89新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)89課優(yōu)課教資

1、新 概 念 第 二 冊(cè)lesson 89a slip of the tongue1谷風(fēng)課件#【new words and expressions】生詞和短語(yǔ)nslip n. 小錯(cuò)誤 ncomedy n. 喜劇 npresent v. 演出；adj. 出席，到場(chǎng)的 nqueue v. 排隊(duì) ndull adj. 枯燥，無(wú)味 nartiste n. 藝人 nadvertiser n. 報(bào)幕員 2谷風(fēng)課件#(1)a slip of the tongue（標(biāo)題）說(shuō)走了嘴，失言。 nslip n. 小錯(cuò)誤，失誤，疏漏nyouve made some slips (of the pen) in your

2、report.你的報(bào)告中有一些小錯(cuò)（筆誤）。na slip of the tongue 口誤，說(shuō)走了嘴，失言 nwhen he was nervous, he would sometimes make a slip of tongue.當(dāng)他緊張時(shí)，他有時(shí)就會(huì)發(fā)生口誤。are you sure that it was just a slip of tongue?你確信那只是一時(shí)口誤嗎？3谷風(fēng)課件#(2)people will do anything to see a free show - even if it is a bad one. n譯文：人們總要想盡辦法看不花錢(qián)的演出哪怕是拙劣的演出。

3、n anything 用于肯定句時(shí)表示“無(wú)論什么”、“任何事情”，to see a free show 表示目的，也可以用for+名詞形式：he has done anything to save his childs life.他要想盡辦法挽救他孩子的生命。he will do anything for the child.為了這孩子，他干什么都愿意。4谷風(fēng)課件#（3）when the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the p. and u. bird seed comp

4、any, we all rushed to see it. n譯文：當(dāng)皮尤鳥(niǎo)食公司將在我們當(dāng)?shù)赜霸貉莩鱿矂」?jié)目的消息傳開(kāi)后，我們都趕緊跑去觀看。n（1）when 引導(dǎo)的這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中含有一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，即the news that.。由于that 引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句較長(zhǎng)，便與它所修飾的news 隔開(kāi)了，放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，以免句子頭重腳輕。同位語(yǔ)從句中用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)形式。 5谷風(fēng)課件#（3）when the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the p. and u.

5、 bird seed company, we all rushed to see it. n（2）get round = get around/about 四處傳遍，（消息、謠言等）傳開(kāi) the word soon got round that there was buried treasure in that cave.那個(gè)洞里有寶藏的消息很快便傳開(kāi)了。bad news gets round quickly.壞消息傳得快。 6谷風(fēng)課件#（3）when the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local c

6、inema by the p. and u. bird seed company, we all rushed to see it. n（3）comedy n. 喜劇 nthis comedy has had them rolling in the aisles for two weeks. n這出喜劇讓觀眾們連續(xù)兩個(gè)星期樂(lè)得前仰后合。ni prefer comedy to tragedy. n我喜歡喜劇而不喜歡悲劇。nthe drama may be termed a comedy.n這部戲劇可稱(chēng)為喜劇。7谷風(fēng)課件#（3）when the news got round that a come

7、dy show would be presented at our local cinema by the p. and u. bird seed company, we all rushed to see it. n（4）present adj. 出席的, 現(xiàn)在的, 當(dāng)前的 nadj. 出席的 nhe insists on being present.n他一定要出席。na number of local personalities were present at the meeting.n一些當(dāng)?shù)孛顺鱿藭?huì)議。8谷風(fēng)課件#（3）when the news got round that a

8、comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the p. and u. bird seed company, we all rushed to see it. n（4）present v. 提出, 贈(zèng)送, 呈現(xiàn) nhe presented quite a new view of the affair.n他對(duì)那件事提出了相當(dāng)新的看法。nthey presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son. n他們向?qū)W院贈(zèng)送了一筆款項(xiàng)以紀(jì)念他們的兒子。nthe ship

