上教新版英語七年級U4講解及練習(xí)

1、Unit 4 Seasons目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航高頻詞wet，kick，town，blow，everything，trip，dry，spend，relative，during詞組take a trip，go on a picnic，make snowmen，fly kites，go swimming，have a picnic句型1It is interesting to see leaves start growing on the trees 2It is exciting to make snowmen and spend time playing in the snow with my frien

2、ds語法1學(xué)習(xí)名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~的構(gòu)詞法。 2學(xué)習(xí)形容詞作定語的用法。 3學(xué)習(xí)形容詞作表語的用法。 ·交際用語1What about you? 2Which season do you like best?寫作目標(biāo)學(xué)會描述最喜愛的季節(jié)。Reading難點精講1In spring the weather starts to get warm(P45)春天天氣開始變暖。 1)in spring“在春天”，季節(jié)名詞前用介詞in。如： He was born in winter他在冬季出生。 We often go swimming in summer我們夏天經(jīng)常去游泳。 2) start to

3、 do“開始做某事”。如： He started to do his homework after drinking some water他喝過水后就開始做功課。 It started to rain when I got home我到家的時候開始下雨。 注：start to do與begin to do有相同的意義，都是“開始做某事”，但start to do比較強 調(diào)動作的開始或由靜到動的突然變化，而begin to do比較注重一個過程的開始。 如： We started to play basketball after school放學(xué)后我們開始打球。 We begin to have

4、 our first lesson at 8 am八點我們開始上第一節(jié)課。 3) get warm“變暖”，get“變得”，后接形容詞。如： Eat your dinnerbefore it gets cold在飯菜變涼前把它吃了。When summer comes，the day gets longer當(dāng)夏天到來的時候，白天會變得更長了。2 Its interesting to see leaves start growing on the tree(P45)看著樹葉在樹上開始生長很有趣。1) Its +adj.+ to do s.th“做某事是如何的”，it是形式主語，真正的主語是“to

5、do s.th”。如：Its happy for me to study together with you我和你一塊學(xué)習(xí)感到真快樂。 Its funny to see fish swimming in the water看小魚在水里游真育趣。2) start doing與start to do均表示“開始做某事”，一般情況下可以互換使用。如：Flowers start coming out=Flowers start to come out花開始開放了。Birds start singing=Birds start to sing鳥兒開始唱歌了。 3) on the tree“在樹上”，屬于

6、樹木本身的部分用on。如：There are a lot of apples on the tree在樹上有許多蘋果。The leaves on the tree turn green樹上的葉子變綠了。注：不屬于樹木本身的物體在樹上，用in。如：The birdsare singing in the tree鳥兒在樹上歌唱。3Many people like to go to the beach and swiming in the sea(P45)許多人喜歡去海濱。到海里游泳。like to do與like doing均表示“喜歡做某事”，一般情況下可以互換使用。如： I like to l

7、ook at the bright sky at night =I like looking at the bright sky at night我喜歡在晚上看明朗的夜空。They like to play basketball after school= They like playing basketball after school他們喜歡放學(xué)后打籃球。4It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry (P45) 因為天氣涼爽干燥，每年的這個時候去野餐是件樂事。 a

8、t this time of“的這個時候”。如：I often do my homework at home at this time of day我每天這個時候經(jīng)常是在家做功課。 They will go back to Australia at this time of year他們每年這個時候回澳大利亞。5People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival(P45)人們通常與他們的親戚一起度過春節(jié)。 spendwiths.b.花(時間)與某人在一起”。spend后接表示時間的名詞。如：Do y

9、ou often spend your holiday with your grandparents?你經(jīng)常和爺爺奶奶一起度假嗎?I sometimes spend a little time with my classmates after school我有時放學(xué)后和同學(xué)玩一會。 6sends out light (P46)發(fā)光send out“發(fā)出、發(fā)送”。如：The sun sends out light and heat太陽發(fā)出光和熱。The water on the fire sends out sound爐子上的水發(fā)出響聲。7It is exciting to make snowm

