九年級(jí)英語研究課

1、學(xué)校：長安三中學(xué)校：長安三中姓名：薛姓名：薛 小小 娜娜（the passive voice).主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)： 英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動(dòng)語態(tài)(the active voice)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)（the passive voice)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者;被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。 e.g. 1.they make trains in zhuzhou . (答案） trains are made in zhuzhou. （答案）2.the farmers grow cotton every year. （答案） cotton is grown by the farmers ev

2、ery year. （答案）主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)（the passive voice) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成： am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 動(dòng)詞過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則（與動(dòng)詞過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則一樣）：1、一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed，looked played2、結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-d ， lived used3、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫 這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed， planned tripped4、結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先變“y”為“i” ， 再 加-ed ， study-studied， carry-carried不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞要牢記（課本2

3、55頁-257頁）寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式，過去分詞：sing-sang-sungbuild-built-built1、speak （答案） 2、use （答案） 3、make （答案） 4、write （答案） 5、grow (答案) 6、plant （答案） 7、produce （答案） 8、ask （答案） 9、plan （答案） 10、send （答案） 11 、 build （答案） 12、invite （答案） 1、speak （spoke spoken） 2、use used used3、make made made 4、write wrote written5、grow grew

4、grown 6、plant planted planted7、produce produced produced 8、ask asked asked9、plan planned planned 10、send sent sent11 、 build built built 12、invite invited invited不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞要牢記（課本255頁-257頁）寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式，過去分詞：sing-sang-sungbuild-built-builte.g many people speak english.englishis spokenby manypeople. 主動(dòng)語態(tài)

5、變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的步驟：1、主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語；2、主動(dòng)句的謂語動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；3、主動(dòng)句的主語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的賓語，由by 引出，當(dāng)不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng) 作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，常省略。把下列的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的句子：1、they speak english in canada .(english.)2、people use wood for making tables. （wood.）3、the make computers in the usa.（computers）4、they grow rice in south china.（rice）english is spoken in canada.woo

6、d is used for making tables.computer are made in the usa.rice is grown in south china. 一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成： was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 e.g 1、the bridge was built last year. 2、it was used in the old days. 3、the prc was founded on october1，1949.were planted the bridge waswas invitedplay把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子；1、they planted

7、these trees on weekends . these trees on weekends.2、the workers built the bridge in 1968 built by the workers in 1968.3、people invited yao ming to play basketball in the usa. yao ming to basketball in the usa.4、ibm produced this new type of laptop computer. this new type of laptop computer by ibm.wa

8、s produced 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can/may/must/should）+be+及物動(dòng)詞過去分詞 e.g 1、this bike can be repaired. 2、the tree must be put straight in the hole. 3、the classroom should be cleaned every day.把下列主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句：1、we should plant the trees around the lake 2、we must repair the computer now .3、students should correct

9、their mistakes .4、we must water the trees well.the trees should be planted around the lake .the computer must be repaired now .their mistakes should be corrected .the trees must be watered well.homework課后自覺復(fù)習(xí)unit9-11，做完相應(yīng)練習(xí)。 1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)（unit9 book3） 2、一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)（unit10 book3） 3、含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（unit11 book

10、3） 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法：1、當(dāng)不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)；2、沒有必要或不想指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)；3、只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。三、單項(xiàng)選擇題：( )1.woolen clothes are used _keeping us warm. a.of b.by c.for d.in ( )2.are these fridges made_? a.in china b. in chinese c.of china d.from chinese ( )3.-where are bananas _? - _ grown in south china. a. grow, its b.grown, its c.

11、grown, theyre d.grew, theyre( )4.the league _ in may , 1922. a. is founded b.was founded c. is built d. was built( )5.the strange thing with three legs_. a.used to drink b. are used for drinking c. is used for drinking d. used for drinkingcacbc( )6.tv programmes can_ to the other side of the world.

12、a.send b. be sent c.make d.be made( )7.older people must_ politely. a. speak to b. be spoken c.be spoken to d. say to( )8.the moon always _ around the earth. a. goes b. travels c. turns d. a,b and c.( )9.many people _english in the world. a.speak b. speaks c. spoke d. are spoken.( )10.we must _ our homework every day. a. be finished b. finish c. are finished d. finishedbcdab四、把下列句子變成被動(dòng)句：1.chinese people built the great wall 2,000 years ago. 2. we must plant more trees next year. 3.dalian produces big ships. 4.farmers harvest rice in autumn . 5.we should clean our classroom ever