中考英語元月調(diào)考總復(fù)習(xí)整理版試題

1、 元月調(diào)考復(fù)習(xí)一 考點1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 his father wants him_(become )an actor.考點2.try 的用法:1).try to do sth 盡力干某事 he tries _(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth 盡力不干某事 we try_(not let) my teacher down.3).try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力干某事 we should try our best _ (study)

2、 all subjects.4)詞組: try on 試穿 have a try 試一試考點3.although 的用法: although /though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，“即使，雖然”，不能與but 連用，但可與yet, still 連用。考點4.finish doing sth 結(jié)束干某事 i will finish_ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .考點5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 i cant wait _(open)the tv when i get home .考點6.decide 的

3、用法:1).decide to do sth 決定干某事2).decide not do sth 決定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 決定干某事4).同義詞組: make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sth he has decided to leave for wuhan .= he has _ a _ to leave for wuhan.= he has _up his_ to leave for wuhan.考點7.plan to do sth 計劃干某事 sh

4、e is planning _(take )a vacation in shanghai next month .考點8.think about doing sth 考慮干某事 he thought about _(go ) to beijing on vacation . 考點9.go + v-ing 的用法: go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding考點10.句型: its + adj +for /of sb to do sth 同義句：1).its +adj +for sb +to do

5、 sth = to do sth + be +adj 2).its +adj +of sb +to do sth = sb +be +adj + to do sth it is very friendly of you to help me .=_ _ friendly to help me . its very hard for you to work out the math problem .= _ _ out the math problem is very hard for you .考點1.有關(guān)交通工具的同義句：1).take the train to =go to by trai

6、n take the bus to = go to by bus 2).fly to = go to by plane /air walk to . = go to on foot ride a bike to = go to . by bike my uncle went to new york last week . my uncle _ _ new york last week .考點2.有關(guān)花費時間的句型：1).it +takes +sb.+時間+to do sth 2).sb. +spend +時間+on sth (in doing sth ).it took me half an

7、hour to work it out .i_ half an hour _ it out .考點3.表示兩地相距有多遠： a +be +距離 +from +b = its +距離+from a+ to b.it is five minutes walk from my home to school. = it _ me five minutes to _to school .考點4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1).leave +地點 “離開某地”2).leave for +地點 “前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地 “離開某

8、地前往某地”mr wang are going to beijing tomorrow .=mr wang are _ _ beijing tomorrow.考點5.all not = not all “并非都” 部分否定注：not 與all /both /every . 連用構(gòu)成部分否定。 not all birds can fly . = _ birds can fly , some cant .考點6.the number of / a number of 1).a number of 許多 = a lot of /many ,number 前可用large /small 來修飾，a l

9、arge /small number of . 作主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。2).the number of .的數(shù)量, 作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。 a large number of tourists _(come )to mountain tai every year . the number of the students in our class _(be ) 60.考點7.sick / ill 1).ill 用在系動詞之后作表語。2).sick 既可以放在系動詞之后作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。 she was _ because of hard work .the _ boy coughed

10、 terribly .考點8.表示客氣地請求某人干某事 1). would you like to do sth ? 2).could you please do sth ? 3).will /would you please do sth ?4).can you do sth ? 考點9.be busy 1). be busy with sth .忙于某事 2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事3).be busy 的反義詞組 be free / have time i am busy tomorrow .= i _ _ = i _ _ time .考點10.whole / a

11、ll 1).whole 一般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后， all 位于限定詞之前。2).一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞，all 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 he stayed at home all the afternoon .=he stayed at home _ _ afternoon.考點11.however / but however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號隔開。而but 不用逗號隔開。 he is very busy ,_, he always helps me .a. and b. / c. but d. however 考點12.most of / m

12、ost 1).most of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “.中的大多數(shù)”2).most +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “大多數(shù)的.” _ the students are clever ._students are clever.考點13.beat / win /lose1).beat:打敗 后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο?beat sb 2).win:贏 后面接比賽的項目（race , game , match , prize .）3).lose:輸 lose to sb 輸給某人lose sth 輸了某物their team beat ours = their team _ the match . = our team _

13、 _ theirs.考點14.do you think 作為插入語1).位置：放在疑問詞之后2).語序：后面的句子用陳述句語序。 do you think ? who is the man over there ?=_ do you think the man _ over there ?考點15.常見的不可數(shù)名詞： weather work food news advice information fun music paper _ weather ! we are going to the park .a. what a good b.what good c. how a good d.

