大學(xué)英語新編第一冊(cè)b2uPPT演示課件

1、1 unit 6 2 food is a basic necessity ,so every culture has important norms（規(guī)范）（規(guī)范） and customs related to it. the forms of dining vary in cultures. some use formal meals as a way of meeting, socializing, while others treat meals as a form of recreation or entertaining. because of the fast pace of mo

2、dern life,eating away from home in resaurant,taverns (小酒館小酒館) or hotels has long been an option of people. as eating habits have changed, table manners tend to decline, though proper etiquette is still needed on formal occasions.3 mealtime differs considerably from culture to culture and from househ

3、old to household.usually the 2nd and the 3rd meals are the largest ,as we call them dinner.some who skip breakfast may prefer brunch istead. and tea in the afternoon is a fourth meal in a day. the biggest recent change in food-related lifestyle is the rising of fastfood.sociologist george ritzer use

4、s the metaphor of mcdonaldization to criticize the entire cultural trend toward standardized pre-packaged products which can be quickly consumed.45 cabbage, beet（甜菜）（甜菜）, carrot(胡蘿卜胡蘿卜), lettuce（萵苣）（萵苣）, eggplant, cucumber bean（豆，蠶豆）（豆，蠶豆）, pea（豌豆）（豌豆）, onion, garlic（蒜）（蒜）,pepper, spinach（菠菜）（菠菜）, t

5、urnip(蘿卜蘿卜), cauliflower(花椰菜，菜花花椰菜，菜花) celery(芹菜）芹菜）,mushroom, pumpkin, brocolli（花椰菜）（花椰菜）, beansprout, wax gourd（冬瓜）（冬瓜）, asparagus（蘆筍）（蘆筍） tuber onion (韭菜韭菜)6 fig（無花果）, peach, grape, persimmon（柿子）, pineapple, apricot（杏）, plum（李子）, mango, watermelon, lemon, grapefruit（西柚）, strawberry, lychee/litchi

6、, papaya/papaw(木瓜), coconut（椰子）, honeydew melon, cantaloupe(甜瓜), cherry（櫻桃） kiwi fruit（獼猴桃）, pear 7 pork(豬肉豬肉), beef, lamb, mutton, bacon, chicken, roasted duck, turkey, steak 8 rice, oat（燕麥）（燕麥）, wheat, maize/corn, millet（小米）（小米）, barley（大麥）（大麥）, noodle, spaghetti, rice cake, dumpling, steamed brea

7、d/roll, pan cake, pizza9 egg, bean curd, crab（蟹）（蟹）, cake, cookie, biscuit, cracker(薄脆餅干）薄脆餅干）, nut, shrimp（蝦）（蝦）, fish, lobster（龍蝦）（龍蝦） clam（蚌（蚌,蛤蜊）蛤蜊） prawn (對(duì)蝦) 10 tea, coffee, coke, rum(朗姆酒朗姆酒), pepsi, wine, seven-up, sprite, beer, whiskey, bandy, milk, juice, soda water, lemonade, mineral water

8、,pure water yoghurt(酸乳酸乳)sour milk111213141516in-class reading17india 1.cow help plow the field. 2. cow manure can be used as fertilizer. 3. manure can be made into cooking fire.cowthe united statesdog 1. dog serve as companions for people. 2. dogs serve as protection against thieves.ancientegypt &a

9、mp; israelpork 1. pork cooked insufficiently may spread disease. 2. people didnt want to stay in one place to raise pigs.18some people in africa think african termites some people in africa think african termites a delicious meal a delicious meal.(l8) the word make means be good enough to be or beco

10、me , or have the qualities that are necessary for a particular job, use or purpose (宜用作，具有宜用作，具有 的素質(zhì)，品質(zhì)的素質(zhì)，品質(zhì))19become/be/feel sick(惡心) (l9),vomit/throw up(嘔吐), nauseate(惡心惡心) e.g. she felt sick after eating too much chocolate.he is nauseated by the smell of meat cooking.be sick/tired of =be fed up

11、with20 （usu. with can, could, be able to） having enough time, space, money,etc. for a specific purpose e.g. they walked because thay couldnt they walked because thay couldnt afford afford (to take) a taxi.(to take) a taxi. we could afford more examples if we could we could afford more examples if we

12、 could afford the space.afford the space. 假如我們能勻出篇幅來，就可以多舉些例子。假如我們能勻出篇幅來，就可以多舉些例子。21 (l42,47) (1) e.g. most people are against the proposal. we were rowing against the current. (逆水劃船) she was married against her will. （有違本意）22(2) e.g. an injection against rabies （狂犬病預(yù)防針）（狂犬病預(yù)防針） protect trees agains

13、t frost （以防霜凍）（以防霜凍） insurance against theft/fire (盜竊險(xiǎn)，火險(xiǎn)盜竊險(xiǎn)，火險(xiǎn))(3) e.g. he was leaning against the tree.23 1. we regard him as one of the best players in the game. 2. the scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into a box. 3.the population of china is almost five time

14、s as large as that of the united states. 4. the reason why the grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy.24 5. she was standing by the window,apparently quite calm and relaxed. 6. profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales. 7. she put on dark glasses as a protection agai

15、nst the strong light. 8. he could no longer be trusted after that accident.25 passage 1 26recitation of disheswritten menuhand written on a chalkboardlisted on a board easily seenprinted menusimple (in )design(1830s)highly decorated(late19th century)new menu graphics(the 20th century)27the highly de

