河南省屆中考英語 非謂語動(dòng)詞課件

1、1 非謂語動(dòng)詞2動(dòng)詞都有什么形式？動(dòng)詞都有什么形式？ do does did doing to do done3不做能謂語動(dòng)詞的形式：不做能謂語動(dòng)詞的形式：DoingTo dodone4不定式動(dòng)名詞分詞5I. Doing形式： 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞: :名詞性質(zhì)名詞性質(zhì), ,即動(dòng)詞后加即動(dòng)詞后加ing,ing,就使之變成了一個(gè)名詞來用就使之變成了一個(gè)名詞來用; ; 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞: :仍為動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)仍為動(dòng)詞性質(zhì), ,或有時(shí)或有時(shí)可充當(dāng)形容詞來用可充當(dāng)形容詞來用. .6一. 作主語:( 動(dòng)名詞) TeachingTeaching is my job. is my job. LearningLearnin

2、g a foreign language is a foreign language is important for you.important for you.7二. 作賓語: (動(dòng)名詞)1. 1. 只能加動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞只能加動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞: :82. 既可加既可加doing又可加又可加to do作作賓語的動(dòng)詞賓語的動(dòng)詞: A. continue, begin, startA. continue, begin, start 無區(qū)別無區(qū)別 B. like, dislike, love, hateB. like, dislike, love, hate +doing +doing 長期

3、愛好或習(xí)慣長期愛好或習(xí)慣 + to do + to do 暫時(shí)想法暫時(shí)想法9C. go on, stopC. go on, stop + doing + doing 繼續(xù)繼續(xù)/ /停止做一件事停止做一件事 + to do + to do 繼續(xù)繼續(xù)/ /停止做另一件事停止做另一件事forget, rememberforget, remember + doing + doing 忘記忘記/ /記得做過的事記得做過的事 + to do + to do 忘記忘記/ /記得要去做某事記得要去做某事E. try/ cant helpE. try/ cant help try doing try doing

4、 嘗試做某事嘗試做某事 try to do try to do 盡力地做某事盡力地做某事 cant help doing cant help doing 情不自禁做某事情不自禁做某事 cant help to do cant help to do 不能幫助做某事不能幫助做某事103. 作介詞的賓語: dream of , keep sb. from, dream of , keep sb. from, be good at ( do well in), be good at ( do well in), give up, spend st./ sm. (in) ,give up, spend

5、st./ sm. (in) , be busy, be successful in, be busy, be successful in, be interested inbe interested in11三. 作表語:( 動(dòng)名詞 & 現(xiàn)在分詞) 試分析兩句話中的試分析兩句話中的doingdoing形式形式, , 哪個(gè)哪個(gè)是動(dòng)名詞是動(dòng)名詞, ,哪個(gè)是現(xiàn)在分詞哪個(gè)是現(xiàn)在分詞? ? His hobby is His hobby is paintingpainting. . The news is The news is exciting.exciting.12 只有動(dòng)名詞只有動(dòng)名詞( (

6、名詞性質(zhì)名詞性質(zhì)) )可以作主語可以作主語, , 而而仍是動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)的現(xiàn)在分詞則不能仍是動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)的現(xiàn)在分詞則不能, , 所以所以調(diào)換主語和表語位置便知調(diào)換主語和表語位置便知. . PaintingPainting is his hobby. ( is his hobby. (正確句子正確句子) ) Exciting Exciting is the news. (is the news. (不成句不成句) ) 所以所以paintingpainting是動(dòng)名詞是動(dòng)名詞, ,而是而是excitingexciting現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在分詞在分詞. .13四. 作定語:(動(dòng)名詞& 現(xiàn)在分詞) 動(dòng)名詞作定語動(dòng)名

7、詞作定語, ,表示中心詞的用途表示中心詞的用途: : a a diningdining hall, a hall, a waitingwaiting room, room, a a swimmingswimming pool, a pool, a sleepingsleeping car, car,14 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語現(xiàn)在分詞作定語, , 1.1.表示正在進(jìn)行某主動(dòng)動(dòng)作的表示正在進(jìn)行某主動(dòng)動(dòng)作的: : the the risingrising sun sun the man the man ridingriding a horse a horse the singer the singer s

