壓鑄及機(jī)械英語詞匯

1、壓鑄及機(jī)械英語詞匯(2009-09-01 20:11:44)壓鑄及機(jī)械詞匯A 安裝尺寸 install dimensioninstall | nstlv. 安裝; 使就職; 安置 dimension | dmennn. 尺寸, 容積, 次元凹模固定板 retainer plate凹模 female die, female mold, negative moldB 備件 spare parts變質(zhì) modification modification | mdfken /m-n. 修改; 緩和; 改變; 減輕變質(zhì)劑 modification agent agent | edntn. 代理人; 仲介

2、人; 代理商; 間諜, 特工, 密探扒渣 slagging-off slgn. 礦渣, 火山巖渣, 爐渣v. 使成渣; 詆毀; 辱罵; 結(jié)成渣保溫爐 holding furnace holding | hldn. 把持, 保持, 支持hold hldn. 抓住, 握住; 可手攀的東西, 支撐點(diǎn); 握法; 掌握#延遲, 延期v. 握著; 夾住; 抓住; 托住; 持續(xù), 保持; 有效, 適用; 頂住, 支持furnace | frns /fn- n. 火爐, 磨練, 熔爐保壓壓力 dwell pressure dwel v. 居住; 躊躇 pressure pressure | pre(r)n.

3、壓, 按, 榨v. 對.施加壓力; 迫使表面缺陷 surface defect defect defect | difektn. 缺點(diǎn), 不足之處, 缺陷v. 逃跑, 背叛, 脫離C 淬火硬度quenching hardness quenching n. 淬火; 熄quench kwentv. 壓制, 抑制; 熄滅; 解; 撲滅hardness hardness | hrdns /h-n. 堅(jiān)硬; 硬度; 硬性; 困難抽芯core core kn. 核心, 爭論的核心, 果心v. 挖.的核側(cè)面抽芯side core抽芯油缸core oil cylinder cylinder cylinder

4、| slndn. 圓筒, 圓筒狀之物; 硬盤里有形存儲單位 (計(jì)算機(jī)用語)插拔式結(jié)構(gòu)plug plug plgn. 塞子, 栓; 插頭, 插塞; 堵塞物; 火花塞, 點(diǎn)火栓v. 堵, 插上, 塞; 苦干, 苦讀; 連接; 接通電源; 槍擊抽芯機(jī)構(gòu)core puller puller pl(r)n. 拉者; 吸引人的東西; 拉具抽芯油缸支架bracket of cylinder粗糙度roughness/degree roughness roughness | rfnsn. 粗糙, 崎嶇不平; 猛烈; 粗暴, 粗魯, 粗野; 狂風(fēng)大浪degree degree | dgrin. 程度, 學(xué)位, 度

5、數(shù)鑄件表面粗糙度surface roughness擦傷galling尺寸公差dimension tolerance of casting dimension dimension | dmennn. 尺寸, 容積, 次元tolerance tolerance | tlrns /tl-n. 寬容, 寬大; 公差, 容限; 忍耐, 忍耐力; 耐受性, 耐藥量除氣degassing吹氣凈化blow purifying purify purify | pjrfa /pjr-v. 使純凈, 提純, 凈化; 純凈除氣劑degassing flux flux flksn. 流出, 變遷, 漲潮v. 使成流體;

6、 使出血; 使熔化; 熔化; 流出出渣de-slagging slag slgn. 礦渣, 火山巖渣, 爐渣v. 使成渣; 詆毀; 辱罵; 結(jié)成渣出渣口slag hole沉渣sludge sludge sldn. 泥, 泥狀雪, 泥濘出爐口tap hole tap tpn. 輕拍, 輕敲, 輕叩; 鞋底; 鞋掌#龍頭, 閥門; 分接頭; 塞子, 栓子; 搭線竊聽v. 輕拍, 輕敲, 輕叩; 補(bǔ)鞋底; 輕輕敲出; 指定, 選定; 輕拍, 輕敲, 輕叩; 裝上塞子; 接通; 在上刻痕取液; 在.裝竊聽器菜花頭Cauli-flowering flowering flowering | flarn.

