船長大副實訓(xùn)教程(三版)更改

1、第一部分：航海英語聽力與會話評估-各章出現(xiàn)的生詞第一章 公共英語一詞匯anchor æk 錨autopilot :tpailt 自動舵bitt bit系纜柱bunk bk 鋪位bottom btm船底（在水線下的船身部分）bilge bild 艙底draught dr:ft吃水keel ki:l 龍骨life raft 救生筏lifejacket 救生衣lifeboat 救生艇lifebuoy laifbi 救生圈bow thruster rst 船首側(cè)推器bulbous bow blbs球鼻型船首clove hitch kluv hit丁香結(jié)（一種結(jié)繩法）double sheet

2、bend 雙編結(jié)（一種結(jié)繩法）figure of eight 八字結(jié)（一種結(jié)繩法）bowline 單套結(jié)（一種結(jié)繩法）hold 貨艙saloon slu:n 大臺cabin kæbin 船員住艙messroom mesru:m食堂capsize kæpsaiz傾覆pitch pit 船舶前后顛簸sway swei搖擺surge s:d 船在浪中起伏chart t:t 海圖compass kmps 羅經(jīng)bollard bl:d 系纜樁truck trk 卡車container kntein 集裝箱radar 雷達(dá)depth sounder (回聲)測深儀VHF set 甚高頻

3、接收機(jī)flashing light 閃光fixed light 定光group occulting light klti 聯(lián)名暗光single occulting light 明暗光（亮的時間等于或長于暗的時間）dock 碼頭，船塢forecastle deck fuksl 艏樓甲板go aground 擱淺fire extinguisher ikstiwi滅火器first aid kit 急救箱air bottle 壓縮空氣瓶breathing apparatus bri:ði æpreits 氧氣呼吸器CO2 extinguisher二氧化碳滅火器(CO2 是carbo

4、n dioxidek:bn daiksaid的縮寫foam extinguisher fum 泡沫滅火器water fog （消防）水霧dry chemical 干粉general alarm 全船警報fire alarm 火警fog bell 霧鐘emergency bell im:dnsi 應(yīng)急鐘poop deck pu:p 船尾甲板bridge 駕駛臺engine room 機(jī)艙on fire 起火under attack tæk受到攻擊flood 進(jìn)水a(chǎn)ground raund擱淺的gyro compass repeater dair kmps ripi:t陀螺羅經(jīng)復(fù)示器 h

5、and flare fl（救生）手持火焰信號SART(Search and Rescue Transponder) trænspnd搜索救助應(yīng)答器EPIRB(Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon) bi:kn應(yīng)急無線電示位標(biāo)engine control room 主機(jī)控制室helm helm 舵（輪）communication center 通信中心isophase light aisfeiz 等明暗光telescope teliskup望遠(yuǎn)鏡sextant sekstnt六分儀leading light 導(dǎo)航疊標(biāo)燈registered

6、 length redistd 登記長度overall length=Length Overall(LOA) uvr:l le總長the greatest length 最大長度general cargo vessel 雜貨船container ship 集裝箱船Ro-Ro ferry 滾裝渡輪oil tanker 油輪passenger ship pæsind客船bulk carrier blk 散裝貨輪capstan kæpstn 絞盤cargo winch wint 起貨機(jī)windlass windls 起錨機(jī)anchor chain 錨鏈shackle æ

7、kl 卸扣chronometer krnmit天文鐘gyro compass 陀螺羅經(jīng)protective clothing prtektiv kluði防護(hù)服overalls 工裝褲工作褲immersion suit im:n 浸水服ahead 向前astern st:n 向后abeam bi:m正橫aloft lft 向上helmet helmit頭盔fire station 救火位置muster station mst 集合地點embarkation station emb:kein登艇位置boat station 救生位置life buoy with light and sm

8、oke 帶燈和煙霧信號的救生圈lifebuoy with line 帶救生索的救生圈lifebuoy with light 帶燈的救生圈radar transponder 雷達(dá)應(yīng)答器portable radio p:tbl 便攜式無線電line throwing appliance plains（救生）拋繩設(shè)備rescue boat 救助艇survival craft svaivl 救生艇（筏）evacuation slide ivækjuein 撤離滑梯emergency ladder 應(yīng)急梯子davit launched liferaft l:ntt 吊艇柱釋放救生筏pilot

9、ladder 引航梯survival craft distress signal distres 救生艇遇險信號rocket parachute flares pæru:t（遇險）火箭降落傘信號childs lifejacket 兒童救生衣sprinkler system sprikl自動噴水滅火系統(tǒng)smoke detector ditekt煙霧探測器powder extinguisher 干粉滅火器二、單句Superintendents sju:printendnt監(jiān)督Greece ri:s 希臘Greek ri:k 希臘人Canada kænd 加拿大Canadian

