Unit2WelcometoSunshineTown教師

1、l Unit 2 Welcome to Sunshine Town學習目標    1. 復習城市中有關(guān)各種運動場所的詞匯。    2. 將活動和地點聯(lián)系起來并建議到不同的場所可以開展的活動或游玩。    3. 識別并了解各種職業(yè)的名稱。    4. 了解從事不同職業(yè)的人的工作場所。    5. 培養(yǎng)對詞匯進行分類和歸納的好習慣。    6. 讀懂文章，了解陽

2、光城的基本情況。    7. 了解錄像解說的寫作方式。    8. 學習介紹城市各種功能的角度和方法。語言點點撥    1. How many tins of dog food can we buy with that？我們用那些錢能買多少聽狗食？    這里的with表示“和，用，帶著”的意思。    例如：What do you do with the machine？你用那臺機器做什么？&#

3、160;   I like mooncakes with meat very much.     試一試：你愿意和我一起去買東西嗎？                                 &

4、#160;      .    （Would you like to go shopping with me?）    我們用耳朵聽，用眼睛看。                           &

5、#160;        .    （We listen with our ears and look with our eyes.）    2. how many 與 how much的區(qū)別    1）how much表示“多少”的意思，用來詢問數(shù)量，后跟不可數(shù)名詞。    How much orange juice is there in the bottle?

6、    How much does this bike cost? 這輛自行車值多少錢?    How much is two plus ten? Its twelve. 二加十等于多少? 十二。    你需要多少面包？    How much bread do you need?    你每天需要喝多少牛奶？    How much milk do you

7、 need to drink every day?    2）how many表示“多少”的意思,也可用來詢問數(shù)量，后跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。    How many sheep do you have on your farm? 你的農(nóng)場有多少只綿羊？    How many apples did you eat yesterday? 你昨天吃了多少蘋果？    Have a try.  練一練：  

8、60; 你要買多少只雞蛋？                                               

9、          .    （How many eggs would you like to buy?）    他需要多少西紅柿？                         

10、;                                .    （How many tomatoes does he need?）    3. 動詞 love后面接動詞不定式或動詞的-ing形式相當

11、于like，表示喜歡或愛好。    Children love to play/playing this game.    love/like doing something （very much）  （非常）喜歡做某事    Have a try.  練一練：    我的母親非常喜歡在晚上聽音樂。    （My mother loves listening to music

12、at night.）    love 后跟名詞或代詞是表示“熱愛，喜歡，愛”等意思。如    Please give my love to your parents.  請代我向你的父母親致意。    4. take somebody to a place 帶/送某人到某地    My aunt takes her daughter to the park every Sunday.    

13、60;我的阿姨每個星期天帶她的女兒去公園。    試一試：李平的父親每星期送他去少年宮。（the Childrens Palace）    （Li Pings father takes him to the Childrens Palace every week.）    5. 句型Lets +動詞原形，表示建議。    短語let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事    請翻譯： 

14、   讓我們一起去操場踢足球吧。    （Lets play football together in the playground.）    別擔心。讓我試一下吧。    （Dont worry. Let me have a try.）    讓他給我們講一個故事吧。    （Let him tell us a story.）   &#

15、160;6. think of 意思為“考慮”時，后接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式。    She always thinks of other people first.她總是先為別人著想。    We are thinking of giving up the plan.我們在考慮放棄這個計劃。    試一試：他有許多事情要考慮。    （He has a lot of things to think of.） 

16、0;  think of 意思為“想起、想到”時，后接名詞或代詞。如    I cant think of his name.    我一下子想不起他的名字。    think of 還可表示“認為、有的看法”，這時think of 不用于進行時態(tài)。    試一試：你認為這部電影怎么樣？    （What do you think of the film?）  

17、60; 7. What else do you want to buy？你想買點別的什么嗎？    What else do we need？我們還需要別的什么嗎？    else通常用作形容詞，放在疑問代詞who，whose，what，which或不定代詞little，something，much，everyone等之后。如：    What else can I say? 我還能說什么呢?    Nobody else w

18、ill come today. 今天不會有別人來了。    No one else knows except me除了我沒其他人知道這件事。    “Do you have anything else to say?”  “Nothing else”    “你還有別的事要說嗎?”“沒別的事了?！?#160;   試一試：還有誰想去那兒?    （Who else wants to go

