歷年高考英語常見動(dòng)詞短語歸類

1、歷年高考英語常見動(dòng)詞短語歸類 look的常用短語： look up in 查找 look for 尋找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look after 照顧 look back to/ upon 回顧 look up to 仰慕.look uponas 把 看作 look down upon 輕視. look forward to 期待 look into 調(diào)查；朝.里看 look through 瀏覽; 看穿 look out 注意，當(dāng)心；take a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌 look around 向四周看fear的常用短語：in fear 害怕地 (be)

2、 in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that 擔(dān)心；生怕concentrate的常用短語：concentrate on 專心 concentrate ones mind on 專心于類似的短語：fix ones mind upon focus on put ones heart into focus ones mind onsurprise常用短語：in surprise 驚訝地 to ones surprise 使某人驚訝的是be surprise at/to do/that 對(duì)某事感到驚訝表示“穿衣”的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞和短語1表示動(dòng)作的有：pull on put on d

3、ress dress sb.2. 表示狀態(tài)的有：wear be in be dressed in have on常見表“喜歡”的短語和單詞like ;care for;be keen on ; be fond of; take delight in go in for lovetrouble的常用短語：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在.有/沒有困難 make trouble 搗亂take great trouble to do 不辭辛勞做某事help sb. out of trouble 幫某人擺脫困境put sb to the troub

4、le of doing 為難某人做某事be in (great) trouble 惹麻煩；處在困境中end的常用短語：come to an end 結(jié)束 put an end to sth. 結(jié)束on end 豎起, 連續(xù) in the end 終于; 最后 end up (by) doing 以結(jié)束make both ends meet 收支相抵表示“導(dǎo)致”、“由引起”的短語：1. 導(dǎo)致cause sth. (to do) ; result in ; lead to2. 由引起be caused by ; result from; grow out of ; lie in表“全力以赴”的短語

5、：do / try ones best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to dodirection常用短語：in (the ) direction of. 朝方向 under the direction of . 在的指導(dǎo)下follow the directions 照說明去做far常用短語：far from (being) 離要求相差很遠(yuǎn) far from +(a place) 距離某地

6、很遠(yuǎn)far away 遙遠(yuǎn) so far 到目前為止; 那么遠(yuǎn)as far as sb. knows/sees 據(jù)某人所知 by far (最高級(jí)前,比較級(jí)后)起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用distance常用短語：in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 from/ at a distance 從遠(yuǎn)處keep sb. at a distance 與某人保持一定距離 It is no distance at all. 不遠(yuǎn)use常用短語：used to do過去 曾經(jīng)、常做 be used to doing 習(xí)慣于be used to do被用來做 make good/ full use of充分利用come in

7、to use開始使用 it is no use doing 干沒有用let常用短語：+名詞let blood  放血 let rooms  出租房間 let the field  出租土地+副詞let by  讓過去 let down  放下,使失望,不支持,放掉(車胎的)氣let down the curtain  放下窗簾 let down the Party  辜負(fù)黨的期望let down the window  放下窗戶 let

8、 in fresh air  讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)入let in the rain  漏雨 let off  放(炮、煙火等),放掉(氣),發(fā)泄,放過,原諒let off a dissent  發(fā)泄不滿 let off fireworks  放煙火let on  泄露,假裝 let out a dress  把衣服改大let out  釋放,放走,發(fā)出某種聲音,出租(房屋),把(衣服)改大 let out a secret  

9、;泄露秘密 let out a shriek  發(fā)出一聲尖叫l(wèi)et out spare rooms  出租多余的房間 let out the fire  讓火熄滅let the dog out  讓狗跑到外面去 let through  放行,使通過審核let the crowd through  讓人們過去+介詞let in for  使陷入,引起麻煩 let oneself in for trouble  招來麻煩let sb in

10、to one's secret  讓某人知道其秘密 let sb into the building  讓某人進(jìn)樓let sb into the office  讓某人進(jìn)入辦公室 let sb off the bus  讓某人下公共汽車let sb in on a secret  讓某人知道秘密 let sb in on the act  讓某人參加此項(xiàng)行動(dòng)let sb out of prison  讓(某人)出獄 let the crowd th

