初一英語形容詞副詞的用法

1、xxxx教育學科教師輔導講義講義編號_ 學員編號： 年 級:初一 課時數及課時進度： 學員姓名： 輔導科目：英語 學科教師： 學科組長簽名及日期 家長簽名及日期課 題形容詞和副詞的用法授課時間： 備課時間： 教學目標形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級以及運用重點、難點形容詞和副詞的用法考點及考試要求形容詞和副詞的運用教學內容 step i review step ii 一形容詞和副詞的定義形容詞修飾名詞，說明事物或人的性質或特征。比如：beautiful girl tall building 副詞主要用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞或其他結構。比如：please write slowly and care

2、fully. you should study much harder. 你能夠再舉一些例子嗎？綜合運用一、寫出下列單詞的反義詞。good_ new _ young _ tall _ black_ cold_ warm _ right_ small_ easy_ 二、選擇合適的詞用適當的形式填入空格。far heavy busy useful cheap primary long famous usually good1. the box is too _, so i cant carry it.2. the dictionary is very _. it will help you a l

3、ot3. tom is only nine years old. he studies in a _ school.4. he comes from america, and he can speak english _.5. how _ is the yellow river?6. i _ go to bed at 10 in the evening.7. hawaii is _ for its beautiful beaches8. my father is very _. everyday he goes out at 7 and returns at after 11 in the e

4、vening.9. my house is _ away from my school. i want to live in a nearer place.10. i want to buy a new cell phone, but its not _.二幾個并列的形容詞修飾名詞，其語序通常為：限定語（the、a）+ 描繪性形容詞 + size（大?。? shape（形狀）+ age（年齡、時間）+ color（顏色）+ origin（國籍、來源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名詞。如：a heavy black chinese steel umbrella可以用

5、“opshacom”記憶或者用“縣官行令宴國材”注意：以-ly結尾的詞性以-ly結尾，但卻是形容詞：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。表愿意（無-ly）和引申意(有-ly)的副詞： deep深 wide寬廣 high高 low位置低 deeply深入地 widely廣泛地 highly高度地 lowly地位卑微有無-ly意義大不相同的副詞：dead完全，絕對be dead asleep deadly非常be deadly tired pretty相當be pretty certain

6、 that prettily漂亮地be prettily dressedclose近dont sit close. closely密切地watch closely! late晚、遲arrive late, come late lately最近i havent seen him lately(recently).三、形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級1、當我們需要對兩個事物作出比較時,需要用到比較級。比較級的句子結構通常是：sth + be動詞 (am , is , are ) + 形容詞比較級 + than(比)+ another thing i am taller than you. this r

7、oom is smaller than that one.注意1.比較的兩者應該是互相對應的可比較的東西.典型錯誤:my hair is longer than you.my hair is longer than yours. 或my hair is longer than your hair. （）2. 表示一方超過另一方的程度或數量時，可在比較級前加表示程度的狀語，如even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by far等修飾。如：he works even harder than before.2、最高級：三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度

8、時，用“the + 最高級”的結構表示。這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語。如：zhang hua is the tallest of the three.he works (the) hardest in his class.最高級可被序數詞以及much、by far、nearly、almost 、by no means、not quite、not really、nothing like等詞語所修飾。如：this hat is by far / much / nearly / almost / not nearly / by no means / not quite / nothing

9、like the biggest.表示“最高程度”的形容詞，如excellent、extreme、perfect等，沒有最高級，也不能用比較級。形容詞最高級修飾作表語或介詞賓語的名詞、代詞時，被修飾的詞往往省略。如：he is the tallest(boy)in his class.3形容詞的比較級和最高級是在形容詞的基礎上變化而來的,它的變化規(guī)則是: 一般的直接在詞尾加er和est ,如 tall taller-tallest , strong - stronger -strongest, 以e結尾的,直接加r和st，如 fine finer -finest, 以輔音字母加y結尾的,先改y

10、為i再加er、est，如funny funnier-funniest 雙寫最后的字母再加er、est，如big bigger-biggest, thin thinner-thinnest ,hot hotter-hottest 多音節(jié)詞語在前面加more和most，如interesting-more interesting-most interesting, beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 部分形容詞的比較級和最高級不規(guī)則，如good-better-best, bad-worse-worst, much/many-more-most, littl

11、e/few-less-least練習：一、寫出下列詞語的比較級和最高級easy-_ dirty-_ different-_ poor-_ busy-_ popular-_ lucky-_ cold-_ delicious-_ happy-_ messy-_ clean-_二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1. she feels _(happy) today than yesterday.2. johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _ child.3. dick sings _(well), she sings _(well )than j

