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1、新目標(biāo)七上重點(diǎn)句型與和詞組starter unit 1- unit 3i.重點(diǎn)句型1. -good morning/afternoon/evening. -good morning/afternoon/evening.2. -how are you? -im fine/ok/fine, thanks.3. -whats this in english? -its a map. 4. -whats this -its v
2、.5. -spell it please. -k-e-y.6. -what color is it/the key? -its blue. the key is yellow.7.-hello, frank! -hello/hi, eric!unit 1 my name is gina.i.重點(diǎn)句型1. -whats your name? -my name is jenny. /im jenny
3、. /jenny.2. -nice to meet you. -nice to meet you, too.3. -whats his name? -his name is jenny./jenny.4. -whats her name? -her name is linda./linda.5. -whats your first name? -my first name is jack. jack.6. -whats your last/family na
4、me? 7. -my last/family name is green. /its green.8. -whats your/his/her phone number? -my /his/her phone number is 234-4567. /its 281-9176.ii.詞組1. names=name is 名字是2. im=i am 我是3. shes=she is
5、0;她是 hes=he is 他是 youre =you are 你是(復(fù)數(shù)形式) theyre=they are 他(她;它)們是 thats=that is 那是 isnt=is not 不是(單數(shù)形式) hes not =he is not=he isnt 他不是 whats=what is 什么是 wheres=where is 在哪兒是 lets=le
6、t us 讓我們4. nice to meet/see you 見(jiàn)到你很高興 5. last name=family name 姓氏6. first name = given name 名字7. telephone number 電話號(hào)碼=phone number 8. id card 身份證9. good morning (to sb.)
7、60;早上好10. good afternoon 下午好11. good night /evening . 晚上好12. sit down, please. =have a seat, please. 請(qǐng)坐 13. thats all right. 好;行;不用謝;沒(méi)關(guān)系 thats right . 對(duì)的、正確的 al
8、l right . 好的,行,好吧14. not at all.=its a/my pleasure. =thats ok.=youre welcome. =thats all right. 不用謝unit 2 this is my sister.i.重點(diǎn)句型1. that/this is his sister.2. these/those are my two brothers.3. -is she your friend?
9、60;-yes, she is. / no, she isnt.4. -is he your brother? -yes, he is./ no, he isnt.5. thanks for the photo of your family.6. here is my family photo.7. -whos your sister? -this/she is my sister.ii.詞組1. thank
10、s for.+n./doing sth. 為而感謝2. pen friend 筆友3. arent=are not 不是(復(fù)數(shù)形式)4. thanks for your help 為了感謝你的幫助5. in the picture 在圖中6. look at 朝看7. talk about 談?wù)?. family photo 家庭照片9. family tree 家譜10. what about=how about
11、 怎么樣11. draw a picture 畫(huà)畫(huà)12. a photo(picture) of 的一張照片13. on the back of the photo 在照片背后14. take photos (a photo) 拍照unit 3 is this your pencil?i.重點(diǎn)句型1. -is that/this/it your backpack? -yes, it is. no, it isnt. its his backpack.2. this/that is my eraser.3
12、. -how do you spell it/pen? -p-e-n.4. -call allan at 486-67895. /call 685-6098. / call mary. phone # 235-7865.5. -is that your computer game in the lost and found case? -yes, it is. no, it isnt.ii.詞組1. pencil case 鉛筆盒2. pencil sharpener 卷筆刀3.
13、 pen pal =pen friend 筆友4. thank you. =thanks. 謝謝你5. in english 用英語(yǔ)6. computer game(s) 電子游戲7. lost and found 失物招領(lǐng)8. a set of 一副;一套 a set of keys 一串鑰匙9. whos=who is 誰(shuí)是10. its=it is 它是11. look at 朝看12. bal
14、l-point pen 圓珠筆13. call sb at+電話號(hào)碼 打電話給某人14. gold ring 金戒指15. school id card ???6. see you later.=see you soon. 再見(jiàn) unit 4 wheres my backpack?i.重點(diǎn)句型1. -wheres my backpack? -its under the table.2.
15、-where are your baseballs? -theyre on the floor.3. -is the baseball on the sofa? -yes, it is. / no, it isnt.4. i dont know.5. -are they on the bed? -yes, they are./ no, they arent.6. -are these/those your books? -yes, they are. / no, they ar
16、ent.7. please take these things to your sister.8. can you bring some things to school?9. the keys are in the drawer.10. heres my room.ii.詞組1. in the drawer 在抽屜里2. dont=don not 不是(動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)形式)3. in pair 成對(duì)的4. goodbye.= bye-bye 再見(jiàn)5. behind the computer 在電腦后面
17、; 6. write down 寫(xiě)下;記下7. im sorry 對(duì)不起8. act out 表演出來(lái)9. alarm clock 鬧鐘10. video tape 錄像帶11. soccer ball 英式足球12. school bag 書(shū)包13. in the backpack 在書(shū)包里14. under the bed 在床下15. on the chair 在椅子上16. on the dr
18、esser 在梳妝臺(tái)上17. math book 數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)18. take sth to(there/him/+地點(diǎn)) 把帶去19. bring sth to (here/me/+地點(diǎn)) 把帶來(lái)20. the math book這本數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)21. the notebook 這個(gè)筆記本 22. on the floor 在地上 unit 5 do you have a soccer ball?i.重點(diǎn)句型
19、1. -do you have a ping-pong ball? -yes, i do. / no, i dont.2. -does he/she have a tennis racket? -yes, he/she does. / no, he/she doesnt.3. -lets play ping-pong. -its boring.4. that sounds good/ interesting.5. i dont have a p
20、ing-pong ball.6. he/she doesnt have a volleyball.7. she/he has a great sports collection.8. we have many sports clubs.9. he watches them on tv.10. -do you have some more paper? -yes, i do. /no, i dont.ii.詞組1. tennis racket 網(wǎng)球拍2. baseball bat 棒球球拍3. doesnt=does not不是(動(dòng)詞三單形式)4. w
21、atch tv 看電視5. have /play/do sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)6. a good idea 一個(gè)好主意7. every day/morning/sunday/ 每天/每天上/每個(gè)星期天8. watch a game(s) 看比賽/游戲9. like doing 喜歡做某事(愛(ài)好)10. like to do 喜歡做某事(特定時(shí)間)11. a ping-pong bat 乒乓拍12.that sounds interesting(fun)/good/difficult/
22、boring/ relaxing. 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣/好/困難/無(wú)聊/輕松。13. a great collection 豐富的收藏14. let sb. do sth. 讓某人干某事15. play ping-pong/ tennis/ volleyball/ soccer/basketball 打乒乓/網(wǎng)球/排球/足球/籃球16. play computer games 打電子游戲17. watch sth. on tv 在電視上看18. every day/morning/afternoon/even
23、ing 每天/每天早上/每天下午/每天晚上 unit 6 do you like bananas?i.重點(diǎn)句型1. -do you like hamburgers? -yes, i do. / no, i dont.2. -does he/she like salad? -yes, he/she does. / no, he/she doesnt.3. she/he likes hamburgers for lunch.4. she doesnt lik
24、e hamburgers. 5. lets have french fries.6. for dinner, she has chicken and tomatoes.7. great!ii.詞組1. french fries 薯?xiàng)l2. ice cream 冰淇淋3. running star 賽跑明星4. lots of = a lot of + (c)復(fù)數(shù)/ (u) 大量;許多5. french chicken leg&
25、#160; 炸雞腿6. ice stick 冰棒7. have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃早/中/晚餐8. movie (film) star 電影明星9. music star 歌星10. healthy food 健康食物11. eat food 吃食物
26、160; 12. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper早餐/中餐/晚餐吃某物13. have a look (at sth.) 看一看(某物)14. at school/ at home 在學(xué)校/在家里 15. relax spo
27、rts 休閑運(yùn)動(dòng)16. some runners 一些運(yùn)動(dòng)員unit 7 how much are these scoks?i.重點(diǎn)句型1. -how much is this t-shirt? -its seven dollars.2. -how much are these socks? -theyre two dollars.3. can i help you? =what can i do for you?4.
28、 i want a sweater. =id like a sweater.5. -what color do you want? - blue. 6. - ill take it. -here you are.7. -thanks / thank you. - youre welcome.8. -thats ok. =thats all right.9. the blue sweater is 7 dollars.
29、60; 10. we have sweaters at a very good price.11. we have great bags for only 12 yuan. 12. we have t-shirts in red for 18 dollars.13. anybody can afford our prices! 14. come and see for yourself at
30、huaxing clothes store!ii.詞組1. how much + (u) 多少/多少錢(qián)2. how many + (c)復(fù)數(shù) 多少3. here you are. 給你4. bags for sports 運(yùn)動(dòng)包 5. come to 到來(lái) 6. im sorry. 對(duì)不起7. can i help you
31、?=what can i do for you? 需要我?guī)兔?8. want sth. /to do sth.想要某事/想要做某事9. what color 什么顏色10. great sale 大甩賣(mài)11. want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事12. thats ok.= its my pleasure.不用謝13. thats not all. 不只這些14. black and blue 黑白相嵌15. on sale
32、; 在出售16. at the price of 以的價(jià)格17. at a very good price 一個(gè)好價(jià)錢(qián)/價(jià)格合理 whats the price of sth ?=how much 多少錢(qián) like something cheap 喜歡便宜的東西 18. have sth. for only +價(jià)錢(qián) 有某物只賣(mài)19. in all colors
33、60; 各色20. in+顏色 穿顏色的衣服21. see for yourself 親眼看22. boys and girls=class 同學(xué)們23 clothes store= clothes shop 服裝店 =clothing store= clothing shop 服裝店24 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事25 i dont
34、think so. 我不這么認(rèn)為26 afford sth./to do sth. 買(mǎi)得起某物/提供金錢(qián)干某事27 buy sth. for +價(jià)錢(qián) 多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物28 sell sth. for +價(jià)錢(qián) 多少錢(qián)賣(mài)某物 unit 8 when is your birthday?i.重點(diǎn)句型1. -when is your birthday? -
35、its october 25th. /my birthday is october tenth.2. -when is your mothers birthday? -her birthday is june 8th.3. -how old are you? =whats your age? -im thirteen.4. when is the school trip? &
36、#160; 5. do you have a fun birthday?6. happy birthday!ii.詞組1. how old 幾歲2. school trip 郊游3. basketball/ volleyball game 籃球賽/排球賽4. help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事5. school day 學(xué)校上課日6. be born in/on &
37、#160; 出生于7. date of birth=birthday 出生日期8. art festival 藝術(shù)節(jié)9. music festival 音樂(lè)節(jié)10. pop contest 流行音樂(lè)會(huì)11. (english) speech contest (英語(yǔ))演講比賽12. soccer ball game 足球賽13. birthday party 生日會(huì)14. school day
38、; 學(xué)校慶祝日15. english party 英語(yǔ)聚會(huì)16. each year =every year 每年17. a piece of paper 一張紙unit 9 my favorite subject is science.i.重點(diǎn)句型1. whats your favorite subject ? my favorite subject is chinese .2. whats her favorite subject ? her favorite subject is english
39、 .3. why do you like english ? because its interesting and useful .4. why does he like p.e. ? because its fun.5. who is your math teacher ? mrs. chen.ii.詞組1. favorite subject最喜歡的科目 2. on friday 在星期五3. at weekend 在周末4. p.e 體育課5. at school (in the school)在學(xué)校 6. music teacher音樂(lè)老師7. chinese histor
40、y 中國(guó)歷史8. make sure 確信9. after class 課后10. have math上數(shù)學(xué)課11.be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格12.for example 例如英語(yǔ)中表示時(shí)間的介詞歸納如下:(1)in表示在某年、某月、某個(gè)季節(jié)及沒(méi)有具體說(shuō)明的哪一天的上午、下午、晚上。如:in 2002,in may,in spring,in the morning等。(2)on用于表示“在”具體的某日,或某日上午,下午,晚上。如:on monday 在星期一on sunday afternoon 在星期日下午on may 1 在五月一號(hào)(3)at用于表示在某一時(shí)刻。如:
41、at seven o'clock 在7點(diǎn)整;at 630 in the morning 在早上630(4)某些介詞用在固定的短語(yǔ)中。如:at weekends,on weekdays,at this time of day,at noon,at night,in the day等。表示星期的名詞 共有七個(gè)表示星期的詞:monday,tuesday,wednesday,thursday,friday,saturday,sunday;提問(wèn)方式:what day is it today?或what day is today?其中it指時(shí)間,today是副詞,作狀語(yǔ)。其回答形式為:it'
42、;s.或today is.如:what day is it today?it's mondaytoday is monday表示“星期”名詞有簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)形式:sundaysunmondaymontuesdaytueswednesdaywed thursdaythur fridayfrisaturdaysat注意:在英語(yǔ)中星期的第一天為sunday,這與漢語(yǔ)不同。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 第 7 頁(yè) (共 7 頁(yè)) 版權(quán)所有21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作(有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件)的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能 1.表示事物或人物的
43、特征、狀態(tài)。如:the sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。 2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如:i get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。 3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如:the earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:i am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義(行為)動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如:we study english.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(he, she, it)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"
44、;。如:mary likes chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1. be 動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。否定句:主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。如:he is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句:be +主語(yǔ)+其它。如:-are you a student? -yes. i am. / no, i'm not.特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+ 一般疑問(wèn)句。如:where is my bike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句:主語(yǔ)+ don't( doesn't ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如:i don't like bread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)
45、,要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如:he doesn't often play.一般疑問(wèn)句:do( does ) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如:- do you often play football? - yes, i do. / no, i don't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如:- does she go to work by bike? - yes, she does. / no, she doesn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如:how does your father go to work?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般
46、情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句一、概念和結(jié)構(gòu)特殊疑問(wèn)句就是對(duì)句中某一部分提出疑問(wèn)的問(wèn)句。特殊疑問(wèn)句是由“疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞+一般疑問(wèn)句”構(gòu)成的。二、特殊疑問(wèn)詞我們學(xué)過(guò)的疑問(wèn)詞: what(詢(xún)問(wèn)事物), how much(詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格),when(詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間)what time(詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間,尤其是鐘點(diǎn)), why(
47、詢(xún)問(wèn)原因), who(詢(xún)問(wèn)人), where(詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn))等等。注意:特殊疑問(wèn)句不能用yes或no來(lái)回答,而應(yīng)根據(jù)它所詢(xún)問(wèn)的內(nèi)容直接作答。一般疑問(wèn)句在英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)中,一般疑問(wèn)句的轉(zhuǎn)換及回答是經(jīng)常碰到的問(wèn)題,現(xiàn)在我們就來(lái)探討一下有關(guān)一般疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)題。一、什么是一般疑問(wèn)句 能用yes或no作答的疑問(wèn)句叫一般疑問(wèn)句。一般疑問(wèn)句還有下列特點(diǎn):1、以be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭;例:is your father a teacher? does catherine like animals? can jenny speak french?2、往往讀升調(diào);3、譯成漢語(yǔ),都可以帶上“嗎”,例如上面三句可分別譯為:你父親是老師嗎?凱瑟琳喜歡動(dòng)物嗎?詹妮會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)嗎?二、例何將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句? 要將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句,可以遵循下列步驟: 1.看句中有沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞(am、is、 are)、助動(dòng)詞(do、does)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can、may等),如果有,將其提到句
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