7、開花; 繁榮; 成熟adj. 有花的; 開花的flower flower | fla(r)n. 花, 盛時(shí), 精華v. 開花; 成熟; 旺盛; 用花裝飾; 使開花超聲波檢驗(yàn)ultrasonic test重熔re-meltingD 端蓋cover動模墊塊spacer parallel spacer spacer | spes(r)n. 取間隔的裝置; 逆電流器鍛鋼 forged steel氮化處理nitriding treatment斷裂fracture塑性斷裂plastic fracture導(dǎo)柱guide pillar導(dǎo)套guide sleeve導(dǎo)向板guide plate導(dǎo)向件guide p

8、art動型moving die/ejector die/movable mould動模座板moving clamp plate/bottom clamping plate定模座板fixed clamp plate/top plate定型fixed die/cover die定模套版bolster/fixed die頂桿ejector pin頂出結(jié)構(gòu)ejector mechanism頂出ejector吊裝孔lifting eye吊環(huán)lifting ring鍍鈦處理titanium plating treatment多肉缺陷metallic projection電火花electric spark打

9、磨grindingF 分流錐 divider/blast cone分型面 mold parting/parting face/mold joint附頁 attachment/appendix復(fù)位桿 reset bar(rod)附件故障 accessory覆蓋劑 covering flux廢金屬料scrap浮渣c(diǎn)inder反射爐 reverberatory furnace廢品 reject飛邊joint flash仿真simulationG 規(guī)格 specification/standard數(shù)值孔徑 numerical aperture (N.A)固定段 segment坩堝crucible坩堝爐

10、crucible furnace感應(yīng)電爐electric induction furnace溝槽 blind scab硅SiliconH 滑塊 sliding block滑塊部件 moving parts滑塊退讓 return/move back焊補(bǔ) welding-on橫澆道 runner合模 die locking橫流道 runner回爐料foundry returns合型 mold assembling/closing/die locking合型力 die locking force化學(xué)成分不合格chemical consistence analysisJ 澆口套 sprue bush澆

11、排道系統(tǒng)pouring system澆不足 misrun澆注 pouring澆注斷裂interrupted pour澆道比 gating ratio澆包 ladle精整dressing and finishing精度 accuracy接口 connector擊傷 shot damage金相組織 metallographic structure金屬殘液heel金相檢驗(yàn)metallographic test金屬型涂料 die coating/coating for metal mold加壓速度 rate of pressure increasing間隙 clearance精煉refining精煉劑

12、refining flux精密鑄造 precision casting靜置holding/stewing滲透 impregnation集渣裝置dirt traps夾雜類缺陷inclusion defects夾渣entrapped slag/slag inclusion夾具 tool fixturesK 殼體 housing開爐 blowing in孔洞缺陷cavity庫存 inventoryL 冷卻 cooling冷卻水管 cooling water pipe冷卻耐壓管 cooling pressure pipe冷卻水管用密封圈 O-ring/sealing ring/gasket ring冷

13、室臥式壓鑄機(jī) horizontal (cold chamber) die casting machine冷卻系統(tǒng) cooling system冷卻水接口 cooling water connector冷裂 cold crack冷隔 cold lap鋁 Aluminum裂紋 crack拉傷 caught casting拉桿孔 draw bar螺紋 screw/thread螺紋結(jié)構(gòu) screw structure螺紋公稱直徑(直徑 diameter)公稱尺寸(名義尺寸) specified size/nominal dimension漏油 leakage of oil棱邊倒角 edge爐料 cha

14、rge爐襯 furnace lining爐氣分析flue gas analysis爐前分析on-the-spot sample analysis流痕 bloom/flow line力學(xué)性能不合格 physical-mechanical characteristic abnormalM 毛坯 rough/blank毛坯鑄件 rough casting毛刺 veining/burr模芯 core?？?frame模槽 mold channel模套 chase/bolster/frame模具鋼 die steel模具圖紙 mold drawing內(nèi)澆口 in-gate冒口 riser/feeder h

