高二英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)鞏固練習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空技巧指導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句鞏固

1、課 題動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)鞏固練習(xí)1、語(yǔ)法填空專題復(fù)習(xí)1、高中英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)動(dòng)詞辨析1、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換字母c授課時(shí)間：2009-9-24備課時(shí)間： 2009-9-20教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的鞏固練習(xí)；2. 語(yǔ)法填空專題復(fù)習(xí)；3. 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換字母c重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)1. 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)綜合練習(xí)，靈活運(yùn)用；2. 語(yǔ)法填空題型的技巧掌握及對(duì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的考察考點(diǎn)及考試要求動(dòng)詞的綜合運(yùn)用，難度大。語(yǔ)法填空綜合運(yùn)用對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用考察。教學(xué)內(nèi)容part i: checking and revision1. 作業(yè)完成情況點(diǎn)評(píng)： 2. 上次課知識(shí)回顧part ii. grammar 定語(yǔ)從句鞏固練習(xí)1. _ i explained

2、on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. 2. jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. 3. last month, part of southeast asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering. 4. the film brought the hours back to me _ i was taken go

3、od care of in that far- away village. 5. i walked in our garden, _tom and jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. 6. the schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained. 7. what surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. 8. the

4、 factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. 9. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 10. york, _ i visited last year, is a nice old city. 11. a “shopping center” is a place _ many of shops and stores are collected under one

5、 roof. 12. the clever boy made a hole in the wall , _ _ he could see what was happening inside the house. 13. i work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. part ii. grammar - 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)鞏固練習(xí)part a 1. last saturday she _ (invite) my whole family to supper.2. more than a dozen stude

6、nts in that school _(send) abroad to study medicine last year.3. they didnt know when the meeting _ (begin).4. i went to work on foot yesterday though it _(rain) cats and dogs. you should have gone by bus. it was likely to get a cold.5. please dont enter the room, because it _ (paint).6. it is known

7、 that water _ (cover) most of the earths surface.7. so far paul _ (study) english for ten years.8. they _ (make) 50 ships by the end of last month.9. great changes have taken place in guangzhou in recent years because many new houses _ (build).10. the man _(drive) on the free way for almost an hour

8、when he was told he should come back.part iii. 語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空的考查范圍：1 語(yǔ)境(上下文）；2 語(yǔ)法：動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語(yǔ)形式）、名詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞、固定搭配、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、復(fù)合句、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)及構(gòu)詞法、倒裝等。語(yǔ)法填空的能力要求：語(yǔ)法填空主要考查學(xué)生在語(yǔ)篇層面上對(duì)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。1.閱讀/理解語(yǔ)篇的能力2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力3.熟練運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法的能力4.單詞拼寫(xiě)能力綜合解題示例： thirty-two people watched kitty genovese _ 1 _ (kill) right

9、below their windows. she was _2_ neighbor. yet _3 _ of the 32 helped her. not one even called the police. john barley and bib fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the _ 4_ why people didnt act. they found that a person has to go through two steps _5 _ he can help. first he has to notice

10、 that it is _ 6_ emergency （緊急情況）. is the smoke coming into the room _7 _ a leak in the air conditioning? is it “steam pipes”? or is it really smoke from a fire ? its not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. second , and _8 _ important , the person faced with an emergency must

11、 feel personally _ 9 _ (responsibility). he must feel that he must help , _10_ the person wont get the help he needs.解“語(yǔ)法填空”題的一般步驟是： 一、通讀全文: 整體了解文章主旨，把握語(yǔ)篇特征通讀全文的目的是把握其大意, 弄清該文的體裁、題材（話題）、中心思想、寫(xiě)作主線、段落大意、段落層次等。這些有利于考生真正讀懂全文大意，也有利于在“填空”時(shí)進(jìn)行必要的邏輯推理。1、體裁： 2、主題：3、情節(jié)：事件調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)4、大意：para. 1: para. 2: 二、嘗試填空: 理解句子