10、en and spend time laying in the snow with my friends.(P46)堆雪人、與朋友們玩雪是令人興奮的。spend doing s.th.“花做某事”。spend后接表示時間或金錢的名詞。如：I often spend an hour reading every day我每天用一個小時閱讀。Id rather spend money traveling than buying a house我寧愿花錢旅游，也不愿買房子.隨堂測驗 一、選擇最佳答案填空。1 who do you spend your Sundays，Sam? Afor Bwith C

11、from D. about2The park is colourfulthis third of year Aat Bin Con D. during3Do you likewith US this aftemoon7 A warm and wet Bhot and wet Ccold and wet Dcool and dry 4Hearing the words，his parents got- Aangrier B_angriest Cangry Dangrily5The farmers are picking orangesthe trees· Ato Bon Cfrom D

12、of 二、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。 1他們看見夜空中有東西發(fā)亮。They saw something light in the dark sky. 2他累的時候喜歡畫畫。 He when he feel tired. 3學(xué)生們拿到試卷就開始寫。 The dents as soon as they got the test papers. 4他每天花一個小時上網(wǎng)。 ， He an hour the Net every day. 5保護地球很重要。 Its our earth.Listening難點精講1and put the photos below in the correct order

13、83;(P48) 將下列照片按正確的順序排列。 in the correct order“按正確的順序”。如： My sister can write out the twenty-six English letters in the correct order 我妹妹能按正確的順序把二十六個字母寫出來。 Can you put these adjectives before the noun in the correct order? 你能把這些形容詞按正確的順序排列到這個名詞前面嗎?隨堂測驗一、選擇最佳答案填空。( )1The weather in spring is oftenin ou

14、rcountry· Adry Bwet Chot Dcold( 2The weather in summer is oftenin our country Ahot Bwarm c,-cold D·cool 3The weather in autumn is oftenin our country Awarm and wet Bhot and wet Ccold and wet Dcool and dry )4The weather in some places isfrom others Athe same Bdifferent Cbetter D。worse二、根據(jù)中文

15、意思完成句子。1澳大利亞的秋天通常從三月份開始。 Autumn usually March in Australia.2澳大利亞的春天在十一月份結(jié)束嗎? Does spring November in Australia?3在你們家鄉(xiāng)夏天夫氣是溫暖還是酷熱? ”Is the weather or in your hometown in summer? 4你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？ do you like best?Grammar難點精講形容詞是表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或特征的詞。形容詞在句中常做定語，表語，賓語補足語。如：Jane is a good student.簡是一個好學(xué)生。（作定語）The

16、story is very interesting.這個故事很有趣。（作表語）They got everything ready for their trip.他們?yōu)槁眯凶龊昧艘磺袦?zhǔn)備。（做賓語補足語）1. 從名詞變化來的形容詞英語中有些形容詞是由名詞變化來的。名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~，通常是在名詞后加-y構(gòu)成，如：snowsnowy， rainrainy。當(dāng)名詞是重讀閉音節(jié)并以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的單詞，需要雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-y,如：sun-sunny, fog-foggy。2. 形容詞在句子中的位置1） 形容詞在句子中的一般位置成分位置例句作定語形容詞+名詞It is a hot morning

17、.He is a clever boy.作表語聯(lián)系動詞+形容詞It is windy these days.Your mother looks young.做賓語補足語賓語+形容詞We found everyone there very friendly.We think it important to learn English well. 2)有時形容詞要位于所修飾的詞后。 （1）形容詞修飾不定代詞。如： I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事要告訴你。 There is nothing interesting in the book

18、. 這本書很無趣。 （2）形容詞是以a-開頭的單詞。如： We caught a fish alive yesterday.我們昨天捉了一條活魚。 The baby awake wants to play.醒來的孩子想要玩。 （3）在It is + adj + to do sth 句型中，形容詞作表語。如： Its nice to swim in the river in summer.夏天在河里游泳挺好。隨堂測驗一、 選擇最佳答案填空。( ) 1. Its a_ day today.A. rain B. rains C. rainy D. raining ( ) 2. Can you fin

19、d _ in the picture?A. A thing different B. different a thingC. different something D. something different( ) 3. It is _for children to play outside.A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier( ) 4. I found everyone there very _.A. friend B. friendly C. surprised D. surprising( ) 5. The classroom _cl