15、ead冒口澆注系統(tǒng) feeder head gating system鎂 Magnesium錳 Manganese密閉耐壓系統(tǒng) tightness testN 內(nèi)澆道 in-gate鎳 NickleP 配油盤 pressure plate排氣塊 exhaust block排氣槽 air vent排氣孔 vent/venting channel排氣塞 venting plug配合套圓形:fitting sleeve 方型: fitting case跑鋁 aluminum slop out of mold噴射冶金 injecting metallurgy噴丸清理 shot blasting cle

16、aning拋丸清理 wheel blasting cleaning偏析 segregation破壞性實(shí)驗(yàn) destructive testQ 取件機(jī) extractor去除澆冒口 de-gating清鏟 chipping缺陷鑄件 defecting casting氣孔 blowhole/gas cavity/pinhole/porosity氣孔縮 blowhole shrinkage去毛刺 de-burring去除氧化皮 de-scaling氫 Hydrogen清理 cleaningR 熱處理 heat treatment熱電偶測溫孔 thermocouple well熱電偶 thermoco

17、uple (TC)/pyod熱裂 hot heating熔煉 smelting熔化率 melting rate熔煉損耗 total melting loss熔池 bath熔劑 flux熔渣 slagS 水管 water pipe三維造型 3 D三坐標(biāo)測量儀 coordinate 3上模座板 upper clamping plate縮孔 shrinkage縮松 dispersed shrinkage疏松 porosity(dispersed shrinkage)滲漏 leakage縮陷 sink/sink in/depression試塊 test block/test piece/coupon實(shí)

18、時(shí)控制系統(tǒng) real-time control system試模 de-buggingT 推板 push plate推桿 push rod推板導(dǎo)柱 push plate guide pillar推板導(dǎo)套 push plate guide sleeve凸模固定板 punch-retainer plate銅 copper鈦 TitaniumW 網(wǎng)狀裂紋 craze crack/crazing/checking未澆滿 poured shortX 型芯 core型腔 mold cavity鑲拼處 splicing place斜導(dǎo)柱孔 hole of inclined guide pillar楔緊塊 w

19、edge型芯彎曲 core bending下模座板 lowering clamping plate型芯固定板 core-retainer plateX 光射線檢驗(yàn) X-ray inspectionY 壓鑄機(jī) die casting machine壓室 pressure chamber壓室止口(定位)尺寸 dimension/size壓實(shí) squeezing compaction壓射 shot/injection壓射沖頭 injection piston(ram)/plunger壓鑄型 die casting die壓力鑄造模具 die-casting die易損鑲塊 wear insert易損

20、件 wearing parts預(yù)應(yīng)力 pre-stress永久型 permanent mold硬點(diǎn) hard spot溢流槽 over flow well印痕 indentation氧 Oxygen熒光檢驗(yàn) fluorescent testZ 真空接口 vacuum connector真空排氣管 vacuum exhaust block總接頭 main connector中接頭 middle connector直澆道 sprue轉(zhuǎn)接處(轉(zhuǎn)口)transit裝配圖(鑄型裝配圖) mold assembly drawing鑄鋼 cast steel支架 ejector housing/mold b

21、ase leg造渣 slag forming真空熔煉 vacuum melting真空壓鑄 vacuum die casting/ evacuated die casting增壓 pressurization針孔 pinhole沾鋁 adhesive aluminum直讀光譜分析儀 direct-reading spectrograph轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)包 transfer ladle轉(zhuǎn)向器steering rack柴油式傳動叉車 Diesel forklift復(fù)印機(jī) copying machine服務(wù)器 Server繪圖儀 Graphic plotter兼容機(jī) compatible machine材料庫

22、warehouse投影儀 projector半自動車床 semi-automatic lathe半自動立式鉆床 drill machine表面粗度測量儀 surface roughness gauge布洛維硬度計(jì) Brinell hardness gauge測氫儀 Hydrogen gauge叉車充電機(jī) charger程控交換機(jī) exchanger齒輪油泵 oil pump儲氣罐 accumulator tank電動葫蘆 Gantry crane電動試壓泵 press tester電動斜切機(jī) bias cutter電子秤 weighing scale電子掃描儀 scanner吊斗 spoon

