about speech

1、vTo offer information; v 提供信息提供信息vTo entertain the audience; v使聽眾感到樂趣使聽眾感到樂趣vTo touch emotions; v動之以情動之以情v To move to action; v 使聽眾行動起來使聽眾行動起來vPlan well in advance.v預(yù)先計劃好預(yù)先計劃好vMake sure you fully understand your role in the program. v保證自己充分了解在活動中的角色保證自己充分了解在活動中的角色vDevote care to structuring your spe

2、ech logically.v認(rèn)真地構(gòu)思演講，使其結(jié)構(gòu)符合邏輯認(rèn)真地構(gòu)思演講，使其結(jié)構(gòu)符合邏輯vDevote care to setting the proper key v認(rèn)真設(shè)定適當(dāng)?shù)幕{(diào)認(rèn)真設(shè)定適當(dāng)?shù)幕{(diào)vA message worth communicating;v要有值得交流的觀點；要有值得交流的觀點；v Gain the listeners attention: capture their interest and build their trust; v引起聽眾的注意：抓住他們的興趣并贏得信任；引起聽眾的注意：抓住他們的興趣并贏得信任； vEmphasize understand

3、ing; v重視理解；重視理解； vObtain their feedback; v獲得反饋；獲得反饋； vWatch your emotional tone; v 注意聲調(diào)，要有感情；注意聲調(diào)，要有感情； v Persuade the audience; v說服聽眾；說服聽眾； v Smile and glance at the audience；v微笑并看著觀眾微笑并看著觀眾vStart very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up; v開始發(fā)言時要慢一點開始發(fā)言時要慢一點,身體保持昂首挺胸的姿態(tài)身體保持昂首挺胸的姿態(tài)vWea

4、r your very best clothes; v穿上自己最好的衣服穿上自己最好的衣服vSay something positive to / about yourself v對自己說一些積極的話對自己說一些積極的話 vMove your eyes slowly from person to person, and pause two or three seconds with each listener;v眼睛慢慢地從一個移動到另一個人，在每一個人身上停留兩眼睛慢慢地從一個移動到另一個人，在每一個人身上停留兩到三秒鐘時間；到三秒鐘時間； vLook at people straight

5、or look at the bridge of their noses or chins; v眼睛直視聽眾，或看著他們的鼻梁或下巴眼睛直視聽眾，或看著他們的鼻梁或下巴 vLook for the friendlier faces and smile at them one by one, then move on to the more skeptical members and smile at them one by one also; v找到那些看起來比較友善的聽眾，逐次朝他們微笑；然后目找到那些看起來比較友善的聽眾，逐次朝他們微笑；然后目標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)向那些有些懷疑的聽眾，也逐漸朝他們微笑；標(biāo)

6、轉(zhuǎn)向那些有些懷疑的聽眾，也逐漸朝他們微笑； vPoint at imaginary objects and dont point at others with your index finger;v手可以指點著假想的物體，不要用食指指著別人；手可以指點著假想的物體，不要用食指指著別人； vSize or quantity can also easily be shown by expanding or contracting the hands; v尺寸的大小和數(shù)量的多少也可以通過兩手的擴(kuò)張和收縮來尺寸的大小和數(shù)量的多少也可以通過兩手的擴(kuò)張和收縮來演示演示 vGracefully show y

7、our audience the appropriate number of fingers by holding your hands at a 45 degree angle from your head; v手抬起并與頭成四十五度角，優(yōu)雅地用手勢表示出數(shù)字手抬起并與頭成四十五度角，優(yōu)雅地用手勢表示出數(shù)字vTo emphasize physical size such as length, width, hold your hands out in front you widely apart to move them up and down. v如果想要強(qiáng)調(diào)長度尺寸的大小，將兩手伸向前方

8、，盡量分如果想要強(qiáng)調(diào)長度尺寸的大小，將兩手伸向前方，盡量分開，并上下移動。開，并上下移動。 vHands in pocketsv手放在口袋里手放在口袋里vIncreased blinking of the eyes ； v眨眼次數(shù)過多眨眼次數(shù)過多vFailure to make eye contact； v害怕眼神的接觸害怕眼神的接觸vLicking and biting of the lips ； v舔嘴唇和抿嘴唇舔嘴唇和抿嘴唇vFinger tapping ； v敲叩手指敲叩手指vFast, jerky gestures v手勢又急又快手勢又急又快vTo have a structure:

9、 such as first, second, third; geographically, north, south, east, west; compare and contrasts; our side versus their side; negative and positive;v要有一個結(jié)構(gòu)：可以分一二三點；可以從地理上要有一個結(jié)構(gòu)：可以分一二三點；可以從地理上分東南西北；比較與對比；我方與他方；正面與分東南西北；比較與對比；我方與他方；正面與反面；反面； vTo label the materials such as jokes, funny anecdotes, favori

10、te sayings, interesting statistics; v將材料歸類整理，如笑話、趣事、名人名言、有將材料歸類整理，如笑話、趣事、名人名言、有趣的數(shù)據(jù)趣的數(shù)據(jù) vTo tell a story (about yourself).v講個（自己的）故事講個（自己的）故事vTo acknowledge the occasion of the gathering.v對大家能夠聚在一起表示感謝對大家能夠聚在一起表示感謝vTo pay the listeners a compliment. v稱贊一下聽眾稱贊一下聽眾vTo quote v引用名人名言引用名人名言vTo use unusua

11、l statistics. v使用一些不平常的數(shù)據(jù)使用一些不平常的數(shù)據(jù) vTo ask the audience a challenging question； v問觀眾一個挑戰(zhàn)性的問題問觀眾一個挑戰(zhàn)性的問題vTo show a video or a slide. v播放錄像帶或看幻燈片播放錄像帶或看幻燈片 vTo repeat your opening.v重復(fù)你的開頭重復(fù)你的開頭vTo summarize your presentation.v概括你的演講概括你的演講vTo close with an anecdote. v以趣事結(jié)尾以趣事結(jié)尾 vTo end with a call to

12、action. v以號召行動結(jié)尾以號召行動結(jié)尾vTo ask a rhetorical question. v以反問結(jié)尾以反問結(jié)尾 vTo make a statement.v以一個陳述句結(jié)尾以一個陳述句結(jié)尾vTo show an outline of your presentation. v展示演講大綱展示演講大綱 v1. Talking too rapidly;v語速太快語速太快; v2. Speaking in monotone;v聲音單調(diào)；聲音單調(diào)； v3. Using too high a vocal pitch;v聲音尖細(xì)；聲音尖細(xì)； v4. Presenting without

13、enough emotion or passion;v感情不充分；感情不充分； v5. Talking down to the audience;v對觀眾采取一種居高臨下的姿態(tài)對觀眾采取一種居高臨下的姿態(tài);v6. Using too many big words;v夸張的詞語使用得太多；夸張的詞語使用得太多； v7. Using abstractions without giving concrete examplesv使用抽象概念而不給出事例加以說明；使用抽象概念而不給出事例加以說明； v8. Using unfamiliar technical jargon; v使用別人不熟悉的技術(shù)術(shù)語；使用別