11、rough the gates  讓人們從各大門進(jìn)來“出了什么事”的幾種不同表達(dá)Whats wrong with.? Whats the matter with?Whats the trouble with? What happened (to sb.) ?“眾所周知”常用表達(dá)法：It is known to all that主語從句，that不能省 As is known to all,定語從句，置于句首We all know (that)后接賓語從句 Everyone knows (that)后接賓語從句, which is known to all.非限定從句，置于句

12、末表“同意某人意見”的常用短語：agree with sb. /what sb. Said agree to sth. approve (of) sth.in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth.“不同意” object to sth.disagree with sb./ what sb.said disapprove (of) sth. be against sth.sign的常用短語：sign ones name簽名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事signs of 的跡象would ra

13、ther與 prefer的區(qū)別1寧愿做而不做would rather do A than do B prefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主語 + 過去式，表示“寧愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主語 + 過去式，表示“比較喜歡”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer

14、that you did not go there alone.trap常用短語be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.設(shè)圈套 be trapped in sth.被.所圍困grow常用短語in the grow of在.成長中 grow up長大; 成長grow rich on*. 變富 grow into長成grow out of由.引起/滋生出make常用短語be made up of =consist of 由組成 make up for彌補(bǔ)be made from/ of由造成 make up

15、編造;組成;化妝be made into制成 make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 謀生supply, provide, offer的區(qū)別：1表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb.offer sb. sth./offer sth. To sb.2. 表示“主動(dòng)提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“滿足需要”supply

16、/ meet a need.supply的常用短語in short supply 缺乏，不足 medical/military supply醫(yī)療/軍用品supplies of許多l(xiāng)ack的常用短語be lacking in sth. 在不足 make up for the lack of 彌補(bǔ)的不足for/by/from/through lack of由于不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺damage的常用短語do damage/harm to 對(duì)有害 cause damage to 對(duì)造成損害ask for damage要求賠償die of 與die from 的區(qū)別die of

17、 表示“死于病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過度悲傷。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie常用短語die for ones country為國捐軀 die down熄滅、平息 die off絕種、枯死die away消逝、靜下來 die a heroic death英勇犧牲threaten常用短語threaten sb. with sth.用威脅某人 threaten to do威脅做under the threat of在

18、的威脅下speed常用短語speed up加速 at a speed of以.的速度 with great speed迅速aim常用短語take aim at瞄準(zhǔn) reach an aim達(dá)到目的 aim at瞄準(zhǔn)、針對(duì)permit與allow的區(qū)別表“允許做某事”或“允許某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth一般在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“時(shí)間、條件等許可”，多用permitTime/Weather permitting, Ill drop in on her.all

19、ow 還可以表示“承認(rèn)”、“考慮到”。例如：1. We allow him to be wronged.2. We will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短語by means of通過.手段, 通過方式 by this means/ in this way用這種方法by no means/in no case 決不，一點(diǎn)也不 by all means 當(dāng)然keep常用短語keep up with緊跟. keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻

20、止.做 keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point緊扣主題 keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系mark常用短語make ones mark成功、出名be marked with標(biāo)明 gain/get full marks for 得滿分seat常用短語take ones seat坐下 have a seat請(qǐng)坐see/find sb. seated看見/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人坐在. be seated就座, 坐著seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在部分 動(dòng)詞+ to + doing的用法look forward to get down to o

21、bject to devote topay attention to prefertogive常用短語give up放棄 give in讓步屈服 give off 散發(fā)出 give away贈(zèng)送、泄漏 give rise to 引起 give out 疲勞、用完、散發(fā)出fit常用短語 be fit for適合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 適合于. fit in with適應(yīng)a nice fit合身的衣服 fit sb.某人穿. 合身reach常用短語reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議 reach for伸手去拿/夠within / ou

22、t of reach夠得到/夠不著 reach sbs understanding 使某人明白feed常用短語feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂養(yǎng)be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with對(duì)感到厭倦 feed on以為食mercy常用短語without mercy殘忍地 have mercy on /upon 對(duì)表示憐憫at the mercy of任憑擺布 beg for mercy 乞求饒恕exist常用短語exist in/lie in/consist in存在于 in existence 現(xiàn)存的come into

23、 existence/ come into being 形成opinion常用短語in ones opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看來 have a high/ low opinion of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高/低give ones opinion on 對(duì)談自己的看法persuade常用短語persuade sb. to do=persuade sb. into doing 說服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 說服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do 試圖說服某人做某事