23、hopper高壓離心風(fēng)機(jī) combustion blower管道泵 process water pump烘箱 oven監(jiān)控系統(tǒng) monitoring system簡易數(shù)控車床 digital lathe交流弧焊機(jī) Are welder拋光機(jī) polisher鋸床 saw空壓機(jī) air compressor冷凍式干燥機(jī) dryer紅外線測溫儀冷卻塔 cooling tower立式帶鋸床 band saw濾油機(jī) oil filter焊接機(jī) welder模溫機(jī) die heater噴粉室回收設(shè)備 painter system平面磨床 grinder氣動量儀 air gauge切割機(jī) cut-off

24、machine清洗機(jī) washer散熱器攻絲機(jī) tapping machine臺式光譜儀 spectrograph臺式砂輪機(jī) abrasive machine臥式液壓拉床 broaching machine銑床 milling machine鉆床 drilling machine液壓機(jī) hydraulic machine真空機(jī) vacuum pump時(shí)效爐 aging furnace電阻爐 stress relief furnace探傷機(jī) diagnostic machine加工中心 machining center車床 lathe鉆削中心 drilling & cutting center別

25、克 Buick切邊機(jī) trim press冷卻塔循環(huán)泵 cooling tower pump循環(huán)水離心泵 process water pump脫模劑壓送機(jī) die lube station取件機(jī) extractorFL充癢壓鑄系統(tǒng) FL oxygen feed die cast system裝卸車 loader在建工程 construction in progress撿漏機(jī) picker紙芯式濾油器paper element filter電磁閥 solenoidvalve溢流閥spillover valve調(diào)速閥 speed control valve壓力傳感器pressure transdu

26、cer三角帶wedge shaped belt節(jié)流閥throttle governor同步齒型帶timing belt噴涂機(jī)spray coater軸承(main) bearing浮球閥 float valve/ball cock行車bridge crane平衡重式叉車counter balanced forklift輪轂螺栓wheel hub bolt制動蹄片brake shoe制動液braking fluid葉片lamina/vane側(cè)護(hù)板side guard plate單列向心推力球軸承single row radial thrustball bearing帶防塵蓋單列軸承single

27、row bearing shielded急停按鈕 scram button三相開關(guān)threephase switch行程開關(guān)limit/travel switch斷路器circuit breaker接觸器 contactor中間繼電器intermediate relay時(shí)間繼電器 time relay控制變壓器control transformer開關(guān)電源switching supply節(jié)能燈energy-saving lamp日光燈管fluorescent tube自整流高壓汞燈泡self-rectifying high pressure mercury lamp電工膠布garrers/el

28、ectrical tape焊條welding rod石筆slate pencil外圓磨床external grinderHydraulic fluid oil 液壓油Safety hook/bolts 安全鉤Crosshead 十字頭Tail stock 尾架尾座Frame cover 護(hù)板框蓋Toggle top cover 肘環(huán)頂Coupling 聯(lián)軸器Tie-bar 拉桿, 系桿Control panel 控制面板Power board 分配板, 配電板Overhauling 大修, 拆修Hose 軟管, 水龍帶Warranty period 保修期Nozzle 管口, 噴嘴Nature

29、 tan 日曬后的顏色, 茶色Electric fitting 電裝、Rubber pad 橡膠墊Shock absorbing rubber stopper 減震橡皮塞Die height 模子閉合高度Die stroke 動模行程Intensification ratio standard 增強(qiáng)比標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Plunger stroke 柱塞行程Plunger tip penetration 沖頭穿透力Viscosity index 粘度指數(shù)Rated pressure 額定壓力Plug socket 插口, 塞孔Ventilated 通風(fēng)的Anchor bolt hole 地錨(腳)螺栓孔Inl

30、et 入口Galvanize 通電流Carbon grain 碳粒Mortar 火泥, 砂漿Stretcher 拉伸機(jī)Earthing cable 接地電纜Manifold 總管, 集合管Clamp force sensor 夾緊力傳感器Attenuate 削弱Emulsification 乳化作用中子線wire for sliding出模斜度 draft angle隔皮 bur掉肉 misrun研配 grindTurbidity 渾濁度Refract meter 折光儀Sediment 沉淀物Glycol 乙二醇Combustible 易燃的Water-soluble 水溶性的Grease

