中考英語(yǔ)高頻考點(diǎn)盤點(diǎn)

1、2020 中考英語(yǔ)高頻考點(diǎn)盤點(diǎn)一 .英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)1、 as as結(jié)構(gòu)：你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。You re a boy as good as Tom.=Yo u re as good a boy as Tom.2、(1)too - to與so- that sb. can' t的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：前者為簡(jiǎn)單句，主語(yǔ)只 有一個(gè)，而后者為復(fù)合句，主語(yǔ)有兩個(gè)，試比較：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn t able to speak.2、 ) too to與not enough t

2、o句型的轉(zhuǎn)換：He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、 形容詞原級(jí)表示比較級(jí)含義：約翰不象邁克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、 用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)：約翰是班里最高的男生。Joh

3、n is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.5、the more .the more.表示 “越越” :The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more.表示“越來越”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.O

4、ur country is getting stronger and stronger.二 .中考考點(diǎn)詞組1. after, in這兩個(gè)介詞都可以表示”(時(shí)間)以后”的意思after 以過去為起點(diǎn),表示過去一段時(shí)間之后,常用于過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子中?如 :She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的in 以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn),表將來一段時(shí)間以后,常用于將來時(shí)態(tài)的句子中如:She will go in three days.她三天以后要走2. how long, how often, how soonhow long 指多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,主要用來對(duì)一段時(shí)間(如 three days, fou

5、r weeks 等 )提問?如:How long ago was it?這是多久前的事了 ？how often 指每隔多久,主要用來對(duì)頻率副詞或狀語(yǔ)(如once a week 等 )提問?如 : How often does he come here? Once a month. 他 (每隔)多久來一次?每月一次。how soon 指再過多久,主要用來對(duì)表示將來的一段時(shí)間(in an hour, in twoweeks等)提問？如:How soon can you come?你多快能趕來？3. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和 l

6、ittle 的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“幾乎沒有”;而 a few 和 a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一點(diǎn)兒”few和a few修飾可數(shù)名詞;little和a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞several用于修飾可數(shù)名詞，語(yǔ)意比a few和some更肯定，含有“好幾個(gè)”的意 思some可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，從數(shù)量上說，它有時(shí)相當(dāng)于a few 或a little,有時(shí)指更多一些的數(shù)量4. the other, anotherthe other 指兩個(gè)人或事物中的“另一個(gè)”,表示特指?如 :We stood>another 著重于不定數(shù)目中的“另外一個(gè)”,表示

7、泛指,所以常用來指至少三個(gè)中的一個(gè) ?口:She has taken another of my books她已經(jīng)拿了我的另外一本書5. spend, take, cost, payspend 的賓語(yǔ)通常是時(shí)間?金錢?在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,句子的主語(yǔ)必須是人,而且后面不能用動(dòng)詞不定式做它的賓語(yǔ)?如 :She spent the whole evening in reading. 她把整個(gè)晚上用來讀書take 常常用來指“花費(fèi)”時(shí)間,句子的主語(yǔ)通常是表示事物的詞語(yǔ)?如 :Howlong will this job take you?你做這項(xiàng)工作要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？cost 指花費(fèi)時(shí)間?金錢或力氣等,只能用表示

8、事物的詞做主語(yǔ),并且不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ?口:How much does the jacket cost?s件夾克多少錢？pay 主要指主語(yǔ)（某人）買某物（或?yàn)槟呈拢└抖嗌馘X（給某人）?如 :I pay for myrooms by month. 我按月支付租金6. among, betweenbetween的意思是“在中間，在之間”，一般指在兩者之間？如:Thereis a table between two windows. 在兩扇窗戶之間有一張桌子。between 有時(shí)也表示在多于兩個(gè)以上的事物之間, 但那是指在每二者之間。如:the relationshipbetween differe

9、nt provinces and municipalities 省市和省市之間的關(guān)系（這里是指每?jī)蓚€(gè)省市之間的相互關(guān)系？）7. beat, win這兩個(gè)詞都有“獲勝 ,打敗”的意思,但其后賓語(yǔ)不同？beat 是“打敗 ,優(yōu)于”的意思,后面接人或隊(duì)？如 :We beat them. 我們打敗了他們。win 指 “ 贏 ,獲勝”,后 面接比賽？名次？如 :We won the match/game/race/the firstplace. 我們贏了這場(chǎng)比賽（獲得了第一名）。8. agree with, agree>agree>agree with表示“與意見一致”后面既可以跟表示人的名