24、persuade sb. to sth. 說服某人同意某事engage常用短語be engaged to sb. 與某人訂婚be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于, 從事某事wide 與broad的區(qū)別它們均可以表“寬”和“廣闊的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身體部位“寬肩、寬背”一般用broad, 表示“睜大眼睛、張大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ backwith wide eyes open ones mouth widewide 還可以作副詞，表示“完全、大大地”be wide aw

25、ake be wide opensure常用短語be sure of/about 對(duì)由把握be sure to do sth. 肯定會(huì)make sure + that-clause 務(wù)必,一定要 make sure of 弄清楚experience常用短語have experience in 在有經(jīng)驗(yàn) be experienced in 在有經(jīng)驗(yàn)pain常用短語take great pains to do 努力做某事 spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事stick常用短語stick to sth. 堅(jiān)持 stick on 粘貼be stuck in 陷進(jìn) stick no

26、bills 請(qǐng)勿張貼spare常用短語spare money/time for 省出錢，騰出時(shí)間in ones spare time 在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間 spare no efforts to do 不遺余力去做dont spare the opinions 不要保留意見put down的不同含義put down (ones knife and fork) 放下, put down the rebellion 鎮(zhèn)壓put down what sb. says 記下，寫下take up的不同含義take up a hobby 培養(yǎng) take up football 開始take up the wor

27、k 繼續(xù) take uptime/space 消耗,占據(jù)take up a post 就職 take up a song/ cry 跟著一起habit常用短語form/get the habit of 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣 be in/have the habit of 有.習(xí)慣get into the habit of 沾染了惡習(xí) get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit=break away from the habit改掉了習(xí)慣按介詞或副詞搭配分類1，動(dòng)詞+away構(gòu)成的短語有：throw away 扔掉 carry away 運(yùn)走put away 把。

28、收好 run away 潛逃，跑開give away 捐贈(zèng)，分發(fā) go away 走開2，動(dòng)詞+for構(gòu)成的短語有：answer for 負(fù)責(zé) provide for 供養(yǎng)call for 要求 plan for 打算，為。計(jì)劃hope for 希望，期待 ask for 索取，尋找send for 派人去請(qǐng) go for 努力獲取pay for 償還，賠償 wait for 等待look for 尋找3，動(dòng)詞+on構(gòu)成的短語有：try on 試穿，試驗(yàn) put on 穿上，上演have on 穿著，戴著 pull on 穿，戴hold on 不掛斷，堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù) carry on 繼續(xù)開展，堅(jiān)

29、持keep on 繼續(xù) go on 繼續(xù)get on 上車 come on 趕快4，動(dòng)詞+over構(gòu)成的短語有：come over 過來 hand over 移交go over 仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí) get over 克服，恢復(fù)look over 檢查 think over 仔細(xì)考慮take over 接受，接管 hand over 移交turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)5，動(dòng)詞+up構(gòu)成的短語有; bring up 撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng) call up 召喚，打電話給come up 走進(jìn)，上來 cut up 切碎fix up 修理 give up 放棄go up 上升，增長 grow up 長大look up 尊敬，

30、向上看，查尋 make up 虛構(gòu)，彌補(bǔ)，組成put up 舉起，搭建 pick up 撿起，搭載，得到set up 建立，創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄 send up 發(fā)射show up 揭露，露面 turn up 出現(xiàn)，把。調(diào)高一點(diǎn)take up 占據(jù)，開始從事6，動(dòng)詞+out 構(gòu)成的短語有：come out 出來 go out 出去，熄滅look out 留神，當(dāng)心 walk out 走出set out 出發(fā)，開始 put out 撲滅。生產(chǎn)give out 發(fā)出，發(fā)表 hand out 分發(fā)pick out 挑選 find out 找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)speak out 大聲地說 turn out 生產(chǎn)，打掃get

31、out 出去，離開 work out 計(jì)算出，解決，實(shí)行 行得通 bring out 出版carry out 實(shí)現(xiàn)，執(zhí)行 Start out 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身二同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后面加上不同的小品詞（介詞或副詞） 1，break+介詞或副詞的短語有：break down 擊敗，摧毀，發(fā)生故障，身體垮掉 break out 爆發(fā)break through 突破，突圍 break off 中斷，突然停止break up 打碎，分解，驅(qū)散 break in 闖入break into 破門而入 break away 突然離開，逃脫，脫離 2，bring+介詞的短語有： bring about 使發(fā)生 bring b