31、pump 黃油泵，油脂泵Drooling 滴料Disulfide 二硫化物L(fēng)ithium 鋰Gauge cock 試水位旋塞Pressure match valve 壓力擬合閥Lock/check nut 防松螺母Slant 傾斜Core sliding face 型芯滑面Flux treatment 熔劑處理Die clamping cylinder 模具夾緊氣缸Clogging 堵塞，閉合Electrode bar 電極棒Fumigation certificate 熏蒸消毒證書Crate 條板箱，柳條箱Resin parts 樹脂零件Oil ring 油環(huán)Gear box 齒輪箱，傳動箱

32、,變速箱Draft angle 出模斜度Tap and drill gauge 絲錐及鉆頭規(guī)Tap borer 螺紋底孔鉆Tap cutter 絲錐刀具Tap die holder 絲錐板牙兩用夾頭Tap handle 絲錐扳手Screw funnel 分液漏斗Screw chasing machine 螺紋切削機(jī)Screw cutting 螺紋切削Screw pitch gauge 螺距規(guī)Screw rivet 螺紋鉚釘Screw vent 螺桿通孔Rack housing 齒條罩Rack Tubes 油缸Cup Seals Feed Pipes 輸油管Spools 卷軸Recuperati

33、ng Seal(恢復(fù)性密封)Inflator Tubes 充氣.Cut Seals Steering Hoses 轉(zhuǎn)向膠管Biscuit thickness 料柄厚度注油孔 oil filter point牛皮紙 kraft/brown paper瓦楞紙 fluting paper崩料 charge downslide/collapse卡涉現(xiàn)象 interference phenomenon機(jī)械加工余量 stocking復(fù)制模 replaced mould偏心距 offset distance抽大缸 pull tie bar料頭 biscuit抽芯 loose core光整平滑度 flatne

34、ssDrain cock 排氣閥，放出開關(guān)Wrench 扳手Stopper 塞子，制動器Intensifier 增強(qiáng)器Check valve 止回閥Orifice 孔，口Pilot valve 領(lǐng)示閥，導(dǎo)閥Cold shut 冷疤，冷結(jié)Flow mark 波紋，流線譜Shot stroke 壓射沖程Surge pressure 沖擊壓力，脈動壓力Jack bolt 定位螺栓Anchor hole 錨栓孔Dust seal 檔塵圈Valve cover 氣門蓋，閥蓋Cylinder tube 汽缸筒Piston rod 活塞桿Piston ring 活塞環(huán)Shot cylinder 壓射缸Wir

35、e clamp 鋼絲鉗Air hose 空氣軟管，送風(fēng)管Atomizer 噴霧器Strainer 濾網(wǎng)Hollow shaft 空心軸，管軸Potentiometer 電位計(jì)，分壓計(jì)Shaft 軸，桿狀物Asbestos wire 石棉線Pulley 滑車，滑輪Spring washer 彈簧墊圈Inverter 電源交換器Cutting fluid 切削液refraction coefficient 折光系數(shù)Screw Cutting Tap 螺旋切削絲錐plug gauge 塞規(guī)color shade色澤red lead power 紅丹粉stress relief 去應(yīng)力casting

36、film 鑄型薄膜cast form鑄造成形, 鑄型cast house crane爐前出鐵場吊車cast panel鑄造面板cast rotor鑄造轉(zhuǎn)子cast superalloy鑄造高溫合金cast test block鑄造試塊棒casting character鑄造性能casting crack縮裂casting fin鑄件飛邊, 鑄件披縫, 鑄件周緣翅片casting head澆冒口casting lap鑄件皺紋casting scar鑄疤, 澆注疤casting sealer鑄件滲補(bǔ)劑casting strain鑄造應(yīng)變casting stress鑄造應(yīng)力spark plug 火花

37、塞internal-combustion engine cylinder內(nèi)燃機(jī)汽缸hydraulics 水力學(xué)pinion小齒輪pinion bearing小齒輪軸承pinion cage主動行星齒輪架, 差速器殼, 差速盤pinion cutting machine齒軸切削機(jī)床pinion head齒軸齒頂pinion shaped cutter插齒刀pinion spider差速器十字軸pinion stop(起動機(jī)的)齒輪停止器valve housing閥套valve actuating mechanism配氣機(jī)構(gòu)valve air relief自動放氣閥valve bank閥組valv

