高中英語閱讀理解猜詞專題

1、高三英語備課材料汪麗珍 2010.10.20 猜詞題思路：由易到難，利用高考真題為素材，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己歸納猜詞技巧part one 構(gòu)詞法猜詞一、compound1. days are filled with horse-related activities to strengthen the connection between each girl and horses.2. many of these wage-earners return in the end, sending home huge amounts of money.3. status makes people feel b

2、etter, which explains why scientists or actors may happily accept poorly-paid job.4. the view is short- sighted. in fact music is of great benefit for us all.5. one good thing from downturn of economy will be a generation thats financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money.q： 如何猜復(fù)合詞的詞義

3、？二、conversion1. since graduation, i have authored 34 nationally published childrens books.2. processing fresh tea shoots（嫩芽）into the familiar dry tea leaves requires great care and skill.3. the first six-edition, all priced at ￥6.99, and advertised as great reads, will go on sale next months, with p

4、lans for 50 to 100 more to follow.q：你認(rèn)識這些劃線單詞嗎？你所掌握的詞義與他們在句子中的詞義是否一樣？猜他們的詞義有技巧嗎？三、derivative（一）group 11. 1) with a deep sigh, mr death climbed up the tree un willingly, and immediately stuck to it.2) surely enzo will take the audience deep beneath of the surface of the earth, to uncover the mysterie

5、s.2. 1) as an official, it would be irresponsible to ignore the situation.2) barons will that whoever bought the portrait of his son could get all his possessions showed his invaluable love for his son.3) some of the building technologies that you get are impractical.4) what you have done is illegal

6、-against the law.3. we provide training for non-professional actors and cooks.4. anyone who is choosing bottled water for health reasons in misguided.5. everyone is dissatisfied what he has done. thats to say, hamilton is expected to discontinue the practice of gift giving by collecting money.6. 1)

7、i was speechless when my course grade arrived a-plus.2) out of curiosity, broad spent hours at the local archives（檔案館）in a fruitless search for information.q：總結(jié)表否定的詞綴（二）group 21. 1) when having dinner at the restaurant, make sure they dont over charge you for you drinks.2) students in classrooms wit

8、h unblocked view of at 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary than those whose classrooms overlooked roads and parking lots.over- 過度，在。上2. for the first two years in new york i was really lost-having to study in three schools as a result of fancily moves and the fact tha

9、t mother remarried.re-重復(fù)，再次3. 1) we live in a multicultural society, where we should do what we can to broaden our horizons.2) a multipurpose toolmulti-多4. you will sometimes see birds settling in trees or gathering together on a wire close to a building. prestorm low pressure makes the air so thin

10、that birds have difficulty flying.pre-前5. do you have any strong opinion on co-educational or single-sex school?co-共同6. there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. one might be poor, but that is no reason for losing ones sense of pride and self-dependence.self-自己7. when you swim u

11、nderwater, you can feel water pushing on your body.under-下8. the article is subtitled “new language for new times”.sub-次，副9. tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of brtain.super-超級10. in our interconnected world, the lack of agreement in and out of the world of science can lead to the f

12、ailure to control the use of science.inter-相互11. nigel decided to befriend iris who is rebuilding her robot.be-使12. praising attributes（品質(zhì)）or abilities makes a false promise that success will come to you because you have the quality and it devalues effort.de-使。低，降13. nobody can foretell the futurefo

13、re-預(yù)先14. he is a post-graduate, studying in oxford university.post-后15. 1) tannis long-lasting success has been part motivation, part preparation. the training that enables her to be a good sprinter（短跑運動員）enables her to be good at marathon.2) library hours have been shortened to 7 hours a day (9:00

14、am 4: 00 pm)en-/-en:動詞化16. he was killed by electricshock.electric-電17. look at the stars through a telescope.tele-遠(yuǎn)18. microscope microwavemicro-微小19. he has a transplanted heart.20. ecosystem eco-生態(tài)21. biochemistry, biodiversity bio-生物22. vice-president / chairmanvice-副23. the machine can autocont

15、rol, which neednt humans operation.auto-自動24. this is antifreeze, which can prevent water freezing.anti-抗25. its a waterproof watch. it wont be damaged by water. -proof 防26. minibus, miniskirt, mini-小27. midday, midnight mid-中28. a- await, a like, a wake29. kilo- ; kilowatt（三）group 31. the other son

16、, sam, who is always a follower when around other children, shines as a leader during our time together. interviewer / interviewee employer / employee trainer / trainee2. the pilot spent some time as a flying instructor in england and then returned to the front.3. hostess, actress, waitress4. engine

17、er, volunteer5. pekingese, portuguese6. politician, historian, musician7. specialist, physicist, cyclist總結(jié)表人的詞綴（四）group 4 1. retirement, requirement2. awareness, calmness3. 1) science can be a force for will as well as for good. its application can be channeled either way, depending our decision.2)

18、the museum is open to the public. admission is free.3) action 4. leadership, citizenship5. warmth, growth6. wisdom,freedom7. neighborhood8. socialism, optimism, nationalism9. one of the few, things you can say about english people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.10. accuracy

19、, privacy11. resistance, appearance, reference, independence12. approval, arrival, survival13. exposure, departure, signature14. economics, electronics15. shortage, storage16. arms, customs17. belongings, surroundings總結(jié)名詞詞綴（五）group 51. acceptable, horrible2. professional, rental3. handful, fearful4.

