高一英語北師大版必修3Unit9Lesson1onyourbike課件

1、高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike1unit 9 wheels高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike2look at the pictures and identify these means of transport交通工具plane高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike3balloon高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike4boat高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike5ship高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike6f

2、erry渡船渡船高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike7 helicopter 直升飛機直升飛機高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike8train 高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike9lorry卡車卡車高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike10minibus 小巴小巴高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike11bus高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike12the underground地鐵高一英語北師大版必修3unit9le

3、sson1onyourbike13motorcycle 摩托車摩托車高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike14car高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike15do you know my transport?高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike16lesson 1 on your bike高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike17高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike18 高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike19lets g

4、et into amsterdam!高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike20netherlandsamsterdamfind amsterdam in the mapfind amsterdam in the map高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike21 amsterdam is the capital city of netherlands which has 14 million bicycles among 15 million people. it is called the “city of bicycles”. 高一英語

5、北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike221. why amsterdam is called the “city of bicycles”? because there are plenty of places to park bikes and most streets in the city centre have a bicycle lane.read the text and answer these questions.高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike232. why did the first “white bikes” pl

6、an fail? thieves stole the bikes.3. what effects have the white bikes had? there is less traffic in central amsterdam.高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike244.do you think the “white bikes” would be good for your town or city? say why. 高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike251960sa group of cycling fanswhat

7、were their hopes? 1) save energy2)3)what did they do? 1) painted bicycles white, placed them _ around amsterdam;2) _ to take them;3) wherever sb. finished a journey they _;30 years laterwhat was the result? _ within weeks. what do people do 30 years later?1) with a computer chip, have to _;2) are an

8、 unusual design _;3) are parked at _; people have to take them to _ _.purposes taking actions the result problemssolutions高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike26read the text and find the following expressions.para 1l享受的益處l這是個的好地方l方便l許多l(xiāng)自行車停放場地l自行車道l自行車城enjoy the benefits of doingit is a good city for d

9、oingbe convenient for sth. plenty of（可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)（可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)）bicycle parkingbicycle pathcity of bicycles高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike27para 2l二十世紀六十年代l自行車迷l不準進入市中心l希望l節(jié)約能源l減少污染l免費交通工具l街區(qū)l短途旅行l(wèi)幾周內(nèi)in the 1960scycling fansbe not allowed in the city centrebe hopeful thatsave energyreduce pollutionfree

10、 public transportneighbourhoodsshort journeyswithin weeks高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike28para 3l回來了l電腦芯片l記錄它們的行動l插入一張?zhí)貏e的卡片l獨特的設計l鮮亮的顏色l被停放在l足夠空間be backcomputer chipsrecord its every moveinsert a special cardan unusual designbright coloursbe parked atenough room高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike29p

11、ara 4l交通不怎么擁堵l本地人和旅客l多虧l享受市中心沒有汽車的環(huán)境there is less trafficlocals and touriststhanks toenjoy city centre streets without cars高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike30l_ (多虧了)his help, we finally arrived at the station.lshe _ (希望) the result will be good.lpeople can _ (享受的好處) no smoking here.lthe ticket of t

12、he concert is _ (免費的).lthis supermarket _ (對很便利)the local people.lthe people there _ (享受城市沒有的環(huán)境) pollution. thanks tois hopeful thatenjoy the benefits of freeis convenient forenjoy the city without高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike31present perfect continuous現(xiàn)在完成進行時現(xiàn)在完成進行時l進行時進行時 i am reading the boo

13、k.l完成時完成時 i have read the book.l現(xiàn)在完成進行時現(xiàn)在完成進行時 i have been reading the book.現(xiàn)在正在現(xiàn)在正在讀讀已經(jīng)讀過已經(jīng)讀過過去到過去到截至說截至說話為止話為止，一直，一直在讀在讀高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike32present perfect continuous現(xiàn)在完成進行時現(xiàn)在完成進行時l由由“助動詞助動詞have(has) + been+動詞動詞的的ing形式形式”構(gòu)成構(gòu)成 ：l she has been swimming.l i have been thinking about thi