19、 there?）    b. else還可以用作副詞，放在where，when，how，somewhere，nowhere等副詞后面。如：Tom is not hereLet's find him somewhere else    湯姆不在這里，我們到別的什么地方去找他吧。    試一試：我還能在其他什么地方找到湯姆嗎?    （Where else can I find Tom?）   

20、0;8. There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.在陽光城里可以做許多事。    a）此處動詞不定式作定語，表示將來要做的事。    b）這里的lots of 相當于 a lot of，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。    I have a lot of dirty clothes to wash today.今天我有許多臟的衣服要洗。    Will you give

21、 me something to eat？你給我點吃的東西好嗎?    試一試：你想要喝點什么?                                      

22、0;                .    （What would you like to drink?）    9. tell somebody about something 是“把告訴給某人”的意思。    I told him about it as soon as he came back.他一回來我就把這件事告訴了

23、他。    試一試：你能跟我談談你的家嗎？                                           &

24、#160;          .    （Can you tell me about your home?）    10. most of表示“大部分”“大多數(shù)”，后接名詞時，名詞前面加the；后接人稱代詞時，人稱代詞應用賓格。如：    She has read most of the books in the library    Most o

25、f us come from Jiangsu.     注most of之后的（代）名詞若為可數(shù)名詞，則須用其復數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也應用復數(shù)形式；若為不可數(shù)名詞，則謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：    Most of them want to visit the Great Wall    他們大多數(shù)人想?yún)⒂^長城。    Most of her money is spent on clothing    她大部分的

26、錢都花在衣服上。    most也可作為形容詞，直接跟名詞，表示“大部分”“多半的”。如：    Most people want to own their own houses    大部分的人都想擁有屬于自己的房子。    11. There is less air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas of Beijing.    在陽光城里的空氣污染要比

27、北京的其他地方少。    這里有l(wèi)ess 是little的比較級，least是最高級。less.than 是“比少”或者“不如”的意思。less than 也有“不足”的意思。如：    My money is less than yours.  我的錢沒你的多。    He is less than thirty years old. 他不到三十歲。    This film is less interesting than

28、 that one. 這部電影沒那部電影好看。    試一試：一班的學生比五班的學生少。                                       &#

29、160;                   .    （The students in Class 1 are less than the ones in Class 5.）    12. such 作為形容詞，后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。如：    such a lar

30、ge room    such good students     such bad weather 這么糟糕的天氣    注so 通常后接形容詞、副詞或后接many, few, much和little表示量的形容詞再接名詞，接名詞短語時，只用于“a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”的情況，且不定冠詞必須放在形容詞后面。如：    so fast     so beautiful  

31、60; so fewso many people這么少這么多的人    so muchso little rain這么多這么少的雨水    so tall a building = such a tall building     13. have a good /nice/great time 意思為“玩得開心,過得愉快”，?？梢院驮~組 enjoy oneself 替換。    Did you have a good tim

32、e at the party？= Did you enjoy at the party？    你在聚會上玩得開心嗎？    The children had a nice time in the park yesterday. = The children enjoyed themselves in the park yesterday.    孩子們昨天在公園里玩得很開心。    have a hard time表示“日子難過，處境

33、艱難”    14. until是“直到”的意思。until和till用于肯定句時，主句中的謂語動詞必須是持續(xù)性的或狀態(tài)性的，表示這一動作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到untiltill狀語所表示的時間為止。    I'll wait for you untiltill you come我將等到你來為止。    They will wait for you until next weekend.他們將等你到下個周末。    not until 是

34、“直到才”的意思。    如：Tom stayed up until his mother came back last night.     昨晚湯姆一直熬夜等到他母親回來。       I won't stop until I get there到了那兒我才停下來。    He couldn't swim until he was ten他直到十歲才會游泳。   &#

35、160;試一試： 我要到明天才回來。                                               

36、               .    （I will not come back until tomorrow.）    昨天他直到雨停了才回家。                   &#

37、160;                                          .    （He didnt go back home u

38、ntil the rain stopped yesterday.）    15. It takes（sb.）some time to do sth的句型。其中it 作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式，意為“做某事花去（某人）多少時間”。如：    It doesn't take long to walk to my school from here    從這兒步行去我學?；ú涣硕嚅L時間。    Does it take

