人教版 高中英語必修四 Unit 2Working the land 單詞課件

1、Words and expressions2021-11-12021-11-1struggle vi. 斗爭；奮斗；搏斗；掙扎斗爭；奮斗；搏斗；掙扎 n. 【U】奮斗，搏斗奮斗，搏斗【C】費(fèi)力的事費(fèi)力的事 Struggle to do sth 努力做某事努力做某事 Struggle for 為爭取為爭取而斗爭而斗爭 Struggle against 為反對為反對而斗爭而斗爭 Struggle with 與與 斗爭斗爭 Struggle ones feet 掙扎著站起來掙扎著站起來2021-11-1這位老人一直與病魔做斗爭2021-11-1The old man has been struggl

2、ing with illness.減肥是一件費(fèi)力的事情。 2021-11-1Losing weight is a struggle.The book is about their struggle for liberation. They were struggling to get out the burning car.他們掙扎著從燒著的車?yán)锿馀?。這本書寫的是他們?yōu)榻夥哦鞯亩窢帯?021-11-11). They are _ (為為而斗爭而斗爭) the position.2). They struggled all through the years _ us _ the Japan

3、ese.(介詞介詞)3). The fox struggled _ (escape).4). He _ _ _ _ (掙扎著站起來掙扎著站起來) and dragged slowly ahead.struggling foragainst withto escape struggled to his feetexpand v. 膨脹；擴(kuò)大；拓展；闡述（與膨脹；擴(kuò)大；拓展；闡述（與on 連用）連用）Expand production 擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn)擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn)Expand business 擴(kuò)展生意擴(kuò)展生意Expandinto 把把 發(fā)展成發(fā)展成Expand into 發(fā)展成發(fā)展成Expand on 細(xì)說

4、細(xì)說 Metals _（expand） when they are heated. He is thinking of _. (擴(kuò)大他的生意) The eagle _(展開雙翅)and soared into the sky.2021-11-1expand expanding his business. expand its wings circulate v. 循環(huán)；流傳循環(huán)；流傳Circulate sth to sb 把把 傳遞給某人傳遞給某人Circulate sth 使循環(huán)流通使循環(huán)流通2021-11-1血液在身體里流動。Blood circulates in the body.Rum

5、or circulates rapidly.謠言傳得很快。 Do you know the _of this magazine? 你知道這本雜志的發(fā)行量嗎？circulation2021-11-1thanks to 幸虧；由于；因?yàn)樾姨潱挥捎?；因?yàn)?(有時(shí)作反語有時(shí)作反語) 1). , much trouble was saved. 多虧你的幫助多虧你的幫助, 減少了許多麻煩。減少了許多麻煩。2). , the match had been cancelled. 多虧這個(gè)倒霉天氣多虧這個(gè)倒霉天氣, 比賽取消了。比賽取消了。3). , we are now leading a happy lif

6、e.多虧了新的政策，我們現(xiàn)在過著幸福的生活。多虧了新的政策，我們現(xiàn)在過著幸福的生活。4). It was that I succeeded.多虧了他的忠告我才得以成功。多虧了他的忠告我才得以成功。Thanks to your helpThanks to the bad weatherThanks to the new policythanks to his advice 2021-11-11). Many people are working hard to rid the world of famine. 2). The dentist rid him of the pain by taki

7、ng out his bad tooth. 拓展：拓展：inform/ warn/ cure sb. of 通知通知/警告警告/治愈某人治愈某人 rid sb./sth. of. 使某人使某人/某物擺脫某物擺脫 be rid of 擺脫擺脫 get rid of 擺脫；除掉；去掉擺脫；除掉；去掉rid a house of mice 清除室內(nèi)老鼠清除室內(nèi)老鼠很多人在努力使世界不再有饑荒。很多人在努力使世界不再有饑荒。牙科醫(yī)生把他的壞牙拔掉，使他免除痛苦。牙科醫(yī)生把他的壞牙拔掉，使他免除痛苦。 2021-11-11). He struggled to _ _ _ (使自己擺脫使自己擺脫) his

8、 guilt.2). The proposals are an attempt to _ _ _ _ (使國家清除使國家清除) political corruption.3). He was a boring nuisance! I m glad to _ _ _ (擺脫他的糾纏擺脫他的糾纏) him.4). I still can t _ _ _ (擺脫擺脫) my cold.5). The sales manager asked a man to _ _ _ (通知通知) everything concerning the sales in time.6). The passengers

9、_ _ _ (警告警告) the danger of unsteady landing. rid himself of rid the country of be rid of get rid of inform him of are warned of 2021-11-1be satisfied with = be content with 對對表示滿足或滿意表示滿足或滿意sth. satisfy sb. 某事使某人滿某事使某人滿sb. is satisfied sth. 對對表示滿足或滿意表示滿足或滿意be satisfied to do/that 對做對做感到滿意感到滿意 a smile

10、 滿意的微笑滿意的微笑 a customer 感到滿意的顧客感到滿意的顧客a sense of 滿足感滿足感 To one s 使某人滿意的是使某人滿意的是far from _ 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿足遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿足a explanation / performance令人滿意的解釋令人滿意的解釋/演出演出it is (to do sth) 做某事是令人滿意的做某事是令人滿意的satisfiedsatisfiedsatisfactionsatisfyingsatisfactorysatisfactorysatisfaction2021-11-11). I am not _ (satisfy) wit