12、意思，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu); 根據(jù)篇、句意思，推敲用詞形式。三、復(fù)查: 通篇重讀，保證語(yǔ)意貫通復(fù)查的方法是：將所有答案“填進(jìn)”短文并進(jìn)行通讀，以最后確定答案。總結(jié)歸納：解答語(yǔ)法填空題可概括為三步： 一步粗讀獲大意；二步細(xì)讀做答案；三步復(fù)讀糾錯(cuò)誤。做“語(yǔ)法填空”題一般應(yīng)從以下三個(gè)方面考慮: 1. 從慣用法、搭配角度考慮。2. 從構(gòu)詞法、詞匯的意義及語(yǔ)法、句法去考慮。 3. 從上下文邏輯推理、常識(shí)等角度考慮。專項(xiàng)歸類突破一、 動(dòng)詞(謂語(yǔ)/非謂語(yǔ)) 觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)，巧填動(dòng)詞。給出動(dòng)詞的原形，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要給出其適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?) nowadays, a large number of women, espe

13、cially those from the countryside, _ (work) in the clothing industry. 2) the reporter said that the ufo _ (travel) east to west when he saw it. because the shop _ (close) down, all the t-shirts are sold at half price. 3). when _ (offer) help, one often says “thank you.” 4) _ (give) time, hell make a

14、 first-class tennis player. “we cant go out in this weather,” said bob, _ (look) out of the window. 總結(jié)：鞏固練習(xí)：1. ms chen _ (teach) me english since junior 1, and to show my appreciation i decided to get her a present. （廣州一模）2. i was certain she would like it because i _ (tell) by my classmates that sh

15、e loved hot food. （廣州一模）3. the exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom, _ (change) to the library at the last minute. (廣州二模) 4. i had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he _ (break) his finger. （深二模）5. the child, nicole hobson, _ (take) by her mother to children's m

16、emorial hospital about 11 p.m., wednesday to check.（汕頭二模）6. a transit spokesman said the driver should _ (make) radio call to the control center for help. （汕頭二模）7. an official from the ministry of education said that china follows an educational policy that _ (encourage) students to study abroad. （茂

17、名二模）8. one of them was a visitor, saying he wouldnt have been there if he _ (watch)the weather forecast the day before. (梅州二模)9. we must also consider the reaction of the person_ (receive) the gift. （廣州一模）10 with the problem_ (solve), i felt proud of my achievement. (廣州二模)11 i then noticed that i ha

18、d just 10 minutes left_ (complete) the rest. (廣州二模)12. there, _ (place) neatly beside the empty dish, were two nickels and five penniesher tip! （深一模）13. _ (compare) with the previous year, the number of students who went abroad for study was increased by 15,000, or a rise of 13%. （茂名二模）14. storms sw

19、ept along new mexico's border with texas on friday, _ (destroy) homes and other buildings and injuring. (梅州二模)15we must practice speaking and _ (write) the language whenever we can. 16but it is not enough only_ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. （佛山一模）17. the television viewer makes no choice

20、 and no judgment. he is completely passive and has everything _ (present) to him without any effort on his part. （東莞一模）二、代詞 挖掉代詞，句子的結(jié)構(gòu)受到破壞，句子間出現(xiàn)不連貫。 1. i patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _ . （廣州二模）2. the little boy pulled_ right hand out of the

21、pocket and studied a number of coins in it. （深一模）3. the driver did_ to help and even stopped once to pick up more passengers.（汕頭二模）4if you give your children that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _ as unfit or unable persons. （深圳羅湖）5. some 134,000 chinese students went t

22、o study abroad, and 120,000 of _were self-funded students,（茂名二模）6firstly, we must understand the language when we hear_ spoken.（佛山一模）三、定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞必須根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的信息和先行詞進(jìn)行推斷，從而補(bǔ)出引導(dǎo)詞，這本身就是考查邏輯思維能力。 1.the exam, _was originally to be held in our classroom, was changed to the library at the last minute. (廣州二模)2 th

23、en i went to the department store _ i worked part-time and bought her an expensive gift box of sichuan beef. （廣州一模）3. it was a poem about me, _ included the time （深二模）4. at the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students _ came back to china after study. （茂名二模）5. more and more ch

24、inese students go abroad for study, _ is supported by the chinese government. （茂名二模）四、連詞 (從屬連詞/并列連詞)觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)，慎填連詞1) some people think technology is a kind of beast _ would break their so-called peaceful life. 2) looking back on the accident, andrew says he believes children can do _ they want if they