32、ack 拿回來，使恢復(fù)bring down 打到，降低 bring in 引進(jìn)bring out 出版，生產(chǎn) bring up 培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育bring over 把。帶來 3，come+介詞或副詞的短語有： come in 進(jìn)來 come from 來自于。 come about 產(chǎn)生 come over 過來 come out 出現(xiàn)，出來 come by 從旁邊經(jīng)過 come up 上來，走進(jìn) come across 偶遇 come along 發(fā)生，進(jìn)步 come after 跟著。來 come back 回來 come around 繞道而來 come down 下來 come on 快點(diǎn)

33、，趕快 4，cut+介詞的短語有： cut in 插嘴，插入 cut into 切入 cut across 抄近路 cut back 減少 cut off 切斷 cut up 切碎 cut away 砍掉 cut down 砍到，削減 cut out 剪取，剪掉 cut through 通過，穿過 5，call+介詞或副詞的短語有： call after 以。的名字來命名 call for 要求 call back 教會(huì)，召回，回憶 call up 使人想起，打電話 call on 號(hào)召，拜訪某人 call in(at)在某地稍作逗留，邀請(qǐng) call off 取消 6，get+介詞或副詞的短語

34、有：get about 傳播 get through 到達(dá)，做完，通過，度過，打電話 get in 進(jìn)入，陷入 get off 下車，下來get on 上車，進(jìn)展，相處融洽 get over 克服get out 出去，離開 get away 離開，脫身 get across 通過，被理解 get along 與。相處融洽7，give+介詞或副詞的短語有： give up 放棄 give in 屈服，投降 give away 贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)，泄露，錯(cuò)過 give over 移交，交出 give off 放出，發(fā)出，排出 give out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)，放出 give back 歸還8，go+介詞或副詞

35、的短語有：go ahead 著手，開始做 go along 進(jìn)展，前進(jìn)go around 流傳，傳播 go away 離去，走開go beyond 超過 go by 過去，流逝go down 下降 go up 上升go for 喜歡 go off 離開，停止go on 繼續(xù)，發(fā)生 go over 復(fù)習(xí)go through 經(jīng)歷，穿過9，look+介詞或副詞的短語有:look after 照顧，照料 look away 把。收拾好，積蓄look around 環(huán)顧 look at 看look down 朝下看 look for 尋找look into 調(diào)查 look out 當(dāng)心look ove

36、r 檢查 look through 瀏覽，檢查look up 向上看，查閱10，turn+介詞的短語有：turn about/round 向后轉(zhuǎn)，回頭，轉(zhuǎn)身 turn against 反對(duì)某人turn away 轉(zhuǎn)過臉去，拒絕 turn back 往回走turn back 往回走 turn down 調(diào)低，關(guān)小，拒絕turn in 上交，上繳 turn into 變成turn off 關(guān)掉 turn on 打開turn out 熄滅，生產(chǎn) turn over 翻過來turn to 求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向 turn up 調(diào)高，到達(dá)，出現(xiàn)11，put+介詞的短語有：put aside 把。放在一起，積蓄

37、put away 把。收好，積蓄put back 把。放回原處 put down 放下，鎮(zhèn)壓put forward 提出，建議 put in 放進(jìn)put off 推遲，拖延 put on 穿上，戴上，增加，上演put out 生產(chǎn)出，出版 put up 舉起12，be/get/become+過去分詞、形容詞、介詞短語有：be dressed in 穿著 be fond of 愛好，喜愛be lost in 沉溺于 be located in 位于be addicted in 沉溺于 be used to 習(xí)慣于be curious about 對(duì)。好奇 be engaged in 忙于。be

38、glad to 樂意。 be convinced of 確信，認(rèn)識(shí)到be aware of 知道 be worried about 擔(dān)心13，動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞的短語有：add up to 合計(jì)得 break away from 從。脫離開come up with 找到，提出 catch up with 趕上get down to 開始認(rèn)真地做某事 go in for 參加，追求keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離 keep up with 跟上date back to 追溯到 put up with 忍受，容忍run out of 用完 watch out for 當(dāng)心look down upo