20、 selfish,childish5. protective,active6. a leafy tree,muddy,smelly,dusty7. a timely, gift, in her motherly voice, likely,weekly8. mountainous9. quarrelsome, tiresome10. golden,woolen,wooden11. western12. american,italian,european13. legendary,secondary14. limited,talented,furnished,astonishing,amazin

21、g,amusing15. resistant,pleasant總結(jié)形容詞詞綴（六）group 61. simplify,purify,classify2. popularize a method specialize in law3. enrich, sharpen總結(jié)動詞詞綴（七）group 71. shortly partly2. outwards, upwards, downwards總結(jié)副詞詞綴（八）group 81. teen2. ty3. th總結(jié)數(shù)詞詞綴consolidation 1. eventually, in special sections of the site, no

22、n scientists with specialized knowledge will come to help. bird-watchers, for example, will be able to input what birds theyve seen.2. today, celebrities（名人）face even more severe embarrassment. the pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover has speeded up as well. each m

23、isstep threaten to reduce a celebritys shelf life.part two;1.(08山東)young adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like sundance and toronto. but what about really young filmmakers who arent in film school yet and arent, strictly speaking, even adults?they are at the h

24、eart of wingspan arts kids films festival, tomorrow, in a setting any director might envy: lincoln center. complete with “red carpet” interviews and various awards, the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age of the participants: about 8 to 18.“wh

25、ats really exciting is that its film for kids by kids,” said cori gardner, managing director of wingspan arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the new york area. this year the festival will include films not only from wingspan but also from other city organizations and one f

26、rom a middle school in arlington, virginia. “we want to make this a national event,” ms. gardner added.the nine shorts to be shown range from a claymation biography of b.b. king to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005. “a lot of the material is really mature,” ms. gardner said, talking a

27、bout films by the new york city branch of global action project, a media arts and leadership-training group. “the choice is about the history of a family and master anti-smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke.” dream of the invisibles describes young immigrants feelings of both belonging an

28、d not belonging in their adopted country.the festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. these include a music video and full-length film whose title is pressures.58. the underlined word “shorts” in paragraph 4 refers to _.a. short trousers b. short kids c. short fil

29、ms d. short stories2. （05江西）he wishes the holiday season would end already . his back aches , his red suit feelslike a spacesuit , his cheeks have gone tight from smiling

30、 for 12 hours and still the kids keep coming and coming , like ants at a picnic . as christmas becomes more commercialized across the u. s. and canada 

31、;, so must santas . as the holiday begins earlier each year, so must its spokesmen  . 56 spokesmen refers to _ . abusinessmen  bpolitical leaders  corganizers of the

32、 activities  dsanta clauses 方法一;語篇猜詞 d d1. （09湖北） my grandfather came from hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the united states. the rest of his family remained in europe. when world war i broke out, he seemed to have become another man, downhearted. such o

33、bvious change was not born out of his welfare, but out of fear: if his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be cousin fighting against cousin.  one day in 1918, my uncle milton received his draft notice. my grandparents were very upset. but my mother, at the age of 10, felt on top of

34、the world about her soldier brother going off to war. realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends, my uncle bought them all service pins, which meant that they had a loved one in the service. all the little girls were delighted.  53. what did the “service pins”（in

35、para. 2）stand for in the dyes of the little girls? a. strength.  b. courage.  c. victory.  d. honor.2（08重慶）being able to multitaskdoing several thingsat the same timeis considered a welcome skill by most people.

36、0;but if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteenwe should think again. what we often see nowadays is that young people juggle an

37、60;ever larger number of electronic device(電子產(chǎn)品)as they study. while working, they also surf ontheinternet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their&

38、#160;ipods. in a sense, they are spending a significant amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask. 64. what does the underlined word “juggle”  mean? a. want t

39、o buy b. take the place of. c. use at the same timed. seek for information from.方法二：定義猜詞dc（09廣東） we once had a poster competition in our fifth grade art class.  “you could win prizes，”our teacher told us as she wrote the post

40、er information on the blackboard. she passed out sheets of construction paper while continuing，“the first prize is ten dollars. you just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster. ”we studied the board critically. some of us looked with one eye and held up ce

41、rtain colors against the blackboard，rocking the sheets to the right or left while we conjured up our designs. others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought. 47. the underlined phrase most probably means _. a. formed an idea for b. made an outline forc.