25、put their mind to it. a) 引導(dǎo)各種從句的連詞叫從屬連詞。名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞what, who, which, when, where, whatever, whoever, whichever, whether；副詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞where, wherever, when, if , how, unless, until 鞏固練習(xí)：1. many things must be considered such as _ the person is interested in and how old he is. （廣州一模）2.my face turned red on h

26、earing _ my mother said. (惠州一模)3. she would point out _ they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed. （深圳羅湖）4the american academy of pediatrics (兒科) says _ children really need for health development is more good, old-fashioned playtime.(四校聯(lián)考)5. i almost started to yel

27、l his name _ i suddenly remembered he was in bed asleep. （深二模）6. _ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.7. statistics show that _ china carried out the opening - up policy, a total of one million students have gone abroad for study. （茂名二模）8_ we are satisfied

28、with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. （佛山一模）9. some people, however, maintain that this is precisely_ the danger lies.b) 并列句的各種關(guān)聯(lián)詞叫并列連詞。如and, but, or, though, although, so 挖掉關(guān)聯(lián)詞，要想補(bǔ)上連詞，思路必須與作者思路相吻合。鞏固練習(xí)：1 i had no idea how to do it. i tried to stay positiv

29、e and persevered _ i finally found the solution. （廣州二模）2 i asked my classmates about her interest _ i made my final decision. （廣州一模）3. tom, an 8yearold boy, entered a hotel coffee shop_ sat at a table.（深一模）4. it is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsibl

30、e for housework, _with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home. （深圳羅湖） 綜合練習(xí)（1）潮州市2007年高考第二次模擬考試taking a taxi in a certain eastem european country can be 31 shocking experience. it is said 32 some taxi drivers have metal wires stuck into the passenger seats.

31、 and 33 a button is pushed, the seat will give you an electric shock. these taxi drivers don't do this 34 fun. they do it to tourists 35 argue about the ridiculous fares they charge. some drivers charge as much 36 ten times the legal fare.they have a secret switch which 37 (make) the meters much

32、 faster. if you refuse to pay, you are really in for a shock.in one case, a german woman had no 38 but to pay us' $120 for a us $ 20 ride from the airport. she said that she was "really taken for a ride," but what could she do? besides the electric shock, she was verbally 39 (abuse) an

33、d threatened with physical violence. she has only one piece of advice for tourists, "take the bus 40 stay at home."（2）07年佛山市普通高中高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（一）in order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 31 spoken. secondly, w

34、e must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 32 , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. we must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. there is no easy way to success 33 language learning. 34 good

35、 memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 35 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. it is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 36 meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. we must learn by using the language. 37 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, w

36、e are not really learning the language. “l(fā)earn through use” is a good piece of 38 (advise) for those 39 are studying a new language. practice is important. we must practise speaking and 40 (write) the language whenever we can.（3）2007年茂名市第一次高考模擬考試many people say that e - mail is just a faster way to

37、deliver letters. the fact is that letter writing and e -mail are (31)_ (complete) different processes. letters travel in envelopes through actual space and take time getting (32)_ one place to another. the time and distance, as a matter of fact, influence the letter - writer. if i am writing on pape

38、r to my brother in kenya, i will be ( 33 ) _ (little) likely to complain about the breakfast i had this morning. i will probably write about my relationships and some things that ive been thinking about.i will also take more care with my style, (34)_(try) to write in a way (35)_ is interesting and w

39、orth reading. my brother might save my letter; he might read it back to me years from now.e - mail is different. it is instant, traveling from point to point. ( 36 ) _ you dont print it out, the message doesnt physically exist. with e -mail, geography is no obstacle and time is not important. i can

40、send (37)_ message to kenya whenever i want to, and(38)_ gets there almost in a second. the ease of this kind of writing and sending probably makes for a different kind of communication. i can complain about the breakfast i had this morning or rattle on about friends and movies. that is ( 39) _ i am

41、 not so focused on style. the downside is, i might be less likely to say something deeper. my brother might glance at my mail, have a laugh, and then delete (40)_.part iv. 高中英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)動(dòng)詞辨析 (1)第一組： spend/ take /cost1. the boy _ a lot of money (in) playing computer games.2. it _ me an hour to repair my bike