11、h your work. You must improve it. 2). The result doesnt _ (satisfy) me. 3). What he has done is far from _ (satisfy).4). He hung up the phone, _ (satisfy) with a smile on his face.5). It can be very _ (satisfy) to work in the garden.6). Finance officials expressed _ (satisfy) with the recovery of th

12、e dollar.satisfied satisfy satisfactory satisfied satisfying satisfaction2021-11-11). I d rather than . 我愿意走路而不愿意坐公共汽車。我愿意走路而不愿意坐公共汽車。2). Rather than _ (ride) on a crowded bus, I prefer _ (walk). would rather 寧愿寧愿重點(diǎn)用法重點(diǎn)用法would rather do A (than do B) = would (prefer to) do A (rather than do B) 寧愿做甲事

13、寧愿做甲事(而不做乙事而不做乙事) would rather sb. did sth.寧愿某人做某事寧愿某人做某事rideto walkwalktake a busequip v. 配備；裝備配備；裝備 Equip sb/sth with 用用武裝某人；用裝備某物武裝某人；用裝備某物 Equip sb/sth for為而裝備為而裝備 Be equipped for 準(zhǔn)備好準(zhǔn)備好 Be poorly/fully equipped 裝備簡陋裝備簡陋/完善完善2021-11-1 Our classroom _a computer. 我們的教室裝了一臺電腦。 Our laboratory _. 我們的

14、實(shí)驗(yàn)室裝備很完善。2021-11-1 is fully equipped is equipped with He _himself _ the journey. 他為旅行做了準(zhǔn)備。 equips forexport v. 輸出；出口輸出；出口 n. 【U】輸出；【C】輸出品Export sth to 向向出口某物出口某物2021-11-1我們一半的產(chǎn)品是出口的。Half of our products are for export.The country also exports beef.該國出口牛肉。We export rice but import wheat.我們出口大米，但進(jìn)口小麥。

15、confuse vt.使迷惑；使為難使迷惑；使為難 2021-11-1It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.把這個(gè)再解釋一遍很重要，否則我們就會使學(xué)生感到迷惑。2021-11-1I confused her with her sister regret vt. 遺憾；后悔；惋惜遺憾；后悔；惋惜n.遺憾；后悔遺憾；后悔 Regret doing sth / having done sth 對做過的事情感到后悔對做過的事情感到后悔 Regret to do sth 對即將要做的事情感到遺憾對即將要

16、做的事情感到遺憾 To ones regret 令某人感到遺憾的是令某人感到遺憾的是2021-11-1回顧總結(jié)：回顧總結(jié)：remember, forgetShe regretted _(spend) so much money.I regret _ (tell)you that you failed the exam.She felt _她既不感到羞愧也不感到后悔。2021-11-1 spendingto tell neither shame nor regret.2021-11-1These chemicals in the food supply build up in peoples b

17、odies over time.隨著時(shí)間的推移，食物中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)會在人體中逐漸積累。隨著時(shí)間的推移，食物中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)會在人體中逐漸積累。I started taking physical exercise every day .我開始每天進(jìn)行體育鍛煉，以增強(qiáng)體力。我開始每天進(jìn)行體育鍛煉，以增強(qiáng)體力。build up 逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開發(fā)逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開發(fā) to build up my strength2021-11-1has built up a good reputation2021-11-1lead to 導(dǎo)致；造成導(dǎo)致；造成(后果后果)；通向；通向 Many of these chem

18、icals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)中有許多會引起癌癥或其他疾病。這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)中有許多會引起癌癥或其他疾病。His foolish behavior led to his eventual failure.他的愚蠢行為導(dǎo)致了他最后的失敗。他的愚蠢行為導(dǎo)致了他最后的失敗。As is known to us, all roads lead to Rome.眾所周知，條條大路通羅馬。眾所周知，條條大路通羅馬。2021-11-1What was it that ?是什么導(dǎo)致你那樣說的？是什么導(dǎo)致你那樣說的？What led him _ (

19、kill) his wife?是什么致使他殺害了自己的妻子？是什么致使他殺害了自己的妻子？ to kill led you to say thatfocus vt.&vi. 集中集中(注意力注意力)；聚焦；聚焦 n. c,u 焦點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)中心點(diǎn) 2021-11-1focus on 集中于集中于focus (one s attention/mind/efforts) on 集中集中(注意力注意力/心思心思/精力精力)于于 They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.他們主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。他們主要是

20、想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。2021-11-11). The focus of recent research has been _ (介詞) environmental issues. 2). All eyes _ _ (集中于) her.3). They focused their mind on _ (do) the experiment. on focused on doingReduce v. 減少；減輕減少；減輕 Reduce pollution 減少污染 Reduce waste 減少浪費(fèi) Be reduced to (doing) sth 被迫做某事 reduce sth (fr

21、om.) to. 把某物從減少到 reduce sth. by. 減少多少2021-11-12021-11-1She tries to reduce weight. 她設(shè)法降低她的體重。Only in this way, can we reduce the waste on campus. 只有通過這樣的方法，我們才能減少校園浪費(fèi)。She is reduced to dropping out of school. 她被迫退學(xué)。2021-11-1根據(jù)句子意思填入正確的介詞。1). We must reduce our expenses _ 300 yuan a month. 2). Their output has been reduced _ 10 percent.3). He reduced hi