16、corated late 19the highly decorated late 19th th century munus, , century munus, , modern art in the 20 modern art in the 20th th century. century. (l14)give way to sth.=be replaced by（被替代）“19世紀(jì)后期的菜單 到20世紀(jì)被現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)所取代.”give way to sb./sth.=make concessions to(讓步妥協(xié))e.g. we shouldnt give way to their dema

17、nds.=let oneself be overcome (by sth.)（被制服）e.g. give way to despair(陷于絕望)28distinctive (l16),distinct that distinguishes sth. by making it different from others (特別的，有特色的)e.g.long complex sentences are distinctive of his writing style.他作品的風(fēng)格特色是擅長寫長的復(fù)合句。29easily heard, seen, felt or understand;defini

18、te (清楚，明確的清楚，明確的)e.g. there was a distinct sense of embarrassment in the air. 周圍的氣氛中有一種明顯的局促不安周圍的氣氛中有一種明顯的局促不安的感覺。的感覺。30different kind, separate(種類不同的，分開的種類不同的，分開的)e.g. astronomy, as distinct from astrology, is an exact science.天文學(xué)是一門嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膶W(xué)科，與占星述完全天文學(xué)是一門嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膶W(xué)科，與占星述完全不同不同。31 (l59) preserve 保護(hù)維護(hù) 維持，保留 保存

19、食物 preservative 防腐劑conserve 保護(hù) 保留 保藏 conservative 保守的reserve / 保留,儲(chǔ)備 預(yù)訂訂購 reserved 矜持的，內(nèi)向的32 1.we should _ wild animals in that area. 2. salt and spices can help to _meat. 3. efforts to _the peace have failed. 4. god _ us! 5. _your strength for climbing. 6. please _ a table for two in the name of ma

20、riah.conserve/preservepreservepreservepreserveconserve/preservereserve33passage 2 34questions:what are the three acknowledged great national cuisines?what are the characteristics of each of them?1. 3. what are the threats to keeping national cuisines?35 (l4) 有吸引力有吸引力 懇求，呼吁懇求，呼吁 上訴上訴36 1.the police _

21、the crowd not to panic. 2. she _ the high court against the sentence. 3. his sense of humor _her enormously. 4. the idea of camping has never _ me.appealed toappealed toappealed to37 特有的，獨(dú)特的特有的，獨(dú)特的e.g. it was typical of her to forget. 構(gòu)成人或事物特構(gòu)成人或事物特征之一部分的，典型性的征之一部分的，典型性的e.g. such bluntness is charac

22、teritic of him. 他就是這么遲鈍。他就是這么遲鈍。特別的，有特色的特別的，有特色的38連詞+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，分詞與主語有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系conjunctions with such usage are: when, while, once, until, if, unless, though, although, as, as if, as thoughe.g. he went on talking,though continually interrupted.39but the separation into three major cuisines does mark som

23、e kind of distinctive characteristic and three major cuisines, (each based on a different major characterist,) have persisted for a long time through human history.（l31） 它們確實(shí)是因?yàn)楦饔衅滹@著特點(diǎn)而分成它們確實(shí)是因?yàn)楦饔衅滹@著特點(diǎn)而分成三大類的，這三種特色各異的菜系，三大類的，這三種特色各異的菜系， 在人類歷史上長期發(fā)展，持續(xù)至今在人類歷史上長期發(fā)展，持續(xù)至今。40take up (l42) -fill or occupy

24、(space or time)填滿，占據(jù)填滿，占據(jù) take sth. up lift up, raise 拿起，舉起拿起，舉起 -adopt sth. as a hobby or pastime 以某事作為消遣愛好以某事作為消遣愛好-start or begin sth. as a job 開始從事開始從事41 1. she has taken up yoga recently. 2. move the table to the corner. it takes up too much space. 3. he will take up his duties/responsibilities

25、 next week.愛好，作為消遣愛好，作為消遣占據(jù)空間占據(jù)空間他下周開始他下周開始履行職責(zé)履行職責(zé)。42what unites all great national cuisines, (besides regional variety,ingenious use of available resources and an influence international eating habits), is the attitude toward food.(line 69) 所有著名的國菜，除了地方菜的種類繁所有著名的國菜，除了地方菜的種類繁多、可用資源的巧妙利用和對(duì)世界飲食多、可用資源

26、的巧妙利用和對(duì)世界飲食習(xí)慣的影響這幾方面外，它們共同具有習(xí)慣的影響這幾方面外，它們共同具有的是對(duì)食物的態(tài)度。的是對(duì)食物的態(tài)度。43 most of the preparation time is taken up by the cutting of vegetables and the chopping of meat, not by the actual cooking process. 絕大部分的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間是用來切菜和剁肉,而不是用在真正的燒菜過程中.44 (p222)1. what is unusual is the fact that many . what is unusual is

27、the fact that many students dont eat vegetables.students dont eat vegetables.2. students from the north like pasta, for 2. students from the north like pasta, for example, noodles and dumplings.example, noodles and dumplings.3. students brought up near the sea eat sea 3. students brought up near the

28、 sea eat sea food, while those from west china enjoy food, while those from west china enjoy beef and lamb.beef and lamb.4. what is worth mentioning is some girls 4. what is worth mentioning is some girls are on diet to keep a lim figure.are on diet to keep a lim figure.45 5. food likes and dislikes vary from one student to 5. food likes an