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1、2016聚焦中考英語(yǔ)(甘肅)考點(diǎn)聚焦第37講單項(xiàng)選擇1甘肅省甘肅省英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)第第3737講單項(xiàng)選擇講單項(xiàng)選擇2016聚焦中考英語(yǔ)(甘肅)考點(diǎn)聚焦第37講單項(xiàng)選擇21the actions and words of celebrities(名人)can have a great _ because many people may follow them.so they should pay more attention to their behavior and speech.(2015,東營(yíng))achangebsurprisecprogressdinfluence2last year,i went
2、 to cambridge which lies _ the east of england _ the river cam.(2015,大慶)aon;in bon;off cin;on din;of3could i _ your cellphone,please?i want to call my father.sorry.it has been taken away _ lisa.(2015,荊門)aborrow;by blend;tocuse;for dshow;atdca2016聚焦中考英語(yǔ)(甘肅)考點(diǎn)聚焦第37講單項(xiàng)選擇34look!the man at the gate _ be
3、our headmaster.he is always standing there every morning.no,it _ be him.he is holding a meeting in the office now.(2015,濱州)amust;cant bmust;mustntccant;cant dcant;mustnt5sherlock holmes asked the suspect what he _ when the murder took place.(2015,鹽城)awas doing bhas donecis doing dwould doaa2016聚焦中考英
4、語(yǔ)(甘肅)考點(diǎn)聚焦第37講單項(xiàng)選擇4中考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題的考點(diǎn)主要分布在:名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài);詞義辨析;語(yǔ)序,從句及交際用語(yǔ)上。在做單項(xiàng)選擇題時(shí),掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。解題的主要方法有以下五種:1直接法直接利用相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),通過(guò)題干中的已有信息,捕捉到解題線索,從而得出正確答案的解題方法。2016聚焦中考英語(yǔ)(甘肅)考點(diǎn)聚焦第37講單項(xiàng)選擇5【例1】 look!sam _ tv happily on the sofa.ais watching bwatchescwatched dwill watch解析:由標(biāo)志詞look可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)
5、行時(shí)。答案:_【例2】 no one can sing _ than her.awell bgood cbetter dbest解析:than為比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞。答案:_ac2016聚焦中考英語(yǔ)(甘肅)考點(diǎn)聚焦第37講單項(xiàng)選擇61mrs.smith lives in such a big house without a child around.so she feels very _alonely balone crich dnervous2how was the story?it was too _i fell asleep when i read it.ainteresting bwonde
6、rfulcboring ddifficult3its the third time that tom has failed to plant such flowers.yes.but i think we should _ him to try again.aagree blet cencourage dmakeacc2016聚焦中考英語(yǔ)(甘肅)考點(diǎn)聚焦第37講單項(xiàng)選擇72關(guān)鍵詞法許多題目中都有這樣一些詞,它們對(duì)于快速而準(zhǔn)確地判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用。我們稱這些詞為關(guān)鍵詞(key words)。找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞,也就找到了解題的突破口。2016聚焦中考英語(yǔ)(甘肅)考點(diǎn)聚焦第37講單項(xiàng)選擇8【
7、例3】 whats your favorite vegetable?well,i like _ best.aoranges bdumplingsconions dwater解析:由關(guān)鍵詞“vegetable 蔬菜”可知,c選項(xiàng)符合題意。答案:_【例4】 one of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to _ good eating habits.agrow bdevelop cincrease dfind解析:由關(guān)鍵詞habits可知,習(xí)慣是養(yǎng)成的。答案:_cb2016聚焦中考英語(yǔ)(甘肅)考點(diǎn)聚焦第37講單項(xiàng)選擇94alan is _of
8、 the two boys.ataller btallest cthe taller dthe tallest5has your mother finished her report?sorry,i dont know.she _ it this morning.ais writing bwrote cwrites dhad written6who is the little girl in the photo?its me.the picture _ 10 years ago.atook bis taken chas taken dwas takencbd2016聚焦中考英語(yǔ)(甘肅)考點(diǎn)聚焦
9、第37講單項(xiàng)選擇103前后照應(yīng)法此方法多用于兩個(gè)以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目,解題前理解句子意思,然后聯(lián)系上下文,捕捉隱含信息,方能準(zhǔn)確找出答案。2016聚焦中考英語(yǔ)(甘肅)考點(diǎn)聚焦第37講單項(xiàng)選擇11【例5】 did you find the small village yesterday?yes,without any difficulty,for it has _ changed over years.ahardly bgreatly cclearly dnearly解析:由前半句“沒(méi)有任何困難”可知“這些年小村莊沒(méi)有改變什么”。答案:_a2016聚焦中考英語(yǔ)(甘肅)考點(diǎn)聚焦第37講單項(xiàng)
10、選擇12【例6】 mr.li,i cant understand everything in class.dont worry!ill _ the main points at the end.arecord breviewcrequire dremember解析:前文:“李老師,我不能聽(tīng)懂課堂上所有的知識(shí)”,可知下文應(yīng)是“別擔(dān)心,我會(huì)在最后復(fù)習(xí)主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)。”答案:_b2016聚焦中考英語(yǔ)(甘肅)考點(diǎn)聚焦第37講單項(xiàng)選擇137jack looks _he sure is.he worked a whole night yesterday.asleepy benergeticcworried d
11、unhappy8would you like an icecream,diane?no,thanks.i _ eat them.theyre bad for my teeth.anever boftencalways dsometimesaa2016聚焦中考英語(yǔ)(甘肅)考點(diǎn)聚焦第37講單項(xiàng)選擇149could you get here at 10:00 this morning?_ill be at a meeting at that time.ai hope not bdont mention itcim afraid not dno problemc2016聚焦中考英語(yǔ)(甘肅)考點(diǎn)聚焦第3