39、n 瞧不起 go ahead with 開始，著手go along with 一起去，同意 hole on to 堅(jiān)持 三，有關(guān)take的短語：take after 長相或舉止像 take as 看做，認(rèn)為 take apart 撤開，撤散，把。徹底打敗，對(duì)?？量蘴ake away 拿走，使停學(xué)，使離開，使消失，減去take back 收回，回憶，送回 take down 拿下，取下，記下，推到，撤毀 take in 接待，欺騙，理解，包含 take off 脫下，起飛，成就，成名take on 開始雇傭，呈現(xiàn)，露出，承擔(dān) take out 帶某人去，取得，褪色take over 接受，接任，

40、接管 take to 喜歡，染上，休息take up 從事，產(chǎn)生興趣，選修，占用 take for/to be 當(dāng)做，以為是take a chance 碰運(yùn)氣，冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn) take a deep 深吸一口氣take a hand in 干預(yù) take a risk 冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)take a seat 坐下 take an interest in 對(duì)。感興趣take steps/measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 take aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)take action on 采取行動(dòng) take by surprise 使。驚奇take care 當(dāng)心 take care of 照顧，處理，對(duì)

41、付，當(dāng)心take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，接管 take cold 感冒，傷風(fēng)take control of 控制住，管住 take delight 以。為樂take effect 開始作用，生效 take for granted 認(rèn)為是。理所當(dāng)然take for example 以。為例 take hold of 抓住，吸引住take it easy 慢慢來 take it or leave it 要不要都行take note of 把。記下來 take notice of 注意，理會(huì)take notes 記筆記 take into office 就職，上任take one,s breat

42、h away 令人驚異 take ones chance 碰運(yùn)氣take ones time 慢慢來 take pains 費(fèi)盡力氣take trouble 下功夫 take part in 參加take pity on/upon 可憐 take place 發(fā)生，舉行take pride in 感到驕傲，自豪 take ones place 代替某人take the opportunity 利用機(jī)會(huì) take turns 輪流做某事take sides 支持，偏袒 I take it(that) 我想，我認(rèn)為1， 動(dòng)詞+away構(gòu)成的短語有：throw  away 

43、60;  扔掉                            carry  away    運(yùn)走put     away    把。收好     

44、60;          run   away    潛逃，跑開give    away   捐贈(zèng)，分發(fā)                     go    a

45、way    走開2， 動(dòng)詞+for構(gòu)成的短語有：answer  for   負(fù)責(zé)                               provide   for   供養(yǎng)call 

46、 for   要求                                  plan  for   打算，為。計(jì)劃hope  for  希望，期待   

47、0;                        ask  for   索取，尋找send  for 派人去請(qǐng)                  &

48、#160;            go  for  努力獲取pay   for  償還，賠償                            wait 

49、for 等待look  for 尋找3， 動(dòng)詞+on構(gòu)成的短語有：try  on  試穿，試驗(yàn)                             put  on  穿上，上演have  on  穿著，戴著   &#

50、160;                        pull  on  穿，戴hold  on  不掛斷，堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)                 

51、60;  carry  on  繼續(xù)開展，堅(jiān)持keep  on  繼續(xù)                                  go  on    繼續(xù)get 

52、  on  上車                                   come  on  趕快4， 動(dòng)詞+over構(gòu)成的短語有：come  over  過來  &#

53、160;                             hand  over  移交go  over  仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí)            

54、0;            get  over   克服，恢復(fù)look  over  檢查                             &

55、#160;   think  over  仔細(xì)考慮take  over  接受，接管                           hand  over  移交turn  over  翻轉(zhuǎn)5， 動(dòng)詞+up構(gòu)成的短語有; br

56、ing  up  撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)                            call  up  召喚，打電話給come  up  走進(jìn)，上來          &

57、#160;                 cut  up  切碎fix    up  修理                        

58、          give  up  放棄go  up    上升，增長                            grow  up  長大loo

59、k  up  尊敬，向上看，查尋                    make  up  虛構(gòu)，彌補(bǔ)，組成put  up  舉起，搭建                  

60、;            pick   up  撿起，搭載，得到set  up  建立，創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄                            send 

61、  up  發(fā)射show  up  揭露，露面                            turn  up  出現(xiàn)，把。調(diào)高一點(diǎn)take  up  占據(jù)，開始從事6， 動(dòng)詞+out 構(gòu)成的短語有：come  out  出來                                 go  out  出去，熄滅look  out 留神，當(dāng)心