14、how good 考點16.afford 1).afford 常與情態(tài)動詞can , cant , could , couldnt 連用2).afford 后面接名詞或代詞不定時。3).同義句：cant afford to do sth = sb dont /doesnt have enough money to do sth . the book is very expensive ,i cant afford to buy it .= i dont have _ _ to buy it .考點17.listen to /hear /sound 1).listen to 仔細傾聽 強調(diào)聽的過

15、程2).hear 聽到、聽見 強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果3).sound . 系動詞 “聽起來.” 后面接形容詞 而sound like +名詞 i _ her but could _ nothing .it _ interesting .考點18.句型：not as .as 1).not as as 之間要用原級2).同義句：a + not as/soas +b= a + 形容詞的反義詞的比較級 + than + b= b + 形容詞的比較級 + than +atom is not as tall as i =tom is _ _ i. i am _ _ tom .this book is not as

16、expensive as that one .=this book is _ _ than that one .that book is _ _ than this book 考點1.finally 的同義詞組：finally = at last = in the end finally he came up with an idea .=_ _ he came up with an idea .=_ _ _ he came up with an idea.考點2.turn on / open 的區(qū)別：1.turn on ：指打開水流，煤氣，電燈，電視，收音機等電器的開關(guān)。2.open：指關(guān)著

17、的門，窗，箱子打開。please _ the door.the boy _ the computer to play games last night .考點3.into/ in 的區(qū)別：1.into表示 “到里面去”，進入到某空間里。屬于動態(tài)介詞。2.in表示 “在里面”，在某一空間或范圍之內(nèi)。屬于靜態(tài)介詞。there is nothing _ the blender .he put his books _his backpack and left.考點4.tooto的同義句：tooto= notenough to = sothathe is so young that he cant go

18、 to school .=he isnt _ _ to go school .=he is _ young _ go to school .the box is too heavy for us to carry .the box isnt _ _ to carry =the box is _ heavy _ we _ carry it .考點5.called 的同義句： called = named = with the name (of)do you know the girl called kate ?=do you know the girl _kate ?=do you know t

19、he girl _ _ _ (of)kate ?考點6.see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的區(qū)別1.see sb do sth :看見某人做了某事2.see sb doing sth .看見某人正在做某事the teacher saw the students _(read) english when he came in .look！can you see the girl _(dance) under the tree ?注：類似的動詞有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式變被動語態(tài)時，需帶上to i often notice him g

20、o home alone .-he is noticed _ _ home alone.考點7.at the age of 的同義句：at the age of = when sb was/ were .he began to learn english when he was four.=he began to learn english _ _ _ _ four.考點8.take part in / join 的區(qū)別：1.take part in 表示參加某項活動，運動，事件等。著重強調(diào)以主人翁的姿態(tài)或在活動中負有責(zé)任而參加。2.join表示加入組織，團體，黨派而成為其中一員。注：join

21、 sb in . 表示“參與某人的活動之中”he _ the party in 1987.can you come and _us in the game ?twenty students from our class _the sports meeting last week.考點9.句型： sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth 某人是第一個或最后一個干某事women and children are the first _（take）to safety .考點10.because / because of 的區(qū)別：1.because

22、后面接從句（除what 從句之外）。2.because of 后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語、what從句。he didnt go to the party because he was ill.he didnt go to the party _ _ his _.she was very angry _what you said .a. because b. because of c./ d. with 考點11.keep的用法：1.keep +adj 表示保持某種狀態(tài)keep _ , the baby is sleeping .2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某種狀態(tài)w

23、e must keep our classroom _ .3.keep doing sth . 表示不間斷地持續(xù)做某事或一直做某事。it kept _(rain) all night .4.keep on doing sth 表示反復(fù)做某事。he kept on _(make)the same mistakes.5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示讓某人一直做某事。he kept us _ (wait )for an hour .6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb

24、(from )doing sth .because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= the heavy rain _ us from _to school.考點12.visit 的用法：1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：visit -visitor there are many _(visit )in the park on mays day .2.詞組1).be on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地 2).ones first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次參觀某地he is visiting china .= he is

25、_ _ _ to china.this is my first visit to beijing .注：travel to +某地have you traveled to shanghai ?考點13.alive / living 的區(qū)別：1.alive指活的、現(xiàn)存的、有活力的。常作表語，也可放在名詞或代詞之后作后置定語。2.living指活著的、現(xiàn)行的、現(xiàn)存的。可作表語，也可放在名詞前作定語。he thinks he is the happiest man _.the _people must remember the dead.八年級上 unit10-unit12考點歸納：考點1.exer

26、cise 的用法：1.作名詞講：1).作“運動、訓(xùn)練、鍛煉”講，為不可數(shù)名詞。 2).作“練習(xí)、習(xí)題、體操（常用復(fù)數(shù)形式）”講，為可數(shù)名詞。you should take more _ and drink more water.we do morning _ every day ,but we dont do eye _ .2.作動詞講：鍛煉、運動the old man always _(exercise )every day.考點2.borrow/ lend /keep 的區(qū)別：1.borrow :對主語而言，表示“借進” 詞組：borrow sb sth = borrow sth from