20、ean and tidy.A. Makes B. cleans C. looks D. keeps二、 根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1.今天是個晴朗的天氣。Its_ _ _ today.2.因為下大雨，昨天孩子們不能出去玩。The children couldnt go out to play because of _ _ _ yesterday.3. 到香江動物園看動物園真有趣。 to see the animals in Xiangjiang Zoo.4. 在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)很重要。Its _ _ _ with fire.Speaking & Writing難點精講 1、 Come agai

21、n another day. (P52) 改天再來。another“另一個”，后面常接可數(shù)名詞。如：I dont like this book. Could you please give me another one ?我不喜歡這本書，能給我另一本嗎？My grandparents live in another city.我爺爺奶奶住在另一個城市。2、Mary will get married on Monday morning.(P52)瑪麗星期一上午結(jié)婚。on Monday morning“在星期一上午”,表示在具體某天的早上、中午、晚上要用介詞on。如：We went to the

22、park on a fine morning.我們在一個晴朗的上午去了公園。He came back home on a rainy evening.他在一個雨夜回到了家。3、Naughty Nicky knocked on nine windows.(P52)淘氣的尼基敲擊了九個窗戶。Knock on “敲擊”與knock at 同義。如：Whos knocking on the window? 誰在敲窗戶？He knocked at the door but no one was in.他敲敲門但沒人在家。4、Because its fun to play on the beach in

23、the sunny weather.(P52)因為在晴天里去海濱玩是件有趣的事。1) Its fun to do“做是件樂事”，fun“樂事”名詞。如：Its fun to play with my dog.與我的狗玩是件樂事。Its fun to swim in the summer.在夏天游泳是件樂事。注：Its fun to do= Its funny to do結(jié)構(gòu)相同表達的意義也一樣。如：Its fun to make snowmen in winter =Its funny to make snowmen in winter.冬天堆雪人是件樂事。2） on the beach “在

24、海濱，在海灘”,用on搭配。如：The children are playing on the beach.孩子們正在海灘上玩。We collected some shells on the beach.我們在海灘上收集了些貝殼。3） in the sunny weather“在晴朗的天氣里”指在(天氣)的日子里，用in 搭配。如：I fell tired in the wet weather .我在潮濕的天氣里會感到累。We are going to have a trip in the fine weather.我們準(zhǔn)備在一個好天氣里去旅游。5. go swimming (P53) 去游泳

25、go 后接動詞的-ing形式，表示去做某事。如：Would you like to go painting with me now? 你愿意現(xiàn)在和我去畫畫嗎？Mother goes shopping twice a week.媽媽每周去購物兩次。6. have a picnic(P53) 野餐have a picnic “野餐”與go on a picnic“去野餐”意義相近。如：Its fun to have a picnic in the countryside.到郊外野餐是件樂事。Would you like to go on a picnic with us ?你愿意和我們一起去野餐嗎

26、？隨堂測驗一、 選擇最佳答案填空。（ ）1. I want to visit _ place next time.A. another B. other C. the other D. others ( ) 2. The story happened _ a winter morning.A. In B. on C. of D. during ( ) 3.Lets go _ tomorrow.A. climb B. climbs C. to climbing D. climbing ( ) 4. They walk _ the beach after dinner.A. at B. in C.

27、 on D. for ( ) 5. Why did you go out _ the rainy weather ?A. in B. on C. with D. at二、 根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1、 他看了看窗戶并敲了敲。He had a look at the window and _ _ it.2、 秋天放風(fēng)箏是件樂事。Its _ _ _ kites in autumn.3、 為什么周六不和我們?nèi)セ?？Why not _ _ with us next Saturday?4、 坐在海濱看日落是他的愛好。Sitting _ _ _ and enjoying the setting sun is

28、 his hobby.5、 他們正在在和朋友們野餐。They are _ _ _ with some friends.More practice1、In the north of China , it is very cold and dry winter.(P54)在中國的北方，冬天的天氣寒冷干燥。in the north“在北方”指在哪個方向時用介詞in搭配。如：His grandpa lives in the south. 他爺爺住在南方。There are many forests in the north of China.在中國的北方有許多森林。 2、The weather in the south-west of China is very special.(P54) 中國西南部的天氣很特別。 south-west “西南”，與中文表達