42、.3. the watch _ me two hundred yuan.總結(jié)：練習(xí)：1) 說(shuō)真話需要很大的勇氣。2) 去年她花費(fèi)很多錢(qián)在書(shū)本上。3) 寫(xiě)本小說(shuō)要花很多時(shí)間。第二組：speak/say/tell/talk1. the prime minister _ on the international situation.2. my watch _ 10:00 sharp. 3. don't _ a lie.4. i _ over the matter with her. 總結(jié)：1. speak _ speaking 一般而言 _ speaking 坦白地說(shuō) _speaking 嚴(yán)

43、格地說(shuō)2. say報(bào)上說(shuō)上海發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大火。 the paper says that there was a big fire in shanghai.據(jù)說(shuō)她已走了一個(gè)月了。 tom is a good student, _ （也就是說(shuō)）, he gets good grades in school.3. tell we should always _(說(shuō)實(shí)話) tell sometimes we can't _（辨別是非）. 4. talk 那些女孩們講什么？what are the girls _? 練習(xí)：1. 這些學(xué)生英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得非常流利。2. 一般而言，男人比女人強(qiáng)壯。 3. 年青

44、人喜歡談?wù)撜巍?第三組：take /bring/carry/fetch1. it's raining, you'd better _ an umbrella with you.2. please _ your report with you when you come tomorrow.3. please _ this tv set upstairs. 4. _ the police at once. we've found the robber.總結(jié)：練習(xí)：1. 把字典拿給我。2. 她總是帶一個(gè)紅色手包。3. 她要帶孩子去公園。4. 足球在那邊呢，請(qǐng)把它拿回來(lái)。第四

45、組：wear/put on/ dress1. she always _a pair of glasses.2. _ the gloves .it's cold outside.3. the mother _ the child every day. 總結(jié)：練習(xí)：1. 今天他穿著一件黑色的夾克。 2. 老師戴上帽子然后走出辦公室。3. 她穿著紅衣服。part iv. homework語(yǔ)法填空詞類轉(zhuǎn)換c1.calculate _ n.    2.careful _(反)_（反名_v._(n) 3.caution  _ adj. &

46、#160;              4.celebrate _ n.       5.center n. _ adj.                6.change  _ adj.    

47、0;     7.character _ adj. 8.cheer_adj. 9.choose  _ n.                  10.cloud _ adj.       11.collect _ n.        

48、0;       fort _ adj.      pete _ n._(人)_(adj)     14.concentrate _ n.     15.conclude _ n.                  16

49、.confident _ n.   17.congratulate _ n.                18.connect  _ n.        19.consider_ adj._ n.          20.construct  _n

50、.  21.contribute  _ n.             22.convenience  _-_ adj.    23.correct  _ n.               24.curious  _ n. 

51、0;      25.creat_        n.  _(n) （人） 名詞性從句鞏固練習(xí)（一）1. _ we need more practice is quite clear.a. whenb. whatc. thatd. /2. _ i accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.a. if b. whether c. even if d. no matter when3. _ kn

52、ows the truth about it will tell you.a. who that b. that c. whoever d. that who4. _ he is doing seems quite difficulta. how b. that c. which d. what5. _ certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.a. that's b. this is c. it's d. what's6. _ that there is another

53、good harvest this year.a. it says b. it is said c. it was said d. he was said7. _ that she has received a doctor's degree.a. it's a splendid news b. this is a splendid news c. it's splendid news d. this is splendid news8. it is strange _.a. that no one should like this book b. that no on

54、e liked this bookc. that why no one likes this book d. why no one likes this book9. it is suggested that the experiment _ under low temperature.a. makes b. is make c. should be made d. will be made10. _ still needs to be discussed.a. how is the plan to be carried out b. how the plan is to be carried

55、 outc. why is the plan carried out d. why the plan carried out11. _ is unknown to us all.a. where did she put it b. where she put itc. that where she put it d. in which she put it12. _ nothing to do with us.a. what he did is b. what he has done isc. what did he do has d. what he has done has13. that

56、's _ the party called on us to do.a. what b. that c. how d. why14. she looked _ she were ten years younger.a. that b. like c. as d. as though15. the reason i have to go is _ if i don't. a. that she will be disappointed b. because she will be disappointedc. on account of her being disappointe

57、dd. that she will be disappointing詞匯辨析綜合練習(xí)21-4021. we share a_ purpose, so lets help each other. a. common       b. ordinary      c. general       d. ordinary22. the huge picture looks more beautiful _ the blue sky. a. against       b. to