39、very long to finish your homework every day?    每天做完家庭作業(yè)要花很長時間嗎?    How long does it take you to get to school by bike?    試一試：每天做英語練習花去我半小時時間。    It               &

40、#160;                         my English exercises every day.    （takes me half an hour to do）    16. be close to 與 接近    作形容

41、詞用作表語，意思為“(在空間和時間上)接近的,關(guān)系很近的”    close to sb./ sth.  意思為“（在空間和時間上）接近的，關(guān)系很近的”    This station is the closest one to our home. 這個車站離我們家最近。    Our new house is close to the school.    作副詞用時，意思為“位置接近地，中間無空隙地”  

42、;  They live quite close. 他們住得很近。    17. wish和hope的用法區(qū)別    1）wish意為“但愿、希望、渴望、想要”，一般表示難以實現(xiàn)的愿望，特別是作“但愿”講時。wish后可跟從句，從句一般用過去時，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚贿€可跟不定式，復合賓語以及雙賓語。例如：    I wish I could fly to the moon one day. 但愿我有一天能飛到月球上去。（客觀上看來沒有什么可能性） &

43、#160;  I wish I was rich. 但愿我能發(fā)財。    He wishes me to go there. 他希望我去那里。    I wish you a happy New Year! 祝你新年快樂！    All the students wished their teachers good luck in the next year.     所有的學生祝老師們來年幸運。 

44、0;  2）hope意為“希望、盼望”，它表示的愿望一般都可能實現(xiàn)，比較現(xiàn)實。hope后可跟不定式作賓語，也可跟賓語從句，從句用直接陳述語氣。例如：    I hope(that) it will be fine tomorrow.    我希望明天天氣好。（客觀上有可能）    She hopes to visit the Great Wall.    她希望去參觀長城。   

45、0;He hopes(that)he can go with us.    他希望能和我們一起去。    注意hope不能用于hope sb. to do 這種句型，例如：                    18no和none的區(qū)別    no  

46、0; 1）通常只用作形容詞，后面必須跟名詞，意思相當于not a (an)或者not any。    2）不能和另一個限定詞（冠詞、物主代詞或者指示詞）連用。否則應該用none of 。    I can't get there-there's no bus.    There were no letters for this morning.    No teachers were there, either

47、.    none    1）通常用作代詞，后面無需加名詞，意思相當于no +名詞。    2）none of的意思是not any of。當其用于句首時，如果none指代的是可數(shù)名詞，那么后面的謂語動詞既可以用單數(shù)，也可以用復數(shù)。     There is no milk in this bottle, and there is none in that bottle, either.    I

48、 like none of the food.    None of my friends live(s) near here.【語法】    1、定冠詞 the 的用法    a. 在世上獨一無二的東西以及表示江河、海洋、山脈、群島、沙漠等地理名稱的名詞前，要加定冠詞the。如：the sun太陽，the moon月亮，the sky天空， the Yangtze River長江。    b. 定冠詞the，通常用在前面已提到的名詞前。如：&#

49、160;   I have a new bookThe book is very interesting    我有一本新書，這本書很有趣。    c. 定冠詞the，通常用在講話者和聽話者都明確的人或物之前。如：    Close the door，please請把門關(guān)上。    Did you see the man? 你看見那個人了嗎?    d. 定冠詞the，通常在后面帶有介詞短語、不定式短語或定語從句的特指名詞前。

50、如：    Tokyo is the capital of Japan東京是日本的首都。    The boy on the bike is my classmate.    e. 定冠詞the，通常在形容詞的最高級、序數(shù)詞、only等修飾的名詞之前。如：    She is the tallest girl in the class    她是班上最高的女孩。     Sunday is the first day

51、 of the week.    f. 定冠詞the，通常在表示樂器的名詞之前。如： play the piano（彈鋼琴）    g. 定冠詞the，通常在形容詞之前，表示一類人。如：the rich富人，the poor窮人    h. 加在表示身體部位的名詞之前。如：    The woman took me by the arm.    那女人抓住我的胳膊。    i. 定冠詞the，通常

52、在報紙、雜志、書籍等的名詞之前。如：The Times 泰晤士報    j. 定冠詞the，通常在表示姓氏的復數(shù)名詞或表示民族名稱的名詞前，表示全家或整個民族。如：    The Turners are sitting at breakfast table. 特納一家正在吃早飯。    The Chinese are a brave and hardworking people. 中華民族是勤勞勇敢的民族。    在某些固定搭配中，要求用定冠詞。常見的有： 