27、 sb 2.lend: 對主語而言，表示“借出” 詞組：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 3.keep: 借多長時間 詞組：keep +sth +for +一段時間注：borrow / lend 的延續(xù)性動詞是：keep may i _ them _ you ?=could you _ them _ me ?how long can i _ the book ?a.lend b.borrow c.keep 考點3.ask的用法：1.ask sb for sth :向某人要某物i often ask my teacher for help .2.ask sb about

28、sth . 向某人詢問某事。may i ask you about the accident ?3.ask sb sth . 問某人某物may i ask you some questions ?4.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事-ask sb not do sth my father often asks me _(not play)computer games.考點4.price的用法：1.price的修飾詞為high/ low. 注：價格有高低，物品有貴賤，花費有多少。the trousers are expensive .= the price of the trou

29、sers _ _ .= the trousers _me _.2.詢問價格的句型： whats the price of .? how much is /are .? how much does it cost ?考點5.enough的用法： enough修飾名詞時,可置于名詞前面或后面。修飾形容詞或副詞時，只可放在形容詞或副詞的后面。i have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= i _ _ to buy the book.he is so tall that he can reach the apple .he is _ _ to r

30、each the apple .考點6.英語中的慣用法：在英語中，時間、距離、錢作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。three years _(be)not a long time .three hundred yuan a night _(be) expen- -sive.考點7.invite的用法：1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：invite- 名詞 invitation thanks for your _(invite )2.invite sb to. 邀請某人參加.3.invite sb to do sth 邀請某人干某事can i invite you _(play )basketball with me?考點

31、8.feed的用法：1.feed +sb /sth . 喂某人/某東西can you feed my cat while i am away ?2.feed sth to sb/ sth 把某東西喂給某人或某物i feed a bottle of milk to the baby every day.3.feed on 以為主食。people feed on rice .4.be fed up with 厭倦. .i am fed up with the life of the city .考點9.send 的用法：1.send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送給某人h

32、e sent me a postcard yesterday. =he sent a postcard _ _ yesterday.2.詞組：1).send for sb 派人去請某人來 = ask sb to come his mother was badly ill .please send for a doctor .=his mother was badly ill .please _ a doctor _ _ .2).send up 發(fā)射、往上送3).send away 開除、攆走考點10.save的用法：1.儲存、儲蓄 we are saving money for a car.2

33、.挽救、援救the doctor saved the patients life.3.節(jié)約、節(jié)省they saved much time in their work .4.詞組：save ones life save time 考點11.cloth / clothes / clothing 的區(qū)別：1.cloth作不可數(shù)名詞，指布料、織物。作可數(shù)名詞，指一塊布，尤指一塊抹布。2.clothes只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指穿著的衣服。3.clothing為集合名詞，指服裝。比clothes 意思更廣泛，包括鞋子、帽子等。i need an old _ to wash the car .the woman

34、wears fashionable _.chinas _ industry(工業(yè))is famous around the world.中考考點鏈接 1.- _ is “l(fā)ucky 52” shown on cctv-2?-every week.a. how long b. how often c. how many times d. how soon2-how often do you watch tv? -maybe _. you know, were students in grade 3, so we dont have much time. a. in the evening b.

35、for twenty minutes c. once a week 3.you are so busy. what do you want me _ for you?a. do b. done c. to do d. doing4.-could you tell me _?-im not sure.a. how many people have been out of hospital b. when is thanksgiving day c. which animal does he like best d. what time will the dolphin show start5.-

36、_?-nothing serious, but a bit tired.-better have a rest now, dear. a. is that all b. is there anything else c. whats this d. whats the matter with you6-emma has been ill for a week. is she all right now?-_. the teacher says she can come to school tomorrow. a. i think so b. thats it c. im afraid not

37、d. thats true 7.its a good habit _ breakfast every day. a. had b. have c. has d. to have8.people everywhere celebrate the new year. _ is a time to say goodbye to the past and to think about new beginnings. a. that b. it c. this d. such 9.flying kites in the open air are far more enjoyable than a b c

38、 playing chess.d (改錯)10-im going to dalian to spend the holiday tomorrow.-_ a. congratulations. b. thats true. c. have a good time. d. thats nothing. 11.i hope you will have fun during your visit to paris(詞語釋義) aget bored bbe funny chave a good time 12-_ have you been away from your hometown? -for about 13 years. (2006遼寧沈陽課改區(qū))a. how soon b. how far c. how long d. how often 13-_ wil