9、s in the bay present a beautiful sight.n海灣內(nèi)的船舶呈現(xiàn)一派美麗的景致。n9谷風(fēng)課件#（3）when the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the p. and u. bird seed company, we all rushed to see it. n(5)rush to do sth.搶著做某事，急著做某事dont rush。take your time。別急急忙忙的，慢慢來(lái)。people rush to buy the st

10、ocks.人們搶著購(gòu)買(mǎi)股票ndont rush away/off別急著 10谷風(fēng)課件# （4）we had to queue for hours to get in and there must have been several hundred people present just before the show began. n譯文：我們不得不排了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)才進(jìn)得場(chǎng)去。在演出開(kāi)始前場(chǎng)內(nèi)肯定已有好幾百人了。nqueue 可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“排隊(duì)”queue通常為縱隊(duì)：we had to queue for hours to get in.我們不得不排了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)隊(duì)才進(jìn)了場(chǎng)內(nèi)。she h

11、as to queue for the bus every morning.她每天早上都得排隊(duì)等公共汽車(chē)。（通常與for 連用）11谷風(fēng)課件# （4）we had to queue for hours to get in and there must have been several hundred people present just before the show began. nqueue 也可以作名詞，表示按順序等待的人、車(chē)等的“行列”、“隊(duì)”：theres a long queue/line of people waiting for the bus.人們排著長(zhǎng)隊(duì)等公共汽車(chē)。we

12、d better join the queue for tickets.我們最好加入買(mǎi)票的隊(duì)伍。 12谷風(fēng)課件# （4）we had to queue for hours to get in and there must have been several hundred people present just before the show began. nmust have done 用于對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作的推測(cè)，表示可能一定，用于肯定的陳述句中。ni have not seen him for quite a long time. he must have been very busy. 我很久

13、沒(méi)見(jiàn)他了，他一定很忙。ni didnt hear the phone, i must have been asleep. 我沒(méi)聽(tīng)到電話(huà)，我肯定是睡著了。13谷風(fēng)課件#14谷風(fēng)課件#（5）the show was one of the dullest we have ever seen.n譯文：這是我們看過(guò)的最乏味的演出了。 n主語(yǔ)+ be + one of the +最高級(jí) +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of, 表示最的之一。the yellow river is one of the longest rivers in china.黃河是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。the book is one of the

14、most interesting i have ever read.這是我看過(guò)的最有趣的書(shū)。 15谷風(fēng)課件#（5）the show was one of the dullest we have ever seen.ndull adj.無(wú)趣的nthis book is rather dull. n這本書(shū)很枯燥。16谷風(fēng)課件#(6)those who failed to get in need not have felt disappointed, as many of the artistes who should have appeared did not come. nneed+have+過(guò)

15、去分詞 表示過(guò)去不必做但實(shí)際已做了的事；should/ought to+have+過(guò)去分詞 表示本來(lái)應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際未做的事：nyou neednt have said that. 你沒(méi)必要這么說(shuō)。（實(shí)際已經(jīng)說(shuō)了） you neednt have told him about my plans.n你本不必把我的打算告訴他。（實(shí)際上已告訴了他）he should have gone along a side street.n他應(yīng)該走一條小街。（實(shí)際上他走了主要街道）17谷風(fēng)課件#mr. white _ at 8:30 for the meeting , but he didnt show up. a

16、. should have arrived b. should arrivec. should have had arrived d. should be arrivingas you worked late yesterday, you_ have come this morning. a.maynt b. cant c. mustnt d. neednt 經(jīng)典例題18谷風(fēng)課件#mr. white _ at 8:30 for the meeting , but he didnt show up. a.should have arrived 解析本題中的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞but暗示了“mr. whit

17、e按道理理應(yīng)到了，而他沒(méi)有到”。故答案選a。as you worked late yesterday, you_ have come this morning. a. maynt b. cant c. mustnt d. neednt 解析 he neednt have come，表示“他本沒(méi)有必要來(lái)（實(shí)際卻來(lái)了）”，根據(jù)句意，答案應(yīng)選d。注意 he didnt need to come yesterday，意為“他昨天沒(méi)有必要來(lái)（實(shí)際也沒(méi)來(lái)）”。經(jīng)典例題解析19谷風(fēng)課件#（7）he was obviously very nervous and for some minutes stood a