10、kneidjn 加拿大人Africa æfrik 非洲African æfrikn 非洲人America merik 美國American merikn 美國人Britain britn 英國British briti 英國人date of birth 出生日 born 出生的Please read 請說明I want to know 我想知道galley æli 廚房storeroom 貯藏室next to 緊鄰的beside 在-旁邊；挨著hospital 醫(yī)院to the right of the Pilots.在引航員房間的右邊on the same de

11、ck as the Pilots.和引航員在同一甲板Between-and-在-之間on the right 在右邊pump room pmp 泵房ratings mess-room reiti 船員餐廳take over the watch 接班washing machines 洗衣機(jī)laundry l:ndri 洗衣房steward stjud 船上服務(wù)員cabin kæbin 船員房間offices mess room 駕駛員餐廳radio room 無線電室，報房turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn)go up these stairs one level stz 上一層樓梯muste

12、r station mst 集合地點next to the hospital 緊鄰醫(yī)院assemble sembl 集合in case of emergency 如果發(fā)生緊急情況the major cities in my country 我國的大城市be familiar with fmilj 熟悉ships particulars ptikjulz 船舶資料ships safety features fi:tz 船舶安全裝置三、對話seamans book and passport p:sp:t海員證和護(hù)照Genoa（熱那亞）， Italy denu意大利熱那亞Berlin Germany

13、 b:lin d:mni 德國柏林Immigration office mirein 移民局辦公室Immigration officer 移民局官員crew list 船員名單dining room 飯廳galley 廚房in order 狀況良好chart room 海圖室safety video vidiu 安全錄像ISPS: International Ship and Port facility Security Code國際船舶和港口設(shè)施保安規(guī)則 fsiliti sikjuriticomedy kmidi喜劇action movies 動作片Rambo movies 好斗的電影fir

14、e alarm 火災(zāi)報警器on the wall of the laundry 在洗衣間的墻上life jacket 救生衣cupboard kbd 碗櫥life buoy 救生圈fire extinguisher 滅火器First Aid equipment 急救器材deck railings reiliz 甲板欄桿corridor krid: 走廊Rio de Janeiro ri(:)u d dniru 里約熱內(nèi)盧（巴西港市，州名）Bogota bgt 波哥大 （哥倫比亞首都）Buenos Aires bwensairiz布宜諾斯艾利斯（阿根廷首都）Caracas kræks加

15、拉加斯（委內(nèi)瑞拉首都）Lima li:m利馬（秘魯首都）La Paz l: pæz 拉巴斯（玻利維亞西部城市）calm sea 風(fēng)平浪靜的海面souvenirs su:vniz紀(jì)念品open market 自由市場ready to order 準(zhǔn)備點菜/定貨Latte 牛奶（意大利文）cafeteria kæfitiri 自助餐廳；咖啡館vegetable 蔬菜cabbage kæbid 卷心菜20 men consumption knsmpn 20 人用量frozen chicken fruzn 凍雞lamb læm 羊羔肉loaf luf 塊（面包）

16、jacket 短上衣，夾克port 港口book shop 書店bank 銀行restaurant restrnt 餐館，飯店railway station 火車站shopping mall m:l大型購物中心hotel 旅館cinema sinm 電影院land (指船舶)靠岸to declare dikl 向海關(guān)申報應(yīng)納稅物品customs hall kstmz 海關(guān)申報廳pay duty 納稅duty-free allowances launsiz 海關(guān)免稅限量visa vi:z 簽證hotel clerk kl:k旅館服務(wù)員set dinner 套餐a la carte : l: k:

17、t照菜單點菜，有別于套餐foreign exchange department 外幣兌換部parcel p:sl包裹surface mail s:fis水陸路郵寄air mail 航空郵寄rank=position 職位martial status m:l steits婚姻狀況第二章 進(jìn)出港業(yè)務(wù) 一、單句quarantine ground 檢疫場地pratique 入港許可quarantine inspection 檢疫檢查health clearance 健康檢查pratique signal 檢疫信號信號字母表示意義如下G: I require a pilot 我申請引航員H: I hav

18、e a pilot on board 我船有引航員在船Q: My vessel is healthy and I require free pratique. 我船健康申請免疫 P: All persons to report on board as the vessel is about to proceed to sea 船舶將要開航，所有船員回船。lower=let down 降下vaccination list 接種名單yellow book 黃皮書Bill of Heath 船舶健康證書sanitary inspection=quarantine inspection 檢疫檢查 cr