53、0;  in the air在空中    by the way順便說一句    in the dark在暗處   in the future未來    in the end最終    in the open在戶外   in the sun在陽光下   on the right （left） 在右（左）邊    in the morning（afternoon，even

54、ing）在上午（下午，晚上）    注不用冠詞的情況    1）可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞第一次提到，屬泛指時，不用冠詞。    We are good friends我們是好朋友。    He has books in English. 他有一些英文書。    She can sing English songs. 她會唱英語歌。    2）在單個的專有名詞前不用冠詞。如：    Chi

55、na中國  America美國  Shanghai上海  Asia亞洲    3）在一些固定短語中：    out of school校外  in class課堂上  go to school上學     go to hospital去看病  go to work上班    2、代詞    1）人稱代詞 第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱我我們你你們他她它他們主格Iw

56、eyouyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouyouhimheritthem所有格myouryouryourhisheritstheir反身代詞myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves    2）物主代詞人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞myouryouryourhisheritstheir名詞性物主代詞mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs【模擬試題】一、將下列地點和相應的人物連接起來   

57、 （    ） 1. waiter                               A. hospital    （    ） 2. shopper  

58、60;                           B. office    （    ） 3. nurse             

59、;                   C. restaurant    （    ） 4. student                    &

60、#160;         D. supermarket    （    ） 5. office worker                        E. school二、在需要的地方填入適當?shù)墓谠~ &

61、#160;  1. Tomorrow we'll have           partyI hope           party will be interesting    2. He loves playing         volleyb

62、all，but his sister loves playing              piano    3.             Changjiang River is         longest river in&

63、#160;        China.    4.             shorter boy is my cousinHe is           middle school studentHe is interested in   

64、;        Chinese.    5.             sun is bigger than           moon.    6. My father got to Beijing on  

65、0;    morning of Monday. He went there by      plane. He said taking        plane was much faster than taking        train.     7. We live in    

66、       flat. We are on           third floor.     8.            elephant is bigger than         

67、0; dog.    9. After he cooks      meal, he has      supper with his fami1y. They eat all      food.     10.       book in his hand is   

68、0;  useful one. 三、選出合適的匹配項    （     ） 1. You can go to theatre.    （     ） 2. There are many good Chinese restaurants in Sunshine Town.    （     ） 3. There are lots of good sh

69、ops in the centre of Beijing.    （     ） 4. There is a Sunshine Park. You can see green hills, trees and lakes, too.    （     ） 5. People can watch plays or shows.    A. if you like eating Beijing Duc

70、k    B. if you like listening to Beijing Opera    C. if you go there    D. if you want to buy lots of things    E. if they go to theatre四、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換     1. wait（名詞）        

71、;              2. live（名詞）               3. sun（形容詞）                   

72、60;4. dirty（反義詞）                5. pollute（名詞）                   6. gold（形容詞）           &#

73、160;      7. real（副詞）                      8. use（形容詞）               9. radio（復數(shù)）   &

74、#160;                 10. German（復數(shù)）                 11. thirty（序數(shù)詞）             

75、0;   12. sell（反義詞）            五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換    1. Daniel loves playing computer games. （改為一般疑問句）    _    2. You cant leave here until the rain stops. （同義句）    You

76、 must stay here          the rain stops.      3. If it              （not rain）tomorrow，we will go the park. （用適當?shù)膭釉~形式填空）    4. Lets go swimming，s

77、hall we？（同義句）                         going swimming？    5. Why dont you visit our local theatre with us？（同義句）        &#

78、160;                 visit our local theatre with me？    6. Simon sits between Jim and me. （對劃線部分提問）                

79、0;           Simon           ?    7. There are sixteen girls in our class. （對劃線部分提問）               &

80、#160;            girls                        in your class?    8. Mr. Wang is a doctor. （對劃線部分提問） &

81、#160;               Mr. Wang?                             Mr. Wang   &

82、#160;        ?    9. There is no water in the bottle（對劃線部分提問）                          water   

83、                 in the bottle?    10. It takes us half an hour to get to the zoo.（改為否定句）    It               

84、         us half hour to get to the zoo    11. I'd like to eat something different. （改為一般疑問句）                  you            to eat something different?    12. There will be an English party  next Sunday.（對劃線部分提問）                 will