形容詞復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、中考復(fù)習(xí)中考復(fù)習(xí)Qi Hong1.看誰(shuí)能理解形容詞的基本含義?？凑l(shuí)能理解形容詞的基本含義。2.看誰(shuí)能記住形容詞比較等級(jí)的變看誰(shuí)能記住形容詞比較等級(jí)的變化?；?。3.看誰(shuí)能知道怎樣判斷比較級(jí)和最看誰(shuí)能知道怎樣判斷比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的句型。高級(jí)的句型。用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞, 表示表示人或事物的性質(zhì)人或事物的性質(zhì),特征或狀態(tài)特征或狀態(tài)的詞的詞.Show us the adjectives you knowHe is a good student.I have something important to tell you.My English teacher is beautiful.Mu

2、sic makes me happy.作定語(yǔ)，修飾名作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞詞修飾不定代詞形修飾不定代詞形容詞后置容詞后置作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1.1.名詞名詞+ + y y變?yōu)樾稳菰~變?yōu)樾稳菰~ n. + y: rainy, sunny foggy stormy, windy, snowy, cloudy, lucky, healthy, sleepy, noisy, 2.2.名詞名詞+ + lyly變?yōu)樾稳菰~變?yōu)樾稳菰~n. + ly: lovely, friendly, lonely, lively weekly, daily n.+ ful: careful, beautifuln.

3、+ less: careless, uselessn.+ ous: dangerous3.3.名詞名詞+ + 其它后綴其它后綴變?yōu)樾稳菰~：變?yōu)樾稳菰~：形容詞的構(gòu)成形容詞的構(gòu)成 talltallertallestPan Changjiang is tall.Liu Xiang is taller than Pan Changjiang.Yao Ming is the tallest of the three.構(gòu)成方法構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一般詞尾加一般詞尾加er, esttalltallertallest以不發(fā)音的以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的加結(jié)尾的加r, stnicenicernicest以一個(gè)輔音字

4、母結(jié)尾的重以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾的讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾的這一輔音字母，再加這一輔音字母，再加er,estthinwetthinnerwetterthinnestwettest以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，結(jié)尾的詞，變變y為為i,再加再加er,esthappyhappierhappiest雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,在其在其前面加前面加more或或mostimportantmoreimportantthe most important比較級(jí)比較級(jí),最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化Regular forms原級(jí)原級(jí)goodwellbadillmanymuc

5、hlittlefarold比較級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧記：巧記：特殊形式比較級(jí)特殊形式比較級(jí)共有三對(duì)二合一共有三對(duì)二合一壞病兩多并兩好壞病兩多并兩好little意思不是小意思不是小一分為二有兩個(gè)一分為二有兩個(gè)一是老來(lái)二是遠(yuǎn)一是老來(lái)二是遠(yuǎn)能把下列句子翻譯成中文嗎？能把下列句子翻譯成中文嗎？ A friend is easier lost than found. 2. Enough is better tha

6、n too much. 3. To say is easier than to do. 4. Two heads are better than one. 朋友易失不易得朋友易失不易得.知足常樂(lè)知足常樂(lè).說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難 兩人智慧勝一人兩人智慧勝一人.This is Da Bai. He is taller than me, but Im thinner than him.He is healthier than me, but Im more outgoing. He is my best friend.Tell us one of your friend.eg: is

7、than is in/of哪些詞用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)？哪些詞用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)？Tom is as tall as Mike. as+形容詞原形形容詞原形+as 否定否定 not as+形容詞原形形容詞原形+as “和和 不一樣不一樣” 或或 not so+形容詞原形形容詞原形+as “不及不如不及不如 Tom is not as tall as Mike. The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.“ The + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí) , the + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí) ”, 表示表示“ 越越 , 越越”。 In spring, the days a

8、re getting longer and longer. “比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)”表示表示“越越來(lái)越來(lái)越” Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China. one of the+最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 形容詞最高級(jí)前加序數(shù)詞表示形容詞最高級(jí)前加序數(shù)詞表示“第幾最第幾最”聚焦中考形容詞專項(xiàng)聚焦中考形容詞專項(xiàng)People live longer and stay _ today than they did 50 year

9、s ago. A. health B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiestThough his grandmother lives _, she never feels _. A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C. alone, lonely D. lonely, alone3. Now many people send cards by emails, because its much _ this way. A. nearer B. shorter C. quicker D. farther聚焦中考形容詞專項(xiàng)

10、聚焦中考形容詞專項(xiàng)4. The soup was so that it burned my mouth. A. hot B. salty C. delicious D. sour5. As the sports meeting, Simon jumped as _ as Daniel. A. high B. higher C. slow D. slower6. Mr. Brown always makes his class _ and keeps his students _ in class. A. alive, interesting B. lively, interesting C.

11、alive, interested D. lively, interested練習(xí)練習(xí) 用所給形容詞的正確形式填空用所給形容詞的正確形式填空1.This is a _ street. That street is_. Zhong Shan Road is _ of the three.(busy) 2.Fish and chips are very_. Fried chicken is_(delicious).3.Dicks kite is _. Kates kite is_ than Dicks.Da Maos is _ of all. (beautiful)4. Wuhan is a _c

12、ity, Beijing is_ than Wuhan.Shanghai is _ city in China.(big)busybusierthe busiestdeliciousmore deliciousbeautifulmore beautifulthe most beautifulbigbiggerthe biggest完成句子完成句子1.濟(jì)南和北京一樣美濟(jì)南和北京一樣美.Ji Nan is_ _ _ Bei Jing.2.劉林比李雷更細(xì)心。劉林比李雷更細(xì)心。Liu Lin is_ _ _ Li Lei.3.天氣越來(lái)越暖和了。天氣越來(lái)越暖和了。The weather is getting_ _ _.4.他越忙越快樂(lè)。他越忙越快樂(lè)。_ _ he is, _ _ he is.5.英語(yǔ)是最重要的學(xué)科之一。英