8、tandingstanding on the stage on the stage 2. 2. 表示表示 “ “令人令人的的” ” an interesting bookan interesting book a frightening tiger a frightening tiger15分辨動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞sleeping pillsflying birdsfalling leaveswashing machinesleeping beautysleeping bag16五. 作狀語: (現(xiàn)在分詞) 作伴隨狀語作伴隨狀語: : ( (伴隨著的動(dòng)作為主動(dòng)伴隨著的動(dòng)作為主動(dòng)) ) I ran

9、out of the house, I ran out of the house, cryingcrying Sally was lying on the bed, Sally was lying on the bed, thinkingthinking. . 高中考查點(diǎn)高中考查點(diǎn)17六. 作賓補(bǔ): ( 現(xiàn)在分詞) 1. 1. 感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞 + sb. + doing+ sb. + doing See, look at, watch, notice, observe,See, look at, watch, notice, observe, Hear, listen to, find, f

10、eelHear, listen to, find, feel ( (五看兩聽兩五看兩聽兩f) f) 2. have/ keep/ leave/ get +sb. + 2. have/ keep/ leave/ get +sb. + doingdoing 使某人一直做某事使某人一直做某事18動(dòng)名詞的固定用法 （）go +doing go huntinggo fishing192. Be worth doing 值得做.The film “Kungfu” The film “Kungfu” is is worth seeing .worth seeing .203. Its no use doin

11、g sth. Its no use crying.212223 To say is one thing, to do is quite another. ( (常用常用it it作形式主語作形式主語) ) It is important to learn it.242526作定語: (常后置) I have no wish to quarrel with you. I have nothing to worry about. 注意注意: 如不定式中動(dòng)詞是不及物的如不定式中動(dòng)詞是不及物的, 后面后面介詞不能丟介詞不能丟. 高中考點(diǎn)高中考點(diǎn) Please give me a chair to si

12、t on. I want a pen to write _.with2728293031Bush found it difficult to kill Bin Laden to do 經(jīng)常作真正賓語出現(xiàn)經(jīng)常作真正賓語出現(xiàn)322.不定式當(dāng)形容詞用：不定式當(dāng)形容詞用：形容詞形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，位于名詞修飾名詞時(shí)，位于名詞之前之前，但但不定式不定式作形容詞時(shí)放在所修飾的名詞作形容詞時(shí)放在所修飾的名詞之后之后（又稱（又稱后置定語后置定語）33I am sorry to hear that.3435(2).tooto ： 太以至于不能世界上最小的房子世界上最小的房子The house is too sma

13、ll to live in.3637383940How to When to What to Why to Where to .Which to 41不定式的省略:在上下文連接比較緊密的時(shí)候,為了避免重復(fù),將相同的部分省略,但to 不要省略4243III. done III. done 形式形式 一一. . 作表語作表語: : 表示所處的狀態(tài)表示所處的狀態(tài) excited, interested, surprised, excited, interested, surprised, pleased, worried, marriedpleased, worried, married 感到感到的

14、的44二. 作定語: 1. 表示已經(jīng)完成的某被動(dòng)動(dòng)作的: the the risingrising sun sun the the risenrisen sun sun 2. 感到的: a a frighteningfrightening girl girl a a frightenedfrightened girl girl45三. 作狀語: 常作伴隨狀語常作伴隨狀語: : ( (伴隨著的動(dòng)作為被動(dòng)伴隨著的動(dòng)作為被動(dòng)) ) The teacher stood there, The teacher stood there, surroundedsurrounded by the student

15、s.by the students. Sanmao sat in the corner, Sanmao sat in the corner, laughed atlaughed at by other boys.by other boys. 高中考查點(diǎn)高中考查點(diǎn)46四. 作賓補(bǔ): 表示賓語表示賓語 “ “已經(jīng)被已經(jīng)被” 1.like, want, wish1.like, want, wish，have have 等表示等表示 “ “希望希望, , 要求要求” ” 的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞: : The teacher doesnt want such The teacher doesnt want suc

16、h questions questions discusseddiscussed in class. in class. I dont want the child I dont want the child takentaken out in out in such weather.such weather.47 2. 2. 三看一聽兩三看一聽兩f f see, watch, noticesee, watch, notice，hear, feel, findhear, feel, find I found all the rooms I found all the rooms brokenbroken into. into. He felt his face He felt his face lostl