新概念英語第二冊Lesson32谷風(fēng)講課

1、lesson 32 shopping made easy購物變得很方便購物變得很方便1沐風(fēng)教資 2沐風(fēng)教資once adj. 曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng), 以前以前 adv一度，曾經(jīng)，一度，曾經(jīng)， 以前以前people are not so honest as they once were. i once lived in africa. / the book was once famous once = long long ago = once upon a time 很久以前很久以前once upon a time there was a beautiful princess.公主公主 once 一次一次-

2、how often do you go to the bookstore? -once a month. / ive been to paris once once 連接從句，表示連接從句，表示“一旦一旦” once you leave the school,you must return the house.立刻，馬上立刻，馬上 at once; immediately : right awayafter work，come back at once!read the new words once again.3沐風(fēng)教資4沐風(fēng)教資5沐風(fēng)教資wrap v. 包裹包裹wrap sth. up 把

3、把打包打包please wrap them (up) for me. i wrapped the parcels up and posted them.christmas presents were wrapped up in tissue paper.the assistant wrapped the dress up as quickly as possible.wrap it up住嘴，安靜住嘴，安靜 = shut up; be quietbe wrapped up in 完全被包在完全被包在里；全神貫注于里；全神貫注于he was wrapped up in watching tvpa

4、ck v. 打包（指為了攜帶打包（指為了攜帶, 運輸?shù)姆奖愣虬┻\輸?shù)姆奖愣虬﹑lease pack them for me.6沐風(fēng)教資simply adv. 僅僅僅僅simply = only = just i wont marry you simply because you talk too much.我不會嫁給你，僅僅因為你太能說話了。我不會嫁給你，僅僅因為你太能說話了。the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying.he killed himself simply becaus

5、e the money.i only know that he is our teacher.simple adj 簡單的，樸索的簡單的，樸索的 a simple task 簡單的任務(wù)簡單的任務(wù)a simple problem 一個簡單的問題一個簡單的問題simple food簡樸的食物簡樸的食物a simple life 簡單的生活簡單的生活a simple sentence 簡單句簡單句7沐風(fēng)教資8沐風(fēng)教資9沐風(fēng)教資 people are not so honest as they once were. the temptation to steal is greater than eve

6、r before-especially in large shops. a detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on monday mornings. one monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. the woman first bought a fe

7、w small articles. after a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. when she was arrested, the detective found o

8、ut that the shop assistant was her daughter. the girl gave her mother a free dress once a week !10沐風(fēng)教資11沐風(fēng)教資1、shopping made easymade 為過去分詞為過去分詞, 有有 “被被” 的意思的意思（標題省略（標題省略be）make v. 制造；使制造；使怎么樣怎么樣make a car / watchmake the room clean make shopping easy =shopping be made easy.(句子句子)12沐風(fēng)教資2、people are n

9、ot so honest as they once were.asas 和和一樣（一樣（as+ adj./adv. +as +比較對象）比較對象）this case is as light as that one. it is as heavy as that one. not soas / not asasit is not as heavy as that one. you are not as tall as i.less +原級原級 +than = not asas = not soas 不如不如那樣那樣（比較狀語從句）（比較狀語從句）i am not so lucky as thos

10、e fisherman.once表示表示“以前，曾經(jīng)以前，曾經(jīng)”時只能與動詞的過去式連用：時只能與動詞的過去式連用：he once worked at a large company.13沐風(fēng)教資3、the temptation to steal is greater than ever before-especially in large shops.the temptation to steal 偷竊的誘惑力偷竊的誘惑力the temptation to smoke is strong for him. 要現(xiàn)在與過去的比較要現(xiàn)在與過去的比較, 有兩種方式有兩種方式 : they are 與

11、與 they wereit is /it was等在用不同時態(tài)比等在用不同時態(tài)比you are more beautiful than you were. you look better than you were. you were worse. （表示（表示you are better.你過去更差勁你過去更差勁, 表示現(xiàn)在比以前更好了）表示現(xiàn)在比以前更好了） 用短語用短語than ever beforepeople are not so honest as before. = people are not so honest as they once were.14沐風(fēng)教資4、a dete