42、made some space for d. chose some colors for方法三;場景描寫猜詞a1（06江西） the storm gave us very little warningblack clouds loomed over the distant horizon(地平線) so suddenly that we were taken by surpriseeven then，we were not really worried，as the clouds seemed to be moving over our house and towards the distan

43、t mountainsthen，just as the clouds had moved inland，the wind suddenly swung around in afull circle and we were facing a major storm instantly，we were busily preparing for the worst the whole family had experienced such a storm before and everyone remembered the damage it had caused to stock and crop

44、sthere was very little we could do about the corps. but we needed to protect the animals in case the river flooded againmy older brother called his sheep-dog and began driving our small flock of sheep to higher ground above riverif the river flooded，they should be safe there 58the underlined word &q

45、uot;stock" refers to _ a .money owned by the family bgoods for sale csupplies for family use dfarm animals 2（03全國） in 1963 a schoolboy called andrew wiles reading in his school library came across the worlds greates

46、t mathproblem: fermats last theorem. first put forward by the french mathematician pierre de fermat in theseventeenth century, the theory had baffled and beaten the fines 

47、;mathematical minds, including a french woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be 

48、;able to study at the ecole polytechnique. through unbelievable determination andrew wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995. 65which of the following best explains the&#

49、160;meaning of the word “baffle” as it is used in the text?  ato encourage people-to raise questions.  b.to cause difficulty in understanding.  cto provide a person with&

50、#160;an explanation. dto limit peoples imagination.3，（07安徽）the above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.58. the word &quo

51、t;steering" underlined most probably means _.     a. forcing b. guiding  c. driving  d. moving方法四：近義詞猜詞 d b b1（06江西） buster brown was a thief-and a good one，too，he thoughthed never been caught by the police because he ne

52、ver took chances confidently，he stood outside the house of his intended victim(受害者)and read the sign on the front gate of the house“don't worry about the dogbe aware of theowner!”it saidbuster smiled and found his way in the house looked quite normal outside，but inside it was very exotic with fa

53、scinating objects on display61. which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word "exotic"? a.messy.and.untidy. b. rich and expensive. c.comfortable.and.calming.d.foreign and unusual. 2.（09四川）honesty comes in many forms. first theres self-honesty. is what people see the real artic

54、le or do you appear through smoke and mirrors? i find that if i try to be something im not.  i feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my pba（personal bank account）. i love how singer judy garland put it.  “always be a first-class version（版本）of yourself, instead of a second-class ve

55、rsion of somebody else. ”  49. the underlined part means “_       ”        a. to be honest  b. to be unreal  c. to become clear   d. to come from an imagined world 方法四：反義詞猜詞 d b1. (01全國)shanghai: car&

56、#160;rentals are becoming more and morepopular as an inexpensive way of taking to roads. business people, foreign and families alike are makinggood use of the growing ind

57、ustry. the first car rental firm opened in shanghai in 1992 and 12 car rental players are in the game, with more than 11,500 cars in their books. the largest pl

58、ayer-shangha bashi tourism car rental center offers a wide variety of choices-deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. santana sedans are the big favorite. 56. the underli

59、ned words refer to_. a. cars in the making    b. car rental firms  c. cars for rent d. car makers2. （08廣東） music was not the only gulf. from clothing and&#

60、160;hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parent and children often appeared to move in separate orbits. 41. the underlined word gulf  most probably mea

61、ns _.   a. interest   b. distance  c. different d. separation方法五：例證猜詞cc1（05江西） the tea gardens in sri lanka are actually large estates(種植園). the best tea usually comes from plants grown on high grounds, the cool hilltops with rows and rows

62、of tea plants. the plants are about one metre apart. the plant is often pruned so that it remains only 60 to 90 centimetres high. pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots, or young leaves. it is from these shoots that the best tea is got.68 the word “pruning” means_ .ar

63、egular cutting of the plants bfrequent watering cregular use of chemicals dgrowing the plants high in the mountain2（07重慶）the african elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth , is of great importance to african ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)). unlike other animals, the african elephant is to a great exte

64、nt the builder of its environment. as a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat(棲息地).68. what does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most prob

65、ably mean?a. fixing the time. b. worsening the state.c. improving the quality. d. deciding the conditions.方法六：因果關(guān)系猜詞 a d 1（08全國）more than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple (菠蘿). the fruits that made it to the uk were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasa