初中英語詞匯一覽表

1、 初中英語詞匯一覽表 趙舒鵬著Little by little,everything will be changed. 前言 A1.away from 遠(yuǎn)離2.about sth 關(guān)于某事a kind of 一種all kinds of 各種各樣的3.all of 全部的4.a photo of ones family=ones family photo 全家福5.ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人別做某事ask sb sth =ask sb about sth 詢問某人某事 ask for 索要 ask forday(s) off 請幾天假 ask for a leave

2、請假6.all day 全天all day and all night 整日all the time 總是；一直all year around=from January to February 全年all age groups 所有年齡段 all+限定詞+n.=限定詞+whole+n. 整整7.agree on 意見統(tǒng)一agree with sb 贊同某人dont agree with sb =disagree with sb 不贊同某人8.arrive late for =be late for 遲到arrive at/in=get to=reach sp 到達(dá)9.anyone else 別

3、人的10.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事(消極) allow doing sth 允許做某事 sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允許做某事11.an order for 的訂單 12.take away 拿走put away 把收起來run away 跑走；流失wash away 沖掉send away 開除right away 立刻be away from 遠(yuǎn)離13.a number of+n.(pl.) 許多的 a small/large number of+n.(pl.) 大、小量的 the number of+n.(pl.) 的數(shù)量14.ano

4、ther+num.+n. =num.+more+n. 再有15.add a few more=add some more 增添一些16.after doing sth 做完某事后17.as for 至于；關(guān)于as for doing sth 至于做某事 as if 像as well as =also 也：還要asas 像一樣not asas=not soas 不像一樣as you can see 如你所見as +adj./adv.+as possible=as+adj./adv.+as one can 盡可能的as carefully as possible 盡可能小心的as long as

5、possible 盡可能長的as often as possible 盡可能經(jīng)常的as if=as through 好像；仿佛18.a balanced of 的平衡a recipe for 一份的菜譜19.among 在之間（三者以上）between 在之間（兩者）20.addto 把加入add to 增加add in 包括在內(nèi)add sth up 合計(jì)；加起來add up to 總計(jì) 21.any+n.(s.) =the other+n.(pl.) 其他任何（在同一范圍內(nèi)）any other+n.(s.)=the other+n.(pl.) 其他任何（在不同范圍內(nèi)）22.almost no

6、t 幾乎不23.argue about/over/on sth=argue with/against sb=have an argue with sb=quarrel with sb=quarrel about sth 和某人爭吵；為某事爭吵24.above sea level 在海平面以上25.advantage/disadvantage of doing sth 做某事的利弊26.advice doing sth 建議做某事advice sb to do sth 建議某人做某事27.amusement park 游樂園theme park 主題公園space museum 太空博物館wat

7、er park 水上樂園28.apply for 申請 29.AT:At+sp： at/in the cinema 在影院 at the aquarium 在水族館at home 在家at the school gate 在學(xué)校大門口at the bus stop 在公交車站at the train station 在火車站at the doctors 在醫(yī)生家at the concert 在音樂會上at the top of 在的頂端in top 全速的 at work 在工作 at the Hilltop Language School 在山頂語言中學(xué) at Franklin Lake 在

8、富蘭克林湖 at the school dinner room 在學(xué)校餐廳 at the meeting 在開會At+st:at a time 一次at one time 曾經(jīng)at times 有時(shí)；偶爾at the same time 同時(shí)at night =in the night=during the night 在晚上at the end of 在結(jié)束時(shí)at the beginning of=at the start of 在開始時(shí)in the middle of 在中間at any time=ever 任何時(shí)候at once 立刻at noon 在正午at the time=at t

9、hat time=then 在那時(shí) at this time 在這時(shí)at first 一開始At+數(shù)量at most 最多的at least 最少的at aprice 以價(jià)格At+ageat the age of =when sb was=when sb was aged 在歲時(shí) at ones age 在某人幾歲時(shí)30.A:量詞：a cup of 一杯a glass of 一玻璃杯a slice of 一片a bowl of 一碗a box of 一箱a piece of 一張a pile of 一堆a(bǔ) teaspoon of 一茶勺a piece of experience 一條經(jīng)驗(yàn)a p

10、air of skates 一雙溜冰鞋名詞修飾名詞a skating champion 滑冰冠軍a+v.-ing+champion 的冠軍a art exbitions 藝術(shù)展覽a language teacher 語言教師a healthy life style 一種健康的生活方式a movie star 一位影星a movie fan 一位影絲a movie house=a cinema =a theatre 電影院a computer programmer 一名電腦編程師an Ice and Snow Festivel 冰雪節(jié)a banana milk shake 香蕉奶昔a snake

11、 robot 一個(gè)蛇形機(jī)器人a soap opera 一部肥皂劇a surprise party 一個(gè)驚喜派對a job interview 一次面試a snow globe 一個(gè)雪球a pig house 一座豬房a roller coaster 一個(gè)過山車a tour guaide 一位導(dǎo)游a holiday job 一份假期工作a team leader 一位隊(duì)長形容詞修飾名詞：a part-time job 兼職工作a full-time job 全職工作a foreign language teacher 外教a balanced diet 均衡飲食a great success =

12、a big success 一個(gè)巨大的成功make a success of 把做得非常成功a braight,sunny day 一個(gè)晴朗的早晨a national hero 一位民族英雄 a mother of three 三個(gè)孩子的母親 a European country 一個(gè)歐洲國家 an Englisn-speaking country 說英語的國家 a low price 低價(jià) a low house 矮房子 low flight 低飛 a lot of the time 大多數(shù)時(shí)間a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎 a cold welcome 冷遇of/for/about

13、修飾名詞a table for two 兩人桌a litter of complaint 一封投訴信a native speaker of English 一個(gè)英語是母語的人a bit of =a little of 一些 a essay about 一篇文章關(guān)于其它：a year or two=one or two years 一兩年a lot 很；非常（adv.）a little 一點(diǎn)（adv.） a bit more 還有些 a bit =a little =a kind 有些 a quarter =a/one fourth 四分之一 a/one half 一半 B1.buyfrom 從

14、買 2.bringto 把帶給3.by the end of 在結(jié)束之前by place 到某地by the way 順便說一下on the way 在途中 in the way 妨礙了某人；擋住了某人by air/sea/river/land由航空、水路、海路、陸路走 by accident =by chance 偶然地 by oneself 獨(dú)自 oneself 親自 by noon 中午之前4.become a professional soccer player become a great soccer player5.beat sb in some 在某方打敗某人6.beginni

15、ng with 以開頭7.break out 爆發(fā)（戰(zhàn)爭） break the rules of 破壞的規(guī)則break a record 打破記錄set a record 創(chuàng)造紀(jì)錄 hold a record 保持紀(jì)錄8.buy sth with money 用錢買某物9.borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物10.Bargin House 廉價(jià)商店bargin with sb about sth =bargin with sb over sth 就某物向某人討價(jià)還價(jià)11.begin to do sth=begin doing sth 開始做某事12.both of 的兩個(gè)both

16、and=not onlybut also 和neithernor 既不也不13.babysit 照看babysitting 照看（現(xiàn)在分詞）babysitter 保姆14.basketball/volleyball/soccer/tennis player 籃球、排球、足球、網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動員15.book of world records 世界紀(jì)錄叢書16.baby language 肢體語言17.barber shop 理發(fā)店 barbers chair 理發(fā)師的椅子18.buy a souvenir 買紀(jì)念品19.Beijing Internetional Airport 北京國際機(jī)場20.be

17、fore long 不久以后21.behave oneself 規(guī)矩地22.BE: Be+adj.be surprised at （doing）sth 對（做）某事吃驚be surprised to do sth 對做某事吃驚be surprised+從句 為而驚訝in/with surprise 驚奇地to ones surprise 是某人驚訝的be amazed at (doing) sth 驚異于be amazed by sb 因某人吃驚be amazed to do sth 為做感到驚訝be amazed+that從句 驚異于be afraid/scared of (doing) s

18、th 恐怕be afraid/scared to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid/scared+that從句 害怕be excited about/at/by sth 因?yàn)槟呈赂械脚d奮be excited to do sth 因?yàn)樽瞿呈赂械脚d奮be mad for (doing) sth 因某事生氣be mad to do sth =be mad about (doing) sth 對做某事狂熱be angry with sb=be/get mad at/with sb 生某人的氣be angry at/about sth 對某事生氣be mad at sb for(doing)

19、sth=be angry with sb at(doing) sth 為某人做某事而生氣be sure 確信be sure/certain to do sth 確信會做某事(主語人、物)be sure/certain of/about sth=be sure/certain+that從句 對某事有把握(主語人)be sure of doing sth 對做某事有把握be sopposed to do sth=should 應(yīng)該suppose sb/sth to do sth 猜想某人、物做某事suppose+that從句 猜想I suppose so. 我想是I suppose not. 我想

20、不是be disappointed at sth 對某事失望be disappointed in/with sb 對某人失望be disappointed to do sth 對做某事失望be disappointed+that從句 對失望be sorry about/for sth doing sth=be sorry about/for sth doing sth對（做）某事抱歉be sorry to do sth 對做某事抱歉be sorry (that)+從句 對抱歉be angry at 對（言行）生氣be angry about sth 對（某事）生氣be angry with s

21、b 對（某人）生氣be annoyed with sb 生某人的氣be annoyed at/about sth 生某事的氣get annoyed=get mad=be angry 生氣be good at (doing) sth =do well in (doing) sth 擅長做某事be bad in=be weak in 不擅長做某事be nervous of/about sb/sth 為緊張be against 反對be for 贊同warn sb against(doing) sth 警告某人不要做某事against 靠著，和交戰(zhàn)，不利于be proud of=take pride

22、 in 自豪be good for sb 對某人有好處be bad for sb 對某人有害處be strong in 在方面強(qiáng)be strict in sth 對某事要求嚴(yán)格be strict with sb 對某人嚴(yán)格be interested in (doing) sth =take an interest in=have an interest in 對某事感興趣sth interests sb 某物引起了某人興趣a place of interest 名勝be busy with sth 忙于某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be kind to sb =be fri

23、endly to sb=be good to sb 對某人好be kind of sb 某人品行好be friendly with sb 和某人友好相處be far from 離遠(yuǎn)be far away from 離有遠(yuǎn)be famous for 以而著名be famous as 作為而出名be born+adj./n. 身為be born to do sth 生來就be born of+n. 因而生be asleep 睡著（表示狀態(tài)）fall asleep 入睡（表示過程）be worried about =seem worried about 擔(dān)心be full of =be filled

24、 with 充滿be lost=get lost 走失；丟失be free=have time =isnt busy 空閑be weak in =be not good at=not do well in 不擅長；在方面差be worth doing sth 值得做某事be themed with 以為主題be polite to do sth 做某事是有禮貌的be short for 的縮寫be crazy about 酷愛be important for/to sb 對某人重要be necessary to do sth 有必要做某事be stressed out 緊張be rich in

25、 富含be positive about sth 肯定某事be negative about sth 否定某事be able to do sth 有能力做某事be closed to 接近be absent from 缺席be different from 和不同be the same as 和相同be fond of 喜好be pleased with 因高興be pleased doing sth 高興于做某事be always doing sth 總是做某事 Be+V.be make in 在制造be get ready for =be ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事 Be+

26、n.be time to do sth 到了做的時(shí)候了be time for sth 到了的時(shí)候了be time for sb to do sth 到了某人做的時(shí)候了be the first/number one to do sth第一個(gè)做的人 Be+prep.be with sb 和某人在一起be like=look like 像be on a visit=pay a visit to 參觀be in bed 臥床be on bed 在床上be on 參與be out 不在家be in 在家be from=come from 來自 be in high school 在高中 be in co

27、llege 在大學(xué) be in style 流行C1call sb at+電話號碼 給某人打電話call+電話號碼 打call sb（up）=ring sb（up）=phone/telephone sb=give sb a call=give a call to sb 給某人打電話call on(指人)/at（指到房子中）/in（指進(jìn)去）=make a call on sb 造訪某人e back 回來go back 回去 get back 取回 be back 返回 give back 歸還 bring back 帶回come into fashion 流行g(shù)o out of fashion

28、過時(shí) a man of fashion 時(shí)尚人物be all the fashion 十分流行 come ture 實(shí)現(xiàn)4.catch a cold =get a cold =have a cold 感冒catch up with sb 追上某人5.cut sth in half 切成一半cut up into 切成cut down 砍倒；砍伐cut sth up 切碎cut ones price 降價(jià)municate witn sb 和某人溝通7.close to 接近8.cost sb money 花費(fèi)某人的錢9.clean up 打掃干凈10.continue doing sth=con

29、tinue to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事；堅(jiān)持做某事11.check over 仔細(xì)檢查e along 過來13.Centre Park 中心公園Centre street 中心大街14.clothing store 服裝店15.Childrens Day 兒童節(jié)Childrens book 兒童讀物plain about/for sth 抱怨某事 complain to/at sb 抱怨某人pare A with B 把A和B進(jìn)行比較 compare A to B 把A比做B18.cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事19.change ones life 改變某人的生活 c

30、hange ones mind 改變觀念 changeinto 把變成20.care about 介意21.cook dinner 做飯22.collect stamps 收集郵票 collect shells 收集貝殼 collect old coins 收集古錢幣e along 進(jìn)步；一起來；一道走；出現(xiàn)；進(jìn)展pete with/against sb 和某人競爭；對抗 compete for sth 競爭某物 compete in 參加（比賽） compete by 通過競爭ment on sth 對某事的評論mon have sth in common 有共同的 common cold

31、流行感冒 an ordinary day 平凡的一天 a common people 老百姓 out of common 不平凡 in common with 與在一起pany： in company 結(jié)伴 start a company 開一個(gè)公司 keep sb a company 陪伴某人28.cross the building 過橋 cross the mountain 翻山 cross the river 過河 cross the street 過街29.-Could you please do sth?=Could you like to do sth?-Sure./Of cou

32、rse./Certainly./No problem./With pleasure./All right./Id love(like) to./Why not?/Yes,go ahead./Id be glad to.-Sorry,I(you) cant. 表示意愿30.-Could I?-Yes,you can./Of course you can.-Sorry,you cant. 表示請求31.Could please do sth?=Would you please do sth?=Could like to do sth? =would you like to do sth? 你能（想

33、）做嗎？ D1different kinds of 不同種類的2.decide to do sth =make a decision to do sth 決定做某事decide on sth 決定某事3.discuss with sb 和某人商討 discuss sth 商討某事discuss doing sth 商討做某事4.details of an event 事件的細(xì)節(jié)5.depend on =depend upon 決定于6.dress 穿 be dressed in 穿著7.dream of (doing) sth 想到；夢想；考慮 dream+that從句（虛擬語氣） 認(rèn)為有可能

34、 dream away 迷迷糊糊地度過 dream up 想象；虛構(gòu)出8.drop litter 扔垃圾9.Disney characters 迪斯尼人物10.die out 滅絕11.do some washing =wash sth 洗某物do chores 做家務(wù)do a survey of=make a survey of 做的調(diào)查do a survey for sb/sth=make a survey for sb/sth 做某人或某物的調(diào)查do well in-do badly in 做得好做得差do some shopping 購物do sports =play sports =have sports 做運(yùn)動do homework 做作業(yè)do exercise =take exercise 鍛煉do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼操do some reading 閱讀do ones lesson 做某人的功課do the laundry=wash the laundry 洗衣服do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗碟子12.Do you likein sandwishes? 你喜歡在三明治里放嗎？13. -Dont forget to do sth?/Please rememb