10、詞或人稱代詞， 也可以跟表示意見。看法的名詞或what 引導(dǎo)的從句？。 如 :I agree with you withoutreservation.我毫無(wú)保留地同意你的意見。 We agree with what you said just now.我 們同意你剛才所說的意見。agree to 后面不能接人,只能接“提議,計(jì)劃,方案”等詞句？如 :I agree to theterms proposed. 我同意擬議的條件。9. bring, take, carry,fetch這四個(gè)詞都是動(dòng)詞,都含有“帶”或“拿”的意思,但使用的場(chǎng)合各不相同。bring 作“帶來,拿來”解？如 :Next

11、time don t forget to bring me a copy of yourwork. 下次不要忘了把一份你的作品帶給我。take是bring的對(duì)語(yǔ)，作“帶去，拿去”解？如:Take the box away, please請(qǐng)把盒 子拿走。carry 表示“運(yùn)載 ,攜帶”之意,運(yùn)送的方式很多,可以用車、船,也可以用手甚至用頭。如：This bus is licensed to carry 100 passenger這輛巴士準(zhǔn)載百人。fetch 則表示“去拿來”的意思。如 :Please fetch me the documents in that room. 請(qǐng)到那間房間去把文件拿

12、來給我。10. each, every兩詞都是“每個(gè)”的意思,但著重點(diǎn)不同。each 著重個(gè)別的情況,every 著重全體，有“所有的”的意思。如:She knows each student of the class她認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)班 里的每一個(gè)學(xué)生。She knows every student of the class&認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)班所有的學(xué)生。11. no> no>none 指“一個(gè)也沒有(既可指人,也可指物)” ,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)代替不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;代替可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單、復(fù)數(shù)都可以。但在“主+系 +表”結(jié)構(gòu)中 ,如果表語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),則系動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Non

13、e of us are(is) afraid ofdifficulties. 我們誰(shuí)也不怕困難。12. go>這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)都有“繼續(xù)做某事”的意思,其區(qū)別如下：go>13. too much, much too二者都有“太,非?！敝?much too 為副詞詞組,修飾形容詞?副詞,不可修飾動(dòng)詞。如：It' s much too cold.天氣實(shí)在是太冷了。too much 作“太多”講,有以下三種用法?作名詞詞組 如:You have given us too much你給我們的太多了。(2)作形容詞詞組修飾不可數(shù)名詞如 ：Don t drink toomuch win

14、e. 不要飲太多的酒作副詞詞組修飾不及物動(dòng)詞如:She talks too much.她說話太多14. happen, take place與 occurhappen 有“偶然”的意思,多用于客觀事物?情況的發(fā)生?。如:Whatever hashappened to your arm? It s all swollen. 你的手臂怎么了?腫得好歷害!occur 指有計(jì)劃地使某些事“發(fā)生”，有時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)“呈現(xiàn)”于人的知覺中。如 :Did itoccur to you to phone them about it?你難道沒想到就這事給他們打個(gè)電話 ？事件作主語(yǔ)時(shí),happen 和 occur 可以通用

15、?如 :The accident happened/occurredyesterday. 事故是昨天發(fā)生的。take place指事件發(fā)生，但常用來表示“舉行”的意思，帶有非偶然性？例如:The meeting took place last night.會(huì)議昨晚舉行。15. in front of, in the front ofin front of 的意思是 “在前面”。如:There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵樹。in the front of的意思是“在前部”指在某個(gè)空間范圍內(nèi)的前面。如：Thereis a blackboard i

16、n the front of the classroom.教室里前部有一塊黑板16. noise, voice, sound這三個(gè)詞都作“聲音”解,在表示“聽到聲音”這個(gè)意思時(shí),三者可以通用，但它們又各有特定的含義。sound作“聲音”解，含義最廣，指可以聽到的任何聲音，如:a weak sound微弱的聲noise 作“噪音 ,嘈雜聲,吵鬧聲”解,指不悅耳,不和諧的聲音，它既可作可數(shù)名詞 ,也可作不可數(shù)名詞。如:Another kind of pollution is noise. 另外一種污染是噪音。voice作“聲音”解時(shí)，多指人發(fā)出的聲音 包括說話聲、歌聲和笑聲。如：He shoute

