b. he didnt explain everything clearly enough c. some students didnt understand his questions d. he didnt know where the students came from( )4. which of the following is true according to(根據(jù)) this passage? a. in bulgaria, nodding heads means no. b. jan taught engli

19、sh on a pacific island. c. lisa was trying to buy some cabbage. d. in india, only shaking heads means yes.( )5. the passage is mainly about _. a. body language in foreign restaurants b. class discussion in indian schools c. miscommunication in different cultures d. english teaching in other countrie

20、s閱讀理解15 dbaac 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 d失歌癥music plays an important role in our daily life. but for some people, music is not fun at all. they have the illness that scientists call “amusia(失歌癥)”. people with amusia are born without the ability to enjoy music. they often cannot tell the differences between two songs.

21、as a result, songs sound like noise to them.life can be hard for people with amusia. in fact, most people cannot understand what it feels likejust going to a restaurant or a shopping centre can be uncomfortable or even painful. that is why many people with amusia have to stay away from places where

22、there is music. however, this can result in social loneliness.“i used to hate parties，” says elizabeth, a 70yearold woman who only recently discovered that she has amusia. by studying people like elizabeth, scientists are finally learning how to identify(辨別) this unusual condition.scientists say tha

23、t the brains of people with amusia are different from those that can enjoy music. the difference is complex(復(fù)雜的)，and it is not connected with poor hearing. people with amusia can understand other nonmusical sounds well. they also have no problems understanding common speeches.many people with amusia

24、 are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed(診斷). for years, elizabeth has felt embarrassed about her music problem. now she knows that she is not alone. that makes it easier for her to explain. “when people invite me to a concert, i just say, no, thanks. i have amusia，” says elizabeth.1. pe

25、ople with amusia are those_a. who like music b. who have poor hearingc. who dont like music d. who are born unable to enjoy music2. life is hard for people with amusia because _.a. music seems to be noisy for themb. most people cannot understand themc. they try to stay at places full of musicd. they

26、 hate parties, restaurants or shopping centres3. scientists identify people with amusia by_a. studying different kinds of music b. going to parties regularlyc. comparing music to colours d. studying people with amusia4. _ causes people with amusia different from most people according to scientists.a

27、. the brains b. the poor hearingc. the lack of colours d. the problems with speeches5. what is the main idea of the passage?a. strange behaviour of people with amusia.b. musical abilities.c. music problems.d. some peoples inability to enjoy music.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了患有“失歌癥”人群的一些特征，以及科學(xué)家通過(guò)對(duì)這類人群的研究表明在

28、其他非音樂(lè)聲音辨識(shí)方面他們不存在問(wèn)題。1. d【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：那些_的人是患有“失歌癥”的人。a項(xiàng)：喜歡音樂(lè)的；b項(xiàng)：聽(tīng)力差的；c項(xiàng)：不喜歡音樂(lè)的；d項(xiàng)：天生不能享受音樂(lè)的。根據(jù)文章第一段第四句“people with amusia are born without the ability to enjoy music. 患有失歌癥的人天生不具備享受音樂(lè)的能力?！笨芍猟項(xiàng)符合文意。故選d。2. d【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：生活對(duì)于患有“失歌癥”的人來(lái)說(shuō)是不容易的，是因?yàn)開(kāi)。a項(xiàng)：音樂(lè)對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)似乎是吵鬧的；b項(xiàng)：大多數(shù)人不能理解他們；c項(xiàng)：他們努力待在充滿音樂(lè)的地方；d項(xiàng)：他

29、們討厭聚會(huì)、餐館或是購(gòu)物中心。根據(jù)文章第二段第一、二句“l(fā)ife can be hard for people with amusia. in fact, most people. even painful. 生活對(duì)于患失歌癥的人來(lái)說(shuō)是不容易的。事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)人甚至是痛苦的?！笨芍麄儾幌矚g去餐館或購(gòu)物中心這類吵鬧的地方。故選d。3. d【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：科學(xué)家辨別患有“失歌癥”的人是通過(guò)_。a項(xiàng)：研究不同類型的音樂(lè)；b項(xiàng)：有規(guī)律地去聚會(huì)；c項(xiàng)：比較音樂(lè)與顏色；d項(xiàng)：研究患有“失歌癥”的人。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“by studying people like elizabeth,

30、 scientists are finally learning how to identify(辨別) this unusual condition.通過(guò)研究像伊麗莎白這樣的人，科學(xué)家最終學(xué)會(huì)了如何辨別這種不同尋常的狀況?！笨芍xd。4. a【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)科學(xué)家(的研究)，_使得患有“失歌癥”的人與大多數(shù)人不同。a項(xiàng)：大腦；b項(xiàng)：糟糕的聽(tīng)力；c項(xiàng)：對(duì)顏色的缺失；d項(xiàng)：在演講方面的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“scientists say that the brains of people with amusia are different from those that c

31、an enjoy music.科學(xué)家說(shuō)患失歌癥的人的大腦不同于那些可以享受音樂(lè)的人。”可知答案為“大腦”。故選a。5. d【解析】主旨大意題。題干意為：這篇文章的主旨大意是什么？a項(xiàng)：患有“失歌癥”人群的奇怪行為；b項(xiàng)：音樂(lè)能力；c項(xiàng)：音樂(lè)難題；d項(xiàng)：一些人不能享受音樂(lè)。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知是講述了“失歌癥”人群的相關(guān)問(wèn)題。故選d?！緦?shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 e閱讀下面短文或圖表，并選擇正確答案。many children use the internet to get useful knowledge(知識(shí)) and information, and to relax in their free time.

32、 but some of them are not using it in a good way. here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the internet.make rules for internet use with your parents. for example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online.dont give your password（密碼） to anyone el

33、se, and never give out the following information: your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.check with your parents before giving out a credit（信用） card number.never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless(除非) your parents say its ok.check with

34、 your parents before going into a chat（聊天） room. different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. you and your parents will want to make sure its a right place for you.never agree to meet someone you met on the internet without your parents permission（允許）. never meet anyone you met online alone.always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. treat （視為）everyone online as if they were strangers.if something you see or read