12、7講單項(xiàng)選擇154短語(yǔ)及固定搭配【例7】what are you going to do when you grow up?a singer,but my parents wish me _ a teacher.aam bto be cwill be dbe解析:wish sb.to do sth.為固定搭配,意為“希望某人做某事”。答案:_【例8】the charity provides homeless people _ food and clothes.awith bfor cas dof解析:provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.為固定搭配,意
13、為“為某人提供某物”。答案:_ba2016聚焦中考英語(yǔ)(甘肅)考點(diǎn)聚焦第37講單項(xiàng)選擇1610mr.wang refused _ cards with them.he wanted to do something different.aplay bplaying cplayed dto play11mr. smith used to _ his car to work,but now he is used to _adrive;walk bdriving;walkingcdriving;walk ddrive;walking12hi,bob!our teachers told us _ an
14、electric bike.its too dangerous.im sorry.i wont do it again.ato ride bnot to ride cnot ride dnot ridingddb2016聚焦中考英語(yǔ)(甘肅)考點(diǎn)聚焦第37講單項(xiàng)選擇175交際法此方法用于交際用語(yǔ)中,聯(lián)系上下文直接解題?!纠?】i had a pleasant weekend on the farm._athats very nice of you bits a pleasureccongratulations dim glad to hear that解析:考查交際用語(yǔ)。問(wèn)句句意為“我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)度過(guò)
15、了一個(gè)愉快的周末?!甭?tīng)到對(duì)方說(shuō)過(guò)得開心,答話者應(yīng)該感到高興。答案:_d2016聚焦中考英語(yǔ)(甘肅)考點(diǎn)聚焦第37講單項(xiàng)選擇18【例10】 _?im looking for a pair of google glasses for my grandson.ahow is it going bwhos that speakingcwhat can i do for you dcan you help me解析:由答語(yǔ)可知是關(guān)于購(gòu)物的用語(yǔ)。答案:_c2016聚焦中考英語(yǔ)(甘肅)考點(diǎn)聚焦第37講單項(xiàng)選擇1913sorry.i have lost the book you lent me yesterd
16、ay._acertainly not bdont say like thatcit doesnt matter di dont care at all14would you like me to help you with the housework?_athats very kind of you bnot at allcyoure welcome dthats a good ideaca2016聚焦中考英語(yǔ)(甘肅)考點(diǎn)聚焦第37講單項(xiàng)選擇201pukou railway station _ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for f
17、ilms and tv plays in recent years.(2015,南京)abuild bis built cbuilt dwas built2many houses _ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.(2015,廣州)adamaged bwere damagedcwere damaging dare damaged3harrys been driving all day. he _ be tired.(2015,杭州)aneed bcan cshall dmustdbd2016聚焦中考英語(yǔ)
18、(甘肅)考點(diǎn)聚焦第37講單項(xiàng)選擇214chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees _ every spring.(2015,成都)awere plantedbare plantedcwill be planted5when you _ a difficult task,try to continue with it and finish it.(2015,沈陽(yáng))agive bare giving cgave dare given6the book harry potter _ mary because jk.rowling
19、 is her favorite writer.(2015,貴陽(yáng))amust belong tobcant belong tocmay bebda2016聚焦中考英語(yǔ)(甘肅)考點(diǎn)聚焦第37講單項(xiàng)選擇227tina doesnt like the restaurant because the music there makes her _(2015,貴陽(yáng))asleepingbsleptcsleepy8i wonder if this smart phone is marys.it _ belong to her._ is totally different from this one.(2015
20、,蘭州)amustnt;her bcant;herccant;hers dmay;hers9he has ordered a watch on the line for his father and it _ to him before fathers day.(2015,蘭州)asend bwill be sent cwas sent dsentccb2016聚焦中考英語(yǔ)(甘肅)考點(diǎn)聚焦第37講單項(xiàng)選擇2310the mascot(吉祥物)of rio 2016 olympic games is _ good luck.(2015,昆明)athe number of bthe symbol
21、ofcthe day of dthe color of11did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?yes,but now i realize i was wrong.i really regret _ that silly thing to my mum.(2015,襄陽(yáng))ado bto do cdoing ddidbc2016聚焦中考英語(yǔ)(甘肅)考點(diǎn)聚焦第37講單項(xiàng)選擇2412if all of us pull together,there must be something we can do _(2015,涼山)aim
22、prove the environmentbto improve the environmentcimproving the environmentdimproved the environment13i havent finished my report yet.youd better hurry up.it _ tomorrow.it is the deadline.(2015,大慶)amay be handed in bcan hand incmust be handed in dshould hand inbc2016聚焦中考英語(yǔ)(甘肅)考點(diǎn)聚焦第37講單項(xiàng)選擇2514_ have y
23、ou lived in lanzhou?since my parents found jobs here.(2015,蘭州)ahow long bhow farchow soon dhow much15tom didnt go for a picnic yesterday?_(2015,黔西南)aso did i. bso i did.cneither did i. dneither i did.ac2016聚焦中考英語(yǔ)(甘肅)考點(diǎn)聚焦第37講單項(xiàng)選擇2616brian does well in math,_?_.he always gets good scores on his math exams.(2015,達(dá)州)adoes he;yes,he does.bdoesnt he;yes,he does.cdoes he;no,
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