19、ew list 船員名單passenger list 旅客名單infected area 疫區(qū)living quarters 住艙disinfect=sanitize 消毒inoculated against 接種預(yù)防injected against 注射預(yù)防infectious disease 傳染病epidemic=plague 瘟疫；瘟疫流行l(wèi)ast port of call 上一個掛靠港fumigate 熏艙make germ free 消除生物和細(xì)菌hydrocyanic gas 氰化氫氣體openings-hatches 艙口vaccinate=inoculate 接種 預(yù)防接種r

20、at guards 擋鼠板mandatory=compulsory 強(qiáng)制的De-ratting Exemption Certificate 免除鼠證書joint inspection 聯(lián)檢unnecessary 不必要的tally with 與 相符manifest 艙單general cargo 雜貨bulk cargo 散裝貨explosive cargo 爆炸性貨物flammable cargo 易燃貨物dangerous cargo 危險貨物fill out=fill in 填寫customs declaration 海關(guān)申報表shore passes 登陸證landing card=

21、shore pass 登陸許可 in duplicate=two copies 兩份application form 申請表the validity of the landing cards 登陸證的有效期observe=obey 遵守declare 申報foreign currency 外幣shifting order 移泊指令package of mail 郵件包裹air mail 航空郵寄declaration （ 貨物） 申報cargo list 裝船清單stowage plan 積載圖overtime pay 加班費damage report 損壞報告hold space 艙容bro

22、ken space 虧艙charterer 承租人fuel oil 燃油diesel oil 柴油二、對話patient 病人provisions list 供應(yīng)品清單food supplies 糧食、食品food store 食品庫store list 物料清單customs allowance of cagarettes and spirits 煙酒的海關(guān)限量dunnage planks an mats 墊艙木板和席子viscosity 粘度technician 技術(shù)員、技師to victual our ship 給船舶儲備食品ship chandler 船舶供應(yīng)商settle the a

23、ccounts for 與 結(jié)清賬目departure formalities 離港手續(xù)clearance permit 出港證書violate 違犯deck stores 甲板物料agent 代理paint and ropes 油漆和繩索wire brushes and scrapers 鋼絲刷和刮刀cut down the price 壓價come to a decision 做出 決定bilge pumps 船底排水泵submerged pump 潛水泵beans 青豆discount 打折bonded stores 保稅物品by the dozen 按打銷售purser 船舶管事inv

24、oice 發(fā)票bill 賬單import manifest 進(jìn)口艙單第三章 靠離與錨泊業(yè)務(wù)一、 單句relative north-up (雷達(dá))相對運動北向上顯示relative course-up（雷達(dá)）相對運動航向向上顯示forecastle 船舶首嘍post （在指定位置）派設(shè)；貼布告bow 船首look out 了望人員port wing 上甲板的左側(cè)let go=cast off 解纜，拋錨stand by=get ready 準(zhǔn)備好walk back 倒轉(zhuǎn)絞盤，以便松出錨鏈ease 送出hawse pipe h:z 錨鏈筒shackle 鏈節(jié)，是錨鏈長度的基本單位，等于27.5米d

25、redge dred 拖（錨）anchor position 錨位foul=cross faul (錨)回到錨鏈筒towing lines 拖纜make fast 挽牢fairleads fli:d 導(dǎo)纜孔quarter 船側(cè)后部；尾舷centre lead 中央導(dǎo)纜孔heaving lines hi:vi 撇纜slack away slæk （繩子等）放松，松弛heave away 向外拉on each bow 在船首兩舷on each quarter 在船后部兩舷dolphins dlfinz 系纜樁linesmen 系纜工shackles 卸扣pick up 收緊slacks

26、松弛be made tight 拉緊 check (=ease away)使繩纜有控制地慢慢溜出停止slack away 放松pilot ladder 引航員梯（供引航員上下船用的繩梯）leeside 下風(fēng)舷above water 水面上aft 向船尾；在船尾clear of 離開discharge=outlets 排水孔accommodation ladder kmdein 舷梯in combination with kmbinein 與-結(jié)合gangway æwei 舷梯hoist hist 升降機(jī)，起重機(jī)alongside 在-旁邊boarding speed 登船速度emba

27、rk imb:k 登船disembark 離船clear 離開；消失；通過，穿過，不接觸get away 離開heave to 頂風(fēng)停航quay ki: 碼頭vacant berth veiknt 空閑的泊位searchlight/projector prdekt 探照燈suspend sspend 暫停，其反義詞是resume恢復(fù)discontinue diskntinju 停止，其反義詞是continue 繼續(xù)transfer trænsf: 轉(zhuǎn)乘（指引航員從引航艇登上大船）single up 單綁diesel di:zl 柴油機(jī)turbine t:bin 渦輪機(jī)be manne