12、ohn, but mary sings _(well) in her class.4. which is _ (easy) to learn, chinese or english?5. mum, this t-shirt is too small for me, could you buy me a _(big) one?6. of all his subject, tom is _(good) at english.7. she is becoming _ (beautiful) than before.8. it will be bad for your health to eat _(

13、much) food and take _(little) exercise.四、形容詞和副詞前面使用冠詞的情況。形容詞最高級前一般要加定冠詞，副詞最高級前可不加冠詞。形容詞最高級前有時加不定冠詞，或不加冠詞，不表比較，表示“非?！薄Ｈ纾篽e is a most clever young policeman.(a most=very)the film is most interesting.(most=very)表示兩者間“較的一個”比較級前加the。如：who is the older of the tow boys?在same前一般要加the。有些形容詞前加the 成為名詞。如the po

14、or、the rich 等。step iv: 鞏固練習1. bob is _ ( young ) than fred but _ (tall) than  fred. 2. yingtian is not as _ (tall) as yongxian. 3. almost all the students' faces are the same but li deming looks _ (fat) than before after the summer holidays. 4. which is _ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 5

15、. - how _ (tall) is sally? - shes 1.55 metres _ (tall). what about xiaoling? -she' s only 1.40 metres _ (tall). she is much _ (short) than sally. she is also the _ (short) girl in the class. 6. he is _ (bad) at learning maths. he is much _ (bad) at chinese and he is the _ (bad) at english.

16、7. annie says sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 8. he is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, i think.9. a dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book.10. an orange is a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon.11. the changjiang river is the _ (l

17、ong) river in china.12. sue is a little _ (beautiful) than her sister.13. my room is not as _ (big) as my brother' s.14.-how difficult is physics? -i' m not sure. - is it _ (difficult) than maths? - i don' t think so.15.- annie plays the piano very _ (well). - sue plays it _ (well) than

18、annie. and sally plays it the _ (well).16. saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week.17. her mother is getting _(fat) and _ (fat). 18. practise as _ (much) as you can. 19. the _ (much), the _ (good).20. nowadays(現(xiàn)在) english is _( important ) than any other subject, 1 think. 21. most of the students

19、 think a lion is much _(dangerous) than a bear and it is the _ (dangerous) animal in the world. homework用所給詞的正確形式填空：1. of the two girls, i find lucy the _ (clever).2. gold(黃金) is _ (little) useful than iron(鐵).3. my sister is two years _ (old ) than i.4. johns parents have four daughters, and she is

20、 the _ (young) child.5. the _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. the short one is by far _ expensive of the five.7. the boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother.8. dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than john, but mary sings_(well) in her class.9. she will be much _ (happy) in

21、 her mew house.10. this dress is _ that.(twice, asas, expensive) (三)選擇填空：1 he feels _ today than yesterday.a. tired b. more tired c. more tireder d. much tired2. which do you like _, coffee, tea or milk?a. the worst b. worse c. the worse d. worst3. of the two toys, the child chose_. a. the expensive

22、 one b. one most expensive c. a least expensive d. the most expensive of them4. the line is _ than that one.a. more longer b. not longer c. much more longer d. many more longer5. the earth is _ the moon. a. as 49 times big as b. 49 times as bigger as c. 49 times as big as d.as big as 49 times6. the

23、book is _ of the two.a. thinner b. the thinner c. more thinner d. the thinnest7. she looks _ than she does. a. the more older b. very older c. much older d. more older8. the garden is becoming _.a. more beautiful and more b. more beautiful and beautifulc. more and more beautiful d. more beautiful an

24、d beautifuler9. they competed（比賽） to see who could work _.a. the fastest and best b. the faster and the better c. fastest and better d. faster and better10._ hurry, _speed.a. more, less b. much, little c. the more, the less d. the much, the little11. this kind of coffee is different _.a. and it is a

25、lso better b. and better than the other c. but also than others d. from the other, and better (四)翻譯句子：1 本書跟那本書一樣有趣。this book is _ _ _ that one.2 你游泳沒有你弟弟好。you cant swim _ _ _ your brother.3 今天比昨天冷的多。it is _ _ today_ it was yesterday.4 對這個故事我比另一個喜歡的多。this story is _ _ _ than that one.5 他比我大兩歲。he is _

26、 _ _ than i. 6 這個故事不如那個有趣。this story is _ _ _ than that one.7 她的身體狀況一天天好起來。he is getting _ _ _ every day.8. 他對英語越來越感興趣。he is becoming _ _ _ _ _ english.9. 他吃的越多，人越胖。the more he eats, the _ he gets.10. 你的問題四兩個中比較難的那個。your question is _ _ _ of the two. （一）when we were having an english test this morning, i felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. i turned my 41 quickly and saw jack, who sat right behind me. my eyes caught 42 and he said very qui