18、wkwardly before the microphone. n譯文：他顯然非常緊張，局促不安地在麥克風(fēng)前站了好幾分鐘。 n awkwardly adv.局促不安地，別扭地awkward adj. 設(shè)計(jì)不當(dāng)?shù)?，使用不便的its an awkward door. you have to bend down to go through it.這門(mén)很不方便。得彎著腰過(guò)去。20谷風(fēng)課件#（7）he was obviously very nervous and for some minutes stood awkwardly before the microphone. nawkward 造成狼狽，困

19、難或不便的youve put me in a very awkward position.你把我弄得很狼狽。別扭的dont be so awkward!別這么別別扭扭的！不靈活的，笨拙的i am an awkward dancer.我跳舞笨手笨腳的。 21谷風(fēng)課件#（8）as soon as he opened his mouth, everyone burst out laughing. n譯文：但他剛一開(kāi)口說(shuō)話(huà)，人們便哄堂大笑起來(lái)。 nburst out 突然起來(lái)（后面常接動(dòng)名詞，或in/into+名詞） nwhen she heard that her father had died i

20、n the accident, she burst out crying (into tears.)當(dāng)她聽(tīng)說(shuō)她父親在那次事故中喪生時(shí)便大哭起來(lái)。burst into laughter突然大笑burst out laughing22谷風(fēng)課件#（9）we all know what the poor man should have said, but what he actually said wasn譯文：我們都明白那個(gè)可憐的應(yīng)該說(shuō)些什么，而他實(shí)際說(shuō)的卻是. 。 n用should+have+過(guò)去分詞表示過(guò)去應(yīng)當(dāng)做而并沒(méi)有做的事時(shí)，它后面經(jīng)常跟but（actually）以形成對(duì)比：i should

21、 have left home before 9 oclock, but actually i didnt.我本該在9 點(diǎn)以前離開(kāi)家，但實(shí)際上我沒(méi)有。you should have written the wordtoo, but what you actually wrote wasto.你本該寫(xiě)“too”，但實(shí)際上你卻寫(xiě)了“to”。 23谷風(fēng)課件#【special difficulties】 nfree and single nfree n adj. 免費(fèi)的，無(wú)償?shù)?n she has got some free ticket to the comedy show. n the peopl

22、e are free to choose who will govern them. n adj. 自由的，沒(méi)束縛的，不受控制的，空閑的 n you are free to make your own decision. n im free on friday evening. 24谷風(fēng)課件#【special difficulties】 nsingle adj. 單身的，獨(dú)身的，未婚的 n i enjoy being single. n are you married or single? na single parent 單親（獨(dú)自一人養(yǎng)育兒女的父親或母親） 25谷風(fēng)課件#【special

23、difficulties】nqueue and row nqueue n vi. 排隊(duì) n we had to queue for hours to get in. n she has to queue for the bus every morning. n n.（按順序等待的人、車(chē)等的）行列、隊(duì)（通常為縱隊(duì)） n theres a long queue/line of people waiting for the bus. n wed better join the queue for tickets. 26谷風(fēng)課件#【special difficulties】nrow n.（人或物的）一

24、排、一行（通常為橫的） n you can see me in this old photo, standing in the back row. n please put the desks in four rows. 27谷風(fēng)課件#【special difficulties】nfunny n adj. 有趣的，滑稽的，逗人發(fā)笑的（與amusing同義） nhe included a large number of funny stories in his speech. n adj. 反常的，古怪的，奇怪的（口語(yǔ)） ni thought there was something funny about the parcel, so i phoned the police. nthis morning i saw her wearing a funny hat which looked like a lighthouse. 28谷風(fēng)課件#典型例題n1- was it you that made the suggestion?n - it have been. i cant remember.na. need b. must c. should d. may29谷風(fēng)課件#典型例題n2the weather turned out