濱州專版中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)第二部分專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法高效突破專項(xiàng)8副詞課件

1、第二部分第二部分 專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法高效突破專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法高效突破專項(xiàng)專項(xiàng)8 8 副詞副詞高頻考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)1 1 副詞的分類及構(gòu)成時(shí)間副詞today，tomorrow，yesterday，now，then，ago，before，soon，still，early，yet，already 地點(diǎn)副詞here，there，home，abroad，over there，upstairs，downstairs，somewhere，anywhere 方式副詞carefully，slowly，quickly，fast，happily，badly，easily，loudly，luckily，successfully，widel

2、y 程度副詞very，quite，rather，very much，too，so，enough 頻度副詞 always，usually，often，sometimes，never 疑問(wèn)副詞 where，how，when，why1.1.副詞的分類副詞的分類2.2.副詞的構(gòu)成副詞的構(gòu)成(1)形容詞ly構(gòu)成。如：quickquickly；以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的要變y為ily。如：easyeasily。(2)本身就是副詞：often，sometimes，never，why。等(3)既是形容詞又是副詞，視語(yǔ)境而定。如：hard作形容詞，意為“努力的，困難的”；作副詞，意為“努力地”。early作形容詞，意為

3、“早的”；作副詞，意為“早地”。late 作形容詞，意為“晚的”；作副詞，意為“晚，遲”?？键c(diǎn)2 2 副詞的詞義辨析 1.hardly1.hardly與與hardhardhardly意為“幾乎不”，是頻度副詞 i can hardly catch up with you.can you walk more slowly？我不能追上你。你能走慢點(diǎn)嗎？hard意為“努力地，費(fèi)力地，猛力地，猛烈地”，是程度副詞we should study hard as students.作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該努力地學(xué)習(xí)。2.much too2.much too與與too muchtoo muchmuch too“非

4、常，極其，太”，修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí)the skirt is much too expensive.這條裙子太貴了。too much“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞please dont eat too much ice cream.its bad for your health.不要吃太多冰淇淋。它對(duì)你的健康有害?？键c(diǎn)3 3 副詞的比較等級(jí) 1.副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)大多數(shù)是在詞前加more和most構(gòu)成的。只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)副詞，如quick，fast，slow，early等是在詞尾加er和est。如：they run faster than before.他們比以前跑得快。he got to school

5、 earliest in his class.在他的班里他到校最早。2副詞三級(jí)的用法與形容詞三級(jí)的用法基本相同，但副詞最高級(jí)前的定冠詞the可有可無(wú)。如：the boy writes most carefully of the four.那個(gè)男孩是四個(gè)人當(dāng)中寫(xiě)得最認(rèn)真的。3不規(guī)則副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：wellbetterbest，badlyworseworst，littlelessleast，muchmoremost，farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest十年真題十年真題全練近五年濱州中考對(duì)副詞的考查主要集中在詞義辨析和單詞拼寫(xiě)上。對(duì)詞義辨析的考查主要體現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)境

6、中的運(yùn)用上，考查形式主要是選擇填空和完形填空，且近三年來(lái)側(cè)重考查一組頻度副詞的詞義辨析。對(duì)于副詞的比較等級(jí)，近幾年均未出現(xiàn)，但并不代表2018年的中考不會(huì)出現(xiàn)。預(yù)計(jì)2018年的濱州中考會(huì)出現(xiàn)一道考查副詞的單詞拼寫(xiě)或選擇填空題?？键c(diǎn)1 1 副詞的分類及構(gòu)成 12008濱州，34題how much will you be paid?judy，i dont do it for money，but for experience._b_，its volunteer work.ahowever bbesidescnormally dfortunately22011濱州，26題do you often go

7、 to the gym? no，_b_. i dont like sports at all.aalways bnevercsometimes dusually32013濱州，26題_a_ do you know so much about the ufo?i usually get the information by surfing the internet.ahow bwhat cwhich dwhere考點(diǎn)2 2 副詞的詞義辨析 4.2014濱州，24題excuse me，could you speak a little more _d_？sorry，i thought you cou

8、ld follow me.asadly bquickly cpolitely dslowly52015濱州，25題teenagers should be encouraged to go _c_ and be close to nature.ainside bback coutside doff62016濱州，29題can you catch what i said?sorry, i can _d_ understand it because you speak very quickly.aalmost bprobably cmostly dhardly72017濱州，28題its best

9、to stay indoors, _c_ when pm2.5 reaches dangerous levels. aexactly bpossibly cespecially dgenerally猜押預(yù)測(cè)1it rained _d_ on my way home yesterday afternoon.aheavy bbig cmany dheavily2i lost my ticket but _c_ the travel agent gave me another one.aactually bfirstlycluckily dexactly3i _d_ eat fruit.but th

10、ey are good for your health！we should eat them every day.aoften busually calways dseldom4tom writes as _d_ as his sister.acare bcarefulcmore careful dcarefully5the wind is blowing so _a_ that they can _ stay outside.ahard；hardly bhard；hardchardly；hardly dhardly；hard6wild animals will have _d_ to liv

11、e if humans still _ trees.awherever；cut downbanywhere；will cut downceverywhere；will cut downdnowhere；cut down7your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities.how did you do that?i tried many ways over and over again._c_，i made it.anext bthencfinally dsuddenly8what do you think of w