12、ctive recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on monday mornings.watch v. 觀察觀察, 監(jiān)視監(jiān)視; 當心當心(口語中口語中)watch the enemywatch sth. 當心當心 watch your head! (威脅威脅)“well+動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞”組成復(fù)合形容詞，做定組成復(fù)合形容詞，做定語語well-designed 設(shè)計得不錯設(shè)計得不錯well-educated 有教養(yǎng)的有教養(yǎng)的 15沐風(fēng)教資5. one monday, ther

13、e were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in so it was easier for the detective to watch her. the woman first bought a few small articles. as usual 象平常象平常 ；than usual 比平常比平常little和和a little與不可數(shù)名詞一起使用。與不可數(shù)名詞一起使用。little表示否定表示否定“幾乎一點兒也沒有幾乎一點兒也沒有” ，= not much；he has (very) little ho

14、pe of winning this race.=he hasnt much hope of winning this race.few和和a few與復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用。與復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用。few表示否定表示否定“幾乎一點兒也沒有幾乎一點兒也沒有”，= not many；a few，a little表示肯定，有表示肯定，有some的含義。的含義。they had few guests last weekend.they didnt have many guests last weekend.little的比較級為的比較級為less，few的比較級為的比較級為fewer。during the h

15、oliday, there is less noise in the building.there are fewer travelers than there usually are.16沐風(fēng)教資6、after a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. then the woman simply took the parcel and

16、walked out of the shop without paying. after a little time 過了一會兒過了一會兒choose-chose-chosenchoice n選擇選擇(權(quán)權(quán)),供選擇的東西供選擇的東西a上等的，精選的上等的，精選的handto 遞給遞給(比較有權(quán)威的人比較有權(quán)威的人) handed it to an assistant pass sth. to sb. 一個一個的傳遞一個一個的傳遞(更常用更常用)hand in 上交上交wrap sth. up for sb. 為某人打包為某人打包as as possible 盡可能盡可能i have sent

17、 you as many books as possible.he went home as soon as possible.17沐風(fēng)教資7、when she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.find1)意外或偶然發(fā)生意外或偶然發(fā)生look，what ive found看，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?？?，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。he woke up and found himself in hospital.2)發(fā)現(xiàn)，找回發(fā)現(xiàn)，找回i looked for my wallet everywh

18、ere , but i can t find it.find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)（后跟的賓語一般是抽象的）（后跟的賓語一般是抽象的） i found out that the train had left.find out the truth 發(fā)現(xiàn)真相發(fā)現(xiàn)真相find sth. 找到找到(sth. 是看得見是看得見, 模得著的模得著的, 具體的具體的)i find the pen. (pen是具體的是具體的) 18沐風(fēng)教資8、the girl gave her mother a free dress once a week !free 1)免費的免費的children under five ye

19、ars old travel free. there is no such a thing as free lunch.a free cup of coffee一杯免費的咖啡一杯免費的咖啡2)自由的自由的after ten years in prison, he is free now.在監(jiān)獄里十年在監(jiān)獄里十年.my father went to shanghai on business, im free now.3)空閑的空閑的 are you free tonight? would you like to go to the cinema with me?freedom n.自由自由 fi

20、ght for freedom 為了自由而戰(zhàn)為了自由而戰(zhàn)fee adj. 交費交費 fee parking 收費的停車場收費的停車場“once a +表示時間的名詞表示時間的名詞”可以表示頻率可以表示頻率：he comes to the office once a day.19沐風(fēng)教資名詞名詞副詞副詞合成詞合成詞動動詞詞形容詞形容詞temptationassistantarticledetetivehonest expensive free(fee)steal-stole-stolen choose chose -chosenwrap-wrapped-wrappedpay- paid-paid

21、buy-bought -boughtarrest watchespecially recently quickly simply shop-assistantwell-dressed(well-done well-educated) 詞組詞組once a week as quickly as possible than usual-as usual find out wrap .up20沐風(fēng)教資people are not _they once were. the to steal is _ever before-_ in large shops. a _recently watched a