28、d 有人操縱的the bridge-engine room controlling system 駕駛臺機(jī)艙控制系統(tǒng)engine particulars 主機(jī)參數(shù)in an emergency 在緊急的時候extra power ekstr 額外動力variable/controllable pitch propeller vribl prpel可調(diào)螺距螺旋槳fixed pitch propeller 固定螺距螺旋槳right-hand propeller 右旋螺旋槳left-hand propeller 左旋螺旋槳bow thruster 船首側(cè)推器propulsion system prp

29、ln 推進(jìn)系統(tǒng)turn inward or outward (螺旋槳)內(nèi)旋或外旋the diameter of the turning circle daiæmit 旋回圈的直徑the advance and transfer distance 旋回縱距和橫距crash-stop 急停車operational 操作中的；能使用的be ready for 準(zhǔn)備好可-blind sectors （熒光屏）扇形陰影scan skæn 掃描full sea speed 海上全速automatic pilot 自動舵steering system 操舵系統(tǒng)drought forwar

30、d draut 首吃水drought aft 尾吃水the state of the vessel 船舶狀態(tài)trim by stern trim 尾傾air drought 水面上最大高度ships particulars 船舶參數(shù)cable leading 錨鏈方向round the bow 繞過船首up and down （錨鏈）垂直brought up （錨）抓底heave up 起錨weight 受力fenders fendz 碰墊get alongside 靠碼頭fore and aft 船首和船尾tension winches tenn 自動絞纜機(jī)winches for moori

31、ng lines 系纜絞盤broken spreader spred (引航梯)斷裂的伸長踏板Do you read me ? 你能聽清嗎？Change to Channel 16.轉(zhuǎn)換到16頻道。docking instructions instrknz 靠泊指令ETD from-預(yù)計離開-港的時間ETA=Estimated Time of Arrival 預(yù)計到港時間ETD=Estimated Time of Departure dip:t 預(yù)計離港時間leave for 駛往arrive at 到達(dá)call at ?？縝ulk carrier 散裝貨輪crude carrier kru:

32、d 運油輪port of registry redistri 船籍港port of destination destinein 目的港port of departure 出發(fā)港port of calls 沿途?？康母劭趌ast port of call 上一個掛靠港next port of call 下一個掛靠港air draft 水面上最大高度gross tonnage 總噸位?？倗嵨皇谴暗牡怯泧嵨?，是船舶內(nèi)部總?cè)莘e的表示方法，表示船舶規(guī)模的大小和作為港口使費的計算基礎(chǔ)。net tonnage 凈噸位，凈噸位也是船舶的登記噸位。是船舶用來載貨或載客的處所的容積表示方法，是計算各種港口費用或

33、稅金的基礎(chǔ)，如港務(wù)費，引航費，碼頭費等。deadweight tonnage 載重噸位，載重噸位是指船舶在空載水線與滿載水線之間任一確定吃水時，船舶所能裝載的最大重量，它等于所裝載的所有貨物，燃料，淡水船員及備品等重量總和。net deadweight tonnage 凈載重噸位。凈載重噸位是指船員在具體航次中所能裝載貨物重量的最大值。sea speed 海上速度slow speed 慢速，例如slow ahead 前進(jìn)（慢速前進(jìn)）dead slow speed 微速，例如 dead slow ahead 微速前進(jìn)convoy speed 護(hù)航速度trim by the stern 尾傾tri

34、m by the head 首傾on even keel 平吃水inclined inklaind 傾斜的（指橫傾）list 傾斜；目錄；名單；列出名單；列舉embark 上船local time 當(dāng)?shù)貢r間boarding time 上船時間submerged wreck sbm:d rek水下沉船vessel restricted with draughts ristriktid 限于吃水的船the vessel out of control 失控船keep clear of-遠(yuǎn)離-；不接觸search and rescue in progress 搜索和救助在進(jìn)行中salvage oper

35、ations sælvid 救助作業(yè)UTC(=Universal Time Coordinated)世界協(xié)調(diào)時二、 短文make identification aidentifikein 識別第四章 裝卸作業(yè)一、單句bunker bk 燃料艙;在燃料艙中貯存或放置（燃料）still 還，在數(shù)量或程度上增大地replenish ripleni補(bǔ)充more (addition; extra) 額外的double bottom tanks 雙層底艙heavy lifts/cargo 重件貨heavy derrick derik重吊桿ballast tanks bælst 壓載艙l