17、d at the top of voice. 他高聲呼喊。有時(shí)也用于引申意義,作“意見、發(fā)言權(quán)”解。如:I have no voice in the matter對(duì)于這件事，我沒有發(fā)言權(quán)。17. arrive, get, reach三者均可表示“到達(dá)”，arrive后通常接介詞at（一般用于較小的地方）或in（一般用于較大的地方）?如 :We arrived at the station five minutes late. 我們晚了5 分鐘到車站 ?又如 :They will arrive in Paris next Monday. 他們將于下周星期一到達(dá)巴 黎?get 之后通常接介詞 to

18、。如:When we got to the park, it began to rain.我們到達(dá)公園時(shí),就開始下雨了。reach 是及物動(dòng)詞（較get 更正式）,其后可直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞做賓語(yǔ)（不能用介詞）。如:He reached Beijing yesterday他昨天至U達(dá)北京。三 .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1 . 考 查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示“推測(cè)”的用法考點(diǎn)快憶表示肯定推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：must "一定;準(zhǔn)是"，may “也許；可能"，might “或許”；表示否定推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can't "不可能”，couldn't “不會(huì)”， may not “也

19、許不”，might not “或許不”;can 表示推測(cè)時(shí)不用于肯定句,may表示推測(cè)時(shí)不用于疑問句。2 .考 查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引起的一般疑問句的答語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)快憶回答must時(shí)，肯定答語(yǔ)用must,否定答語(yǔ)用needn't或don't have to?；卮餹eed時(shí)，肯定答語(yǔ)用must,否定答語(yǔ)用needn't。回答may時(shí)，肯定答 語(yǔ)用 may,否定答語(yǔ)用 mustn't或can't。3 .考 查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意義考點(diǎn)快憶must “必須" ；have to “不得不” ；need "必須;需要"；can(could) “能;可能”；m

20、ay (might) “可以；可能"；shall, will (would) “將;會(huì);愿意;要"；should “應(yīng)當(dāng)”?！?had better (not) + 動(dòng)詞原形”表示建議 ;have to / has to / had to 的否定，疑 問形式要借助于助動(dòng)詞do / does / did。四.There be的句子結(jié)構(gòu)There be是一個(gè)“存在”句型，表示“有”的意思，肯定句的形式為：There be + 名詞(單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù))+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。be 動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的確定，看be 后邊第一個(gè)名詞，當(dāng)所接主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞形式為is;當(dāng)所接主語(yǔ)為復(fù)

21、數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞為are;當(dāng)be動(dòng)詞后接兩個(gè)以上主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be 動(dòng)詞與最臨近主語(yǔ)保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致。意思為“某地有某人或某物”。如：There is an eraser and two pens>There are two pens and an eraser>(1)there be的否定句，即在 be的后面加上not。否定形式為：There be + not + (any) +名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。There is not any cat in the room.房間里沒貓。There aren't any books>(2)there be 句型的疑問句就是將be 提到句首

22、：Be there + (any) +名詞+地點(diǎn)狀肯定回答：Yes, there is / are.否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.-Is there a dog in the picture?® 上有一只狗嗎-Yes, there is.有。-Are there any boats in the river?可里有船嗎-No, there aren't. 沒有。(3) 特殊疑問句：How many . . . are there (+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))某地有多少人或物回答用There be . . .There's>有時(shí)直接

23、就用數(shù)字來回答。One. / Two . . .-How many students are there in the classroom敬室里有多少學(xué)生-There's>(4)如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，用：How much + 不可數(shù)名詞+ is there +地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)How much water is there in the cup?ff 中有多少水五 . 中考對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的考查：1 .定語(yǔ)從句的功用和結(jié)構(gòu)在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被定從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。例如：This is the

24、 present that he gave me for my birthday2 .關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的功用關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞用來引導(dǎo)定于從句，在先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間起紐帶作用，使二者聯(lián)系起來。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞又在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。關(guān)系待客做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，關(guān)系副詞可作狀語(yǔ)。1. 作主語(yǔ)：關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)須和先行詞一致。例如：I don t like people who talk much but do little.The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.2.

25、 作賓語(yǔ)：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.The book that my grandmother gave me is called“ The GreatEscape”3. 作定語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)用。例如：What s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.4. 作狀語(yǔ)I ll never forget the day w

26、hen I first came to Beijing.三 . 各個(gè)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法1. who 指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。例如：The person who broke the window must pay for it.The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. whom 指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。例如：Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.3. whose 指人

27、，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。例如：The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.I know the boy whose father is a professor.4. which 指物，在定語(yǔ)從中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。例如：A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.5. that 多指物，有時(shí)也指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。例如：I ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?6. when 指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。例如：I ll never forget the time when we worked>He arrived in Beijing>7. where 指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。例如：This is the house where we li