22、_woman who always went into a large store on monday mornings. one monday, there were _people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so _was easier _the detective to watch her. the woman first bought a few small_. after a little time, she _one of the most _dresses in the shop and handed it to

23、 an _who wrapped it up for her as _as possible. then the woman _took the parcel and _the shop without paying. when she was_, the detective found out that the shop-assistant was her daughter. the girl gave her mother a free dress _a week !so honest astemptationespeciallydetectivewell-dresseditforarti

24、cleschoseexpensiveassistantquicklysimplyarrestedoncegreater thanfewerwalked out of21沐風(fēng)教資【key structures】22沐風(fēng)教資【key structures】比較狀語從句比較狀語從句比較狀語從句比較狀語從句含有或暗含有含有或暗含有“與與相比相比”的意的意思。思。除了除了than或或morethan這種結(jié)構(gòu)外，這種結(jié)構(gòu)外，它還包括它還包括as+形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞+as，not so/asas，lessthan等結(jié)構(gòu)。等結(jié)構(gòu)。當句子里兩個動詞相同、時態(tài)也一樣時，則當句子里兩個動詞相同、時態(tài)也一樣時，則

25、第二第二個動詞可以省略個動詞可以省略，比較從句就成了含蓄的從句。，比較從句就成了含蓄的從句。如果如果對比的東西很明對比的東西很明顯，那么為了避免重復(fù)，從顯，那么為了避免重復(fù)，從句句中有些成分、甚至整個從句都省略中有些成分、甚至整個從句都省略，因此這類，因此這類句子往往不完整。句子往往不完整。23沐風(fēng)教資he is as quick in answering as his sister (is).he answers as quickly as his sister (does).he is not so/as quick as his sister.24沐風(fēng)教資as+ adj/adv+ as表

26、示表示 “和和一樣地一樣地”not as/so+ adj./ adv.十十 as表示表示“不如，不及不如，不及”其中其中adj或或adv必須用原形必須用原形他不像以前那么忙了。他不像以前那么忙了。he is not as busy as before.25沐風(fēng)教資我們走路吧，和乘公共汽車是一樣的快。我們走路吧，和乘公共汽車是一樣的快。let s walk. its just as quick as taking the bus.我們將盡可能的給你幫助我們將盡可能的給你幫助well give you as much help as we can.你盡可能快的給我們書籍。你盡可能快的給我們書籍。p

27、lease send us books as soon as possible.他將英文像英國人一樣流利。他將英文像英國人一樣流利。he could speak english as fluently as englishman. flu:ntl 我說話沒你那么快。我說話沒你那么快。i cant speak so/as fast as you can 我不像我應(yīng)該做的那樣好。我不像我應(yīng)該做的那樣好。i didnt do so/as well as i should.26沐風(fēng)教資2asas；soas結(jié)構(gòu)前可以用結(jié)構(gòu)前可以用just, almost, nearly, half等詞表示程度。等詞表示

28、程度。她并不很像她所裝作的那樣倒霉。她并不很像她所裝作的那樣倒霉。she hasnt been quite so unlucky as she pretends.他的衣著的奇異遠不如湯姆。他的衣著的奇異遠不如湯姆。he doesnt dress half so strangely as tom.你的針線活差不多和你母親一樣干凈利落。你的針線活差不多和你母親一樣干凈利落。you are sewing nearly as neatly as your mother.27沐風(fēng)教資 he hasnt got as much work to do as i have.他要干的活沒有我要干的活多。他要干的活沒有我要干的活多。hes got less work to do than i have.他干的活比我的少一些。他干的活比我的少一些。he hasnt as many books as i have.他的書比我要少一些，他的書比我要少一些，he has fewer books than i have.28沐風(fēng)教資29沐風(fēng)教資【special difficulties】a and one不定冠詞不定冠詞a通常用于表示不確定的人或事物以及第通常用于表示不確定的人或事物以及第一次提到的人或事物，一次提到的人或事物，a強調(diào)的