36、oading rate 裝貨速度hatch covers 艙蓋check 檢查核對；在-上或旁邊打勾hold ventilators ventileitz 貨艙通風(fēng)設(shè)備separation of different lots seprein各票貨的隔票completed 全部的，完全的unload/ discharge 卸貨handling gear i 裝卸貨設(shè)備cargo gear 裝卸貨設(shè)備cargo stowage stuid 貨物積載interlock of the stowpieces ntlk裝載件的互鎖裝置secure sikju 綁扎固定rope clips 鋼索夾emit

37、flammable gases imit 散發(fā)可燃?xì)怏win contact with water 與水接觸be liable to laibl 易于-spontaneous heating and combustion spnteinis kmbstn 自動熱并燃燒away from 遠(yuǎn)離technical name 專業(yè)技術(shù)名稱marks 標(biāo)志labels leiblz 標(biāo)簽segregation seriein 隔離IMO Class IV (flammable solids) goods IMO 第四類危險貨物（可燃固體）tarpaulins t:p:linz 防水油布flammable

38、 goods 易燃貨物engine room bulkhead 機(jī)艙艙壁infectious substances/ goods infeks sbstnsiz傳染性物質(zhì)/貨物separate by one compartment/ hold kmp:tmnt 用一個艙室/貨艙隔離slings with drums of IMO Class IV goods 一吊裝有IMO第四類危險貨物的桶貨drummed dangerous goods 桶裝危險貨物bottled dangerous goods 瓶裝危險貨物pier 突碼頭；突堤IMO Class III goods (flammable

39、liquids) goods IMO第三類危險貨物（可燃液體）cool down 冷卻ventilate 通風(fēng)close/shut the hatch 關(guān)艙operate/switch on the fire extinguishing system 啟動滅火系統(tǒng)overtime work 加班工作overtime pay 加班費extra charges 附加費guy rope ai 穩(wěn)索serviceable s:visbl 有用的unfasten 解開position 位置lay flat 放平beam bi:m 梁，橫梁ship 把-裝上船put back 把-放回原處hatch bo

40、ards 艙口蓋板shippers 托運人Mates Receipt risi:t大副收據(jù)safety measures mez安全措施facilitate fsiliteit 使容易，使便利the swing of the boom swi 吊桿的擺動make for 有助于seaside 向海一舷shoreside 向岸一舷lifting capacity kpæsiti 起重能力jumbo/heavy derrick dmbu derik重吊桿weight/lift 吊the arm of the floating crane krein 浮吊臂長the middle/cent

41、re of the hatch 艙口中央winch/cargo winch 起貨機(jī)windlass windls 絞盤crane 起重機(jī)，絞盤overload 過載exceeding working limit iksi:d超過工作限額the two cases of drugs 兩箱藥the cased drugs 箱裝的藥cargo plan 積載圖；裝貨計劃圖smelling cargo 氣味貨snatch block snæt 開口滑車by bearing it on the winch 通過起貨機(jī)施加的力steadier 平穩(wěn)的controller handle 操縱手柄s

42、tep by step/ gear by gear 逐步地reefer container list ri:f 冷藏箱集裝箱container loading list 集裝箱裝箱單export manifest mænifest 出口艙單import manifest 進(jìn)口貨物艙單reefer service 衛(wèi)生部門survey 檢驗pre-cooled 預(yù)冷use up 用完dunnage planks and mats dnid 墊艙木板和草席no more 不再有charterers （船舶）承租人be responsible for sth rispnsbl 對某事負(fù)責(zé)b

43、e responsible for sb 對某人負(fù)責(zé)in no way 決不be to blame 應(yīng)受譴責(zé)chief tally tæli 理貨長keep contact with/ keep in touch with 與-保持聯(lián)絡(luò)cleanliness 清潔reefer compartments 冷藏室carton 紙板箱crosswise 成十字狀地，交叉地wet cargo 濕貨fragile cargo frædail易碎貨delicate cargo delikit 精制貨be covered with 蓋著，覆著as well 最好cargo battens bætnz 貨艙壁護(hù)條spar ceilings sp:貨艙壁檣板lower hold 底艙wooden ventilations 木質(zhì)通風(fēng)裝置cover up 覆蓋kraft paper 牛皮紙moisture/damp damage mist 潮濕損壞handling gear 裝卸貨設(shè)備cargo facility 裝卸貨設(shè)備lots 貨票overstow （后卸貨裝在先卸貨之上的）貨物倒裝fill up 裝滿；填滿broken stowage 虧艙oxidizing 氧化handle with caution 謹(jǐn)慎裝卸take care of-