14、s problem.l they have been cooking in the kitchen.高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike33present perfect continuous現(xiàn)在完成進行時現(xiàn)在完成進行時l 表示從過去某時開始一直表示從過去某時開始一直延續(xù)延續(xù)到說話時還到說話時還在進行，或可能還要繼續(xù)下去的動作。它通在進行，或可能還要繼續(xù)下去的動作。它通常和常和“for”或或“since”的時間狀語連用。的時間狀語連用。i have been waiting for a letter from my parents. it has been rai

15、ning for three hours. we have been studying here since 2004. 我一直在等我父母的回信。我一直在等我父母的回信。雨已經(jīng)下了三個小時。雨已經(jīng)下了三個小時。我們自從我們自從2004年開始一直在這里讀書。年開始一直在這里讀書。高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike34present perfect continuous現(xiàn)在完成進行時現(xiàn)在完成進行時2. 表示從過去某時開始，一直延續(xù)到說話時表示從過去某時開始，一直延續(xù)到說話時刻，可能剛剛結(jié)束的動作?？?，可能剛剛結(jié)束的動作。 lshe has been sweeping

16、 the street all day. she is too tired. lwe have been waiting for you for two hours. we dont want to wait any longer. 她整天都在掃大街。她太累了。我們已經(jīng)等了你兩小時。我們不想再等了。高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike35present perfect continuous現(xiàn)在完成進行時現(xiàn)在完成進行時我在這坐了一個下午了。我在這坐了一個下午了。 他弟弟十歲起就一直收集各種各樣的郵票。他弟弟十歲起就一直收集各種各樣的郵票。 i have been s

17、itting here for the afternoon.his brother has been collecting stamps since he was 10.高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike36present perfect continuous現(xiàn)在完成進行時現(xiàn)在完成進行時我一個星期沒有給花澆水了。我一個星期沒有給花澆水了。 這些年，他都沒有一直在這教書。這些年，他都沒有一直在這教書。i havent been watering the flowers for a week.he hasnt been teaching here these yea

18、rs.高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike37present perfect continuous現(xiàn)在完成進行時現(xiàn)在完成進行時 你一直在寫一本小說嗎？你一直在寫一本小說嗎？ 他一直給你寫信嗎？他一直給你寫信嗎？have you been writing a novel?has he been writing letters to you?高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike38時態(tài)對比l現(xiàn)在完成進行時現(xiàn)在完成進行時與與現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時比較：比較：現(xiàn)在完成進行時強調(diào)某一動作從過去現(xiàn)在完成進行時強調(diào)某一動作從過去一直一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在延續(xù)

19、到現(xiàn)在；而現(xiàn)在進行時只指；而現(xiàn)在進行時只指目前正在目前正在發(fā)生發(fā)生的動作。試比較：的動作。試比較：susan has been reading that storybook since last night. 從昨晚開始蘇珊就一直在看那本故事書。從昨晚開始蘇珊就一直在看那本故事書。susan is reading a storybook now. 蘇珊正在看一本故事書。蘇珊正在看一本故事書。高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike39時態(tài)對比l現(xiàn)在完成進行時現(xiàn)在完成進行時和和現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時比較：比較：有些動詞有些動詞(如：如：work, study, live,

20、 teach等等)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時與現(xiàn)在完成時表達的用現(xiàn)在完成進行時與現(xiàn)在完成時表達的意思差不多。試比較：意思差不多。試比較：the teacher has been teaching at this school for ten years. 十年來，那位老師一直在這所學校教書。十年來，那位老師一直在這所學校教書。the teacher has taught at this school for ten years. 那位老師在這所學校已經(jīng)教了十年書了。那位老師在這所學校已經(jīng)教了十年書了。高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike40時態(tài)對比l現(xiàn)在完成時如果不帶表示一

21、段時間的狀語，現(xiàn)在完成時如果不帶表示一段時間的狀語，就只能表示動作的完成，而現(xiàn)在完成進行時就只能表示動作的完成，而現(xiàn)在完成進行時則表示動作的延續(xù)。則表示動作的延續(xù)。試比較：試比較：they have built a new lab. 他們建造了一幢新的實驗室。他們建造了一幢新的實驗室。(表示動作的完表示動作的完成成)they have been building a new lab (these years). 他們他們(這幾年這幾年)一直在建造一幢新的實驗室。一直在建造一幢新的實驗室。(無論用時間狀語還是不用時間狀語，都表示無論用時間狀語還是不用時間狀語，都表示動作的延續(xù)動作的延續(xù))高一英語北師大版必修3unit9lesson1onyourbike41l how long have you been here?a. stoodb. to standc.