38、e barrel閥缸valve body attachment閥體連接頭valve bounce閥跳valve bush閥襯, 閥襯套valve chest gasket閥柜墊密片valve cock閥栓valve cottar氣閥制銷valve disc閥盤valve discharge centrifuge活門卸料式離心機(jī)valve follower閥推桿valve positioner閥門定位器分層Delaminationfilling-engine梳絲機(jī)器filling agent 填充劑;填料filling auger裝載螺旋filling compoun填料filling funn

39、el注液漏斗車架 (car) frame鈑金 sheet metal測板 side plate內(nèi)側(cè)板Inner side plate焊鉗soldering turret焊條 welding rod焊點(diǎn) welding spot焊接機(jī)器人 welding robot壽命周期成本 life cycle cost前軸 fore/leading axle后翼子板 rear fender切削性能 cutting characteristic散熱性能 heat dispersion耐磨性能 wear resistant property摩擦系數(shù) friction coefficient灰鑄鐵 gray i

40、ron; graphitic cast iron過盈配合 tight/interference fit缸套 cylinder, sleeve, barrel tube pipe導(dǎo)軌面 guide way (face)銑刀盤 face milling cutter/facing cutter刀盤 tool pan/cutter head磨削余量 grinding allowance耐用性 endurance鈍化 passivation刀尖圓弧 circular profile of knife point(刀具)主偏角 entering angle; plan angle彈性變形量 amount

41、 of elastic deformation燃燒室 combustion chamber磨屑 abrasive dust濾器芯 strainer core差速器 differential gear反沖減震器 recoiling shock absorber廢氣渦輪 exhaust turbine渦輪增壓器 turbocharger增壓盲區(qū) turboloch噴油器 oil sprayer/atomizer汽化器 carburetor硬質(zhì)合金刀具 carbide tipped tool精鏜刀具 fine boring tool動力傳動系統(tǒng) power transmission systemsp

42、anner 扳子 (美作:wrench)double-ended spanner 雙頭扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活絡(luò)扳手box spanner 管鉗子 (美作:socket wrenchcalipers 卡規(guī)pincers, tongs 夾鉗wire cutters 剪線鉗multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 萬能手鉗adjustable pliers 可調(diào)手鉗punch 沖子scraper 三角刮刀reamer 擴(kuò)孔鉆calliper gauge 孔徑規(guī)hacksaw 鋼鋸grease gun 注油槍

43、oil can 油壺邊刨床 side planer插床 slotting machine車刀 lathe tool車輪車床 car wheel lathe車削 turningBayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 軸承配件Bearing processing equipment 軸承加工機(jī)Belt drive 帶傳動Bending machines 彎曲機(jī)Boring heads 搪孔頭Boring machines 鏜床Cable making tools 造線機(jī)CNC bending presses 電腦數(shù)控彎折機(jī)CNC boring machines 電腦數(shù)控鏜床CNC d

44、rilling machines 電腦數(shù)控鉆床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 電腦數(shù)控電火花線切削機(jī)CNC electric discharge machines 電腦數(shù)控電火花機(jī)CNC engraving machines 電腦數(shù)控雕刻機(jī)CNC grinding machines 電腦數(shù)控磨床CNC lathes 電腦數(shù)控車床CNC machine tool fittings 電腦數(shù)控機(jī)床配件CNC milling machines 電腦數(shù)控銑床CNC shearing machines 電腦數(shù)控剪切機(jī)CNC toolings CNC刀桿CNC wire-cutting machines 電腦數(shù)控線切削機(jī)Conveying chains 輸送鏈Crimping tools 卷邊工具Disposable toolholder bits 舍棄式刀頭Drawing machines 拔絲機(jī)Etching machines 蝕刻機(jī)Honing machines 搪磨機(jī)Lapping machines 精研機(jī)Milling heads 銑頭Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨紋Planing machines 刨床aberration 色差atomization 霧化bank mark 料紋bite 咬入blacking hole