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1、 lesson 68 persistent psistnt 1沐風教資 persist堅持(不顧阻攔一味的堅持)堅持(不顧阻攔一味的堅持) persist in doing sthshe persisted in reading his poems. insist堅持(認為,說,是人的一堅持(認為,說,是人的一種態(tài)度)種態(tài)度) insist on doing sth i insisted on calling doctor.2沐風教資 insist vt. 堅持堅持;堅決認為堅決認為;堅決主張堅決主張;堅決要求堅決要求 +(that)he insisted that we (should) a
2、ccept these gifts. vi. 堅持堅持,堅決認為堅決認為;強調(diào)堅決主張強調(diào)堅決主張;一定要一定要(+on/upon)i insist on seeing it. 我一定要見到它我一定要見到它3沐風教資 persistent psistnt a. 堅持不懈的堅持不懈的,固固執(zhí)的執(zhí)的;持續(xù)的持續(xù)的,持久的持久的the persistent rain will do harm to his weak knees.he was a persistent thief.4沐風教資insistent a.堅持的,逼人注意的;顯堅持的,逼人注意的;顯眼的,顯著的眼的,顯著的 an insist
3、ent demand 迫切的要求 an insistent rhythm 動人的旋律i am afraid of his insistent refusal again.5沐風教資persistence n. 堅持,固執(zhí),頑固;堅持,固執(zhí),頑固;持續(xù)性,持久持續(xù)性,持久persistence of energy 能量守恒能量守恒 persistence of vision 視覺暫留視覺暫留her persistence and passion have helped the team to complete the difficult task.6沐風教資insistence n.堅持,強調(diào),
4、極力主堅持,強調(diào),極力主張。張。 insistence (up) on strict obedience 強調(diào)強調(diào)要嚴格服從要嚴格服從i did it because of your insistence.7沐風教資 persistent psistnt adj. 堅持的,固堅持的,固執(zhí)的執(zhí)的 avoid vid v. 避開避開 insist insist v. 堅持做堅持做 fancy fnsi v. 想象,幻想想象,幻想 cross kr:s v. 穿過穿過 pretend pritend v. 假裝假裝 prevent privent v. 阻止阻止 follow flu v. 跟隨跟隨
5、 8沐風教資avoid vid vt. 1. 避開避開,躲開躲開i avoided him as much as possible. 我盡量避開他。我盡量避開他。 2. 避免避免 avoid +n./+doingno one can avoid making mistakes while learning a foreign language.3. 【律律】使無效使無效;撤銷撤銷9沐風教資 pretend pritend v.1. 佯裝佯裝;假裝假裝;2. (尤指孩子尤指孩子)(在游戲中在游戲中)假扮假扮;裝作裝作 pretend to do sth a. 假裝的假裝的;假想的假想的10沐風教
6、資 prevent privent vt. 防止防止,預防預防;阻止阻止;制止制止;妨礙妨礙who prevents their plans from being carried out? 誰阻止他們的計劃不讓實施誰阻止他們的計劃不讓實施? prevent from doing sth11沐風教資practice : 根據(jù)所給漢語,按正確形式填空:根據(jù)所給漢語,按正確形式填空: he _ (堅持堅持) that he does that work alone . the teacher tells us that learning english must be _(堅持的堅持的). she
7、tried to _(逃避逃避) answering my questions . she wasnt really crying ; she was only _(假裝假裝) . what can we do to _(阻止阻止) the disease spreading ?insists persistent avoid pretending prevent 12沐風教資why did elizabeth cross the street ?13沐風教資questions :what does nigel always insist on doing ?why did elizabeth
8、 tell nigel that she was going to the dentist ?14沐風教資1.i _ the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running _ me. 2.it was no use pretending that i had not seen him, _i waved to him. 3.he _ has anything to do. 4.no matter _busy you are, he always insists on _with you. 5.i was just won
9、dering how to _ the morning - until i saw you. 6.not at all, i lied, but im going to the _.7.theres always plenty to read in the _ room! 15沐風教資16沐風教資i crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.cross v. 穿過 i cross the garden.across adv.&prep. 穿過 i go acros
10、s the garden.avoid doing sth. 避免come running towards sb. 向某人跑過來17沐風教資it was no use pretending that i had not seen him , so i wave to him .wave to sb 向某人招手向某人招手 it is/was no use doing sth 做某事是無用的做某事是無用的 it is no use crying over the spilled milk 覆水難收覆水難收18沐風教資i never enjoy meeting nigel dykes.enjoy do
11、ing sth. 喜歡做appreciate sth./doing sth. 喜歡做 19沐風教資he never has anything to do.用不定式做定語, 修飾anything,不定式放在不定代詞后面anything to do sth. 任何要做的事anything to eat sth. 可以吃的東西 ; anything to drink 可以喝的東西20沐風教資no matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you.no matter 可以和疑問詞(可以和疑問詞(how , who , when
12、, where , what 等等) 一起引導讓步從句,表示一起引導讓步從句,表示“無論無論”。-no matter where you go , you cant forget your home .21沐風教資i had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.think of a way of doing sth. 想一個做某事的方法 think of a way of solvingprevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事, 讓某人不做某事stop
13、 sb. from doing sth. 讓某人不做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 讓某人不做某事(保持不做某事)forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事22沐風教資fancy meeting you here!=imagine meeting you here! 真想不到會在這見到你! (fancyimagine)“fance+名詞”表示驚訝 fance vt. 設(shè)想,想像fancy ian not knowing the answer to such an easy question! vt. 想要,喜歡(往往用于指個人愛好)its a fine d
14、ay and i fancy driving down to the coast.23沐風教資 would you mind my coming with you? 我跟你一道去行嗎? 這是一個表示客氣請求的結(jié)構(gòu),my是動名詞coming的邏輯主語。 would you mind opening the window? 你介意把窗戶打開嗎? would you mind my opening the window? 你介意我把窗戶打開嗎? fancy writing a letter like that! 真想不到寫了那樣一封信。 fancy her writing a letter like
15、 that! 真想不到她寫了那樣一封信。24沐風教資畫出課文中所有以-ing結(jié)尾的動詞25沐風教資動名詞復合結(jié)構(gòu):由名詞所有格或物主代詞與動名詞構(gòu)成動名詞復合結(jié)構(gòu)多作主語或賓語, 作主語時必須是所有格(名詞所有格, 形容詞性物主代詞), 但作賓語時可以用所有格, 也可用普通格(人稱代詞賓格)26沐風教資 avoid doing sth 避免做某事避免做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事喜歡做某事 insist on doing sth 堅持做某事堅持做某事 prevent sb from doing sth 阻止做某事阻止做某事 fancy doing sth 想象做某事想象做某
16、事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事忙于做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事介意做某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事完成做某事27沐風教資 只能接doing做賓語 的動詞: suggest , avoid , complete , feel like , finish , find , practise , escape from , delay , prefer to , give up , admire , enjoy , mind , miss , keep , forgive , admit , deny , consider , be bus
17、y , fancy , imagine , require ,28沐風教資 只能接to do 的動詞: want, would like , ask , tell , order , hope , wish , advise , promise , decide , expect , refuse , offer , pretend , fail , help, afford , allow , plan , intend , happen , invite , remind , prepare , agree , determine , learn , manage, encourage ,
18、punish , warn sb not to do , 29沐風教資 既可以接todo , 又可以接doing 的動詞: stop , forget , remember , hate , like ,love , prefer , begin ,start , try ,continue , mean , regret , need , go on , be afraid 30沐風教資 no one enjoys _ at. a laughing b to laugh c being laughed d to be laughed you must do